1、中考英语代词课件代替名称以及起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词代词The masks can be used to prevent virus口罩可以用来防病毒.Now they are widely used in peoples daily life.他们现在在日常生活中被广泛使用。The virus is so terrible,we should try our best to defeat it.病毒太可恶了，我们要尽最大努力去消灭它。I dont know her.我不认识她主格主格宾格宾格1.指代前文中出现的，指代指代前文中出现的，指代this/that;指代身份不明的人指代身
2、份不明的人 eg:The book on the desk is not mine.It is Jims.Whats that?Its on the desk.Someone is knocking at the door,who is it?2.it做形式主语的常用句型做形式主语的常用句型：(1)It is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.Its important for us to work hard.(2)its time to do.如：Its time to go to school.(3)It seems that.如：It seems that you are
3、 right.(4)Its ones turn to do.轮到某人做.如 Its your turn to sing.(5)its adj.+that从句。如：Its natural that they should have different opinions.3.作形式宾语作形式宾语。如：Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?it,one,that作代词时的区别作代词时的区别(1)it特指上文中提到的同一对象，是特指上文中提到的同一对象，是同一事物同一事物；The book is mine.It is very inter
4、esting.(2)one泛指与上文提到的同类的事物，泛指与上文提到的同类的事物，同类而不是同一个同类而不是同一个-Who saw a pen,my pen is lost?-I didnt see it,but I can give you one.(3)that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复。常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复。The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.1.（2017东营）-Pardon please.Whom did you ask to finish t
5、he task?-_.You have other things to do.A.They B.Them C.Theirs D.Themselves2.（2017莱芜）Thanks for helping _,Mary.I have improved my English a lot.A.me B.you C.him D.her3.（2018东营）-Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?-Yes,a little.But Prefer those by Du Fu because _ can cheer me up.A.it B.he C.she D.the
6、y4.（2018滨州）-Nick,I lost my pen and I couldnt find _ anywhere.-There are some pens in that box.Just take _.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;oneDADBHis parents are both office workers.1.形容词性物主代词用在名词前作定语，一般不单独使用形容词性物主代词用在名词前作定语，一般不单独使用2.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词My idea is different from hers.
7、=her idea1.（2019东营）The earth,the only home of _,is now in danger.everyone in the world should play a role in saving it.A.yours B.hers C.his D.ours2.（2019滨州）-Jerry,is that boy with glasses _ new classmate?-Yes.Lets say hello to _.A.our;he B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him3.（2018潍坊）Doctor Bethune sometime
8、s had to treated the wounded on _ own.A.him B.his C.them D.theirDDB完成：93.33%1.作宾语作宾语teach oneself(自学);hurt oneself(受伤);enjoy oneself(过得愉快);help oneself to(随便吃)2.作同位语作同位语The children made model planes themselves 1.（2016东营）If we just think about_,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A.mys
9、elf B.himself C.yourslef D.ourselves2.（2017德州）-Did you enjoy _in Chengdu last week?-Yes,I had great fun there.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves3.（2017甘肃）I asked_ to do _ schoolwork by_.A.him.his.himself B.her.her.itself C.her.his.myself D.him.her.herselfDBAWould you like a cup of coffee?1
10、.both;all;either;any;neither;none2.little;few3.other;the other;others;the others;anotherCan I have another hamburger?注意注意：复合不定代词与形容词的放置顺序 something strange somewhere interesting不定代词不定代词+形容词形容词1.（2013重庆）The girl in purple is new here,so _people know her.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little2.(2017临沂)-Do
11、you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?-_.I cant stand them.I plan to watch a sticom.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.Either3.(2017泰安)Water is important to_,so there are many water festivals around the world.A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.somethingAA注意注意：this 和 that 的区分：1.近指this,远指that.
12、eg.This is a book,that is a desk.2.电话用语中，自己是this,别人是that.eg.Hello,this is Tom,who is that?3.上文提到的用that，下文提到的用this.eg.The weather is Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.语境语境Have you read the book which is on the table?Do you know what they are talking about?1.（2019日照）We do not want a trade war,bu
13、t we are not afraid of fighting_.A.it B.one C.that D.this2.（2019临沂）Tennis can exercise all our muscles(肌肉).And it requires _to spend time with others.This is good for our health too.A.ours B.us C.we 3.（2019滨州）-Do you know the man_spoke at the meeting just now?-No,I dont know.A.what B.who C.which D.w
14、hoseABB4.（2018济南）We will have a sports meeting in October,but_ knows the date for sure.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody5.（2017泰安）-Im a litle hungry,Mom!-There are some apple pies on the table;you may take_.A.it B.this C.that D.one6.（2015江苏）-Which of the two subjects do you like,PE or music?-_.They are really interesting.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.AllBBThank you for listening!
