1、外研外研九年级九年级 上册上册 e-l-Unit 3 Language in use e-l-1.To summarise and consolidate the use of the past simple passive voice2.To do a class sports surveyObjectives e-l-语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。语法规律。
2、Observe the following examples carefully.They are all from this module.1.Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time.2.He was invited to competitions around the world.3.Liu Xiang was helped by his sports school to win a gold medal.4.Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.5.In 1998,Liu
3、 Xiangs ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping,who later became his coach.6.In 2001,a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.7.His races were recorded,and he was compared with the worlds best sports stars.8.It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hu
4、rdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.1.Daming _ _(not choose)for the team last time.2.He _ _(invite)to competitions around the world.3.Liu Xiang _ _(help)by his sports school to win a gold medal.4.Liu _ _(encourage)at first to train for the high jump.5.In 1998,Liu X
5、iangs ability in hurdling _ _(notice)by Sun Haiping,who later became his coach.wasnt chosen was invited was helped was encouraged was noticedgo Ready?6.In 2001,a special programme _ _ _(set up)to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.7.His races _ _(record),and he _ _ _(compare with)the worlds best s
6、ports stars.8.It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling _ _(hang)round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.was set up were recordedwas compared with was hung以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有一定的了解本课的语法内容有一定的了解,下面下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。
7、一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。上一模块中，我们学习了一般现在时上一模块中，我们学习了一般现在时的被动语态，但是如果要表达发生在的被动语态，但是如果要表达发生在过去的事情或行为时被动语态又该如过去的事情或行为时被动语态又该如何使用呢？何使用呢？被动语态的构成为被动语态的构成为:amisare+及物动词及物动词的过去分词的过去分词主语主语+(by+动作执行者）动作执行者）be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：waswere+及物动词及物动词的过去分词的过去分词主语主语+(by+动作执行者）动作执行者）一般过去时的被
8、动语态例句：一般过去时的被动语态例句：1.Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.2.Liu Xiangs ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.3.Was the cup broken by Tom.Yes,it was./No,it wasnt.一般过去时被动语态的各类句式总结如一般过去时被动语态的各类句式总结如下下:肯定句肯定句主语主语+was/were+过去分词过去分词+(by-)否定句否定句主语主语+was/were not+过去分词过去分词+(by-)一般疑
9、问一般疑问句句Was/Were+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+(by-)?特殊疑问特殊疑问句句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+过过去分词去分词+(by-)?encourage sb.to do sth.，allow sb.to do sth.等不定式作宾语补足语的等不定式作宾语补足语的结构在被动语态中如何处理呢？结构在被动语态中如何处理呢？The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump.Liu Xiang was encouraged(by the school)to train for the high j
10、ump.S VO宾补宾补可以看出可以看出,被动语态的句子是把主动语态中的宾被动语态的句子是把主动语态中的宾语提到了主语的位置语提到了主语的位置,宾语补足语位置不变。这宾语补足语位置不变。这样的句子往往不会提到动作的执行者。样的句子往往不会提到动作的执行者。give sb.sth.,lend sb.sth.等含双宾语等含双宾语的结构在被动语态中如何处理呢？的结构在被动语态中如何处理呢？将间接宾语变为主语将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保持不变。直接宾语保持不变。将直接宾语变为主语将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语前须有介词间接宾语前须有介词(一般是一般是for或或to)。如：如：He gave me a
11、book.I was given a book by him.The book was given to me by him.注意：在主动语态中注意：在主动语态中,动词动词make,let,see,hear,feel,watch,find,notice 等后接不带等后接不带to 的不定的不定式作宾语补足语，但变成被动语态时，后面式作宾语补足语，但变成被动语态时，后面要加要加to。如：如：I heard him sing in the next school.He was heard to sing in the next school.The man makes the boy do his
12、homework.The boy is made to do his homework(by the man).1.Her friend sent her a gift yesterday.A gift _ _ _ her yesterday by her friend.She _ _ a gift yesterday by her friend.was sent towas sent2.My father bought me a new bike.A new bike _ _ _ me by my father.I _ _ a new bike by my father.was bought
13、 forwas bought以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。答案时选择使用。Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.You need to use some words more than once.1P68 choose hold winLingling:Lets answer these questions about sport in the school magazine.Are you ready?Betty:Sure,I love sp
14、ort.Go on,ask me the first question.Lingling:Where(1)_ the Olympic Games _ in 2008?Betty:Thats too easy!They(2)_ in Beijing.Lingling:And how many gold medals(3)_ China _ at the Beijing Olympics?wereheld were helddidwin Betty:Oh,I know.Fiftyno,fifty-one gold medals(4)_ by China at the Beijing Olympic
15、s.Lingling:Correct.Next,what competition(5)_ Liu Xiang _ at the 2004 Olympic Games.Betty:Was it the hurdles?Lingling:Well done!Yes,it was.And one more question.Who(6)_ for the school basketball team last week?Betty:Ha ha!I dont know.Lets go and find out!were won did winwas chosenComplete the passage
16、 with the correct form of the words in brackets.2P68 Millions of people across the world(1)_(watch)the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work.Young Olympic players(2)_(train)by their coaches.watched were trainedTheir training(3)_(re
17、cord)and(4)_(compare)with those of the worlds best players.The information(5)_(use)to make training methods better.Hard training and proper methods helped many player become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.was recorded compared was usedAn Italian marathon runner,Dorando Pietri,entered t
18、he stadium and took a wrong turn during the race.He fell down.Look at the pictures and tell the story with the help of the words and expressions under the pictures.3P69an Italian marathon runner,Dorando Pietri/enter the stadium/take/wrong trun/during the race/he/fall down1He was treated by a doctor.
19、2 he/treat/a doctorHe was helped across the finishing line.3 he/help/across finishing lineHe was given first place,and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place.4 he/give/first place/the American,Johnny Hayes/give/second placeBut after a discussion,the American was Johnny Hayes was giv
20、en first place instead.5 after a discussion,the American,Johnny Hayes/give/first placeNow work in pairs and find out more about this true event at the Olympics in London,1908.Use the words and expressions under each picture to help you.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the
21、 box.4P69 ability Asian decision method neck pride race seat1.What _ do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games?2.They chose Daming for the team,and this was a good _.3.We waited in our _ for the _ to start at noon.methodsdecisionseatsrace ability Asian decision method neck pride race
22、 seat4.Her parents take great _ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her _.5.Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the _ Games.6.His great _ in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.prideneckAsian abilityChoose the correct answer.5P701 The basketball player _ by his coach to
23、train every day.a)was completed b)advised c)compared d)was advised2 The team played well,but they did not _ the competition.a)score b)do c)win d)be successful3 Mr Li _ to work for the new computer company.a)was noticed b)was chosen c)set up d)held4 UN _ the United Nations.a)makes b)spells c)stands f
24、or d)looks like5 Our team lost!We _ by the other team.a)noticed b)were beaten c)won d)were encouragedListen and check()the true sentences.6P701.Betty is reading a book about Chen Zhong.2.Chen Zhong found her training difficult when she first started doing taekwondo.3.Chen Zhong did not win a gold me
25、dal at the Sydney Olympic Games.Listen again and choose the correct answer.7P701.What did Chen Zhong do before she changed to taekwondo?a)She did a project on the Internet.b)She played basketball.c)She almost gave up sport.2.Who encouraged Chen Zhong to continue with her training?a)Her coach.b)Her f
26、riends.c)Her mother.3.How did Chen Zhong show she was happy after winning a gold medal?a)She cheered.b)She put her arms round her coach.c)She smiled for a photo.Put the sentences in the correct order to make a conversation.8P70 a)b)c)d)e)f)g)16347521.一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态:肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+was/were+过去分词过去
27、分词 否定句：主语否定句：主语+was/were+not+过去分词过去分词一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语主语+过去分词过去分词?2.若将含有不定式作宾语补足语的结构句若将含有不定式作宾语补足语的结构句子变为被动语态，则将主动语态中的宾语子变为被动语态，则将主动语态中的宾语提到主语的位置，宾补的位置不变。提到主语的位置，宾补的位置不变。.单项选择。单项选择。1.Tony _ football every weekend when he was young.（2013 浙江宁波）浙江宁波）A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played2.The
28、 schoolboy _ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.（2013 上海卷）上海卷）A.apologizes B.apologized C.will apologize D.has apologizedQuiz注注:word:word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接3.China has offered much help to Japan since it _ by the earthquake and tsunami(海啸海啸).(山东省济宁市山东省济宁市)A.hits B.is hit C.was hit D.
29、will be hit4.There was a big earthquake in Japan,but luckily many people _.(浙江省宁波市浙江省宁波市)A.save B.saved C.are saved D.were saved5.Look,what an old palace!It looks so great!Yeah,it _ nearly 800 years ago.(吉林省通化市吉林省通化市)A.was building B.was built C.has built D.is built6.Liu Xiang _ by his coach to trai
30、n regularly.(天津天津)A.advised B.advises C.was advised D.be advised7.Last month a new law _ in China to stop people from smoking in public places.(江苏省盐城市江苏省盐城市)A.is passed B.passes C.had passed D.was passed8.Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.Im sorry,but I _ when to leave.(山西省山西省
31、)A.dont tell B.didnt tell C.wasnt told.将下列句子改为被动语态。将下列句子改为被动语态。1.Roger first sang this song.This song _ first _ byRoger.2.Did Emma give you a gift on your birthday?_ _ _ _ to you by Emma on your birthday?3.Mary didnt invite me to that party.I _ _ to that party by Mary.was sungWas a gift given wasnt invited1.Finish the exercises in Learning English.2.2.Preview the new words and expressions in Module 9.Homework
