1、-1-模块重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.settle vt.n.定居点 n.定居者 settle down(使)平静,定居例如:Since you have(定居)in a new country,you have to make an adjustment to the new environment.2.回顾,回忆 look up to 尊敬look down on看不起look into 调查look through 浏览例如:(回顾)the past,I regretted I had wasted so much wonderful petitive adj
2、.v.n.竞争力 n.竞争者 例如:Were faced with(激烈的竞争).解决 settlement settler settled down look back at Looking back at 好竞争的 compete competition competitor a fierce competition 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.vt.选举 n.5.suit v.adj.近义词:fit,match例如:I dont think the colour(适合)you.6.vt.吸引 adj.n.例如:Mount Taishan is tourists for
3、 its beautiful scenery and historical sites.7.keen adj.adv.be keen on sth热衷于某事be keen to do sth渴望做某事例如:When he was young,he photography.elect election 合适,适合 suitable suits attract attractive attraction attractive to 热切的 keenly was keen on 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读8.v.认为,考虑 n.be considered as 被看作take.in
4、to consideration 把考虑在内例如:Teachers are often(被认为)the engineer of human souls.9.develop vt.n.develop new interests in 培养新兴趣develop cancer 患了癌症例如:(随着社会的发展),most people can afford to buy cars.10.ability n.adj.vt.the ability to do sth 做某事的能力例如:We can develop(与人交流的能力)through the activity.consider consider
5、ation considered(to be)发展,发育 development With society developing 能力 able enable the ability to communicate with others 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读11.adj.天真无邪的,清白的 n.12.punctual adj.adv.n.be punctual for 准时,守旧例如:Its good manners(守时).innocent innocence 准时的 punctually punctuality to be punctual 重点词汇重点句型重点语法
6、功能走近高考拓展阅读1.Meanwhile,I find myself my senior year,and all the wonderful things that have happened.同时,我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光,追忆所有发生过的美好往事。2.Americans are competitive,and I did enjoy it whenever I won our races!众所周知,美国人争强好胜。不管什么时候,只要我赢得了比赛,我都会为此欣喜万分!3.its probably the last time this will happen.这也许是最后一次
7、发生这种事了,太遗憾了。looking back at thinking about Its well-known that Its a great pity that 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读4.the 1920s pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.直到20世纪20年代,彩线球才在啦啦队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。It was not until that 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.主语从句2.表语从句重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读表达想法和意见1.It see
8、ms to me(that).据我看来2.I find it(strange/interesting/amusing)that.我感觉(奇怪/有趣/好笑)。3.In my opinion/view.在我看来4.As far as Im concerned,.就我而言5.As I see it,.在我看来6.My feeling is that.我感觉是重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读阅读理解阅读理解推理判断推理判断推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上,通过对文中细节的暗示和语篇逻辑关系的分析作出一定的判断和推理,从而理解作者所要传达的信息、得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。它主
9、要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力和考生的识别能力。一、推理判断题的选项特征1.正确选项“源于原文,高于原文”,简单推一步或者综合推一步即可得到答案。同时避免出现绝对概念或过于肯定的词汇,如:only,never,all,而是经常出现代表严密逻辑思维和留有思维余地的词汇,如:often,usually,sometimes,some,may,might,can,could,possibly,probably等。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读2.干扰选项(1)无中生有捏造原文并不存在的信息(2)夸大事实对于原文中的细节或观点的某方面进行了夸大处理(3)推理过头引申过度,使结论过于绝对
10、化(4)掺入常识根据常识可知是正确的,但不是基于文章(5)因果倒置看似从原文推断出来的结论,实际上与原文不符重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读二、高效解题方法模型1一步推断题善于抓住某一细节处的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用逆向思维或正面推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。【典例】(2016全国卷,B篇)Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out someth
11、ing about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today-and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”.“Do you dream at night when youre asleep?”重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读“Oh,sure.”“So tell me one of your
12、 most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“Thats pretty creative.Who does that for you?”“Nobody.I do it.”“Really-at night,when youre asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay?”重点词汇重点句型重点
13、语法功能走近高考拓展阅读1.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.He liked to help his teacher.B.He preferred to study alone.C.He was active in class.D.He was imaginative.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段可以得知,这个男孩组装好的玩具堆满了美术教室的一个架子,家里的卧室也被占了相当大的地方。“我”为能有这样一位有创造力的学生而倍感欣慰。他的存在意味着“我”的课堂上有了一位意想不到的教学助手,他的创造力会感染其
14、他学生,让他们也参与进来。由此可以看出这个男孩是有创造力、有想象力的。故选择D项。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读2.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A.To help them to see their creativity.B.To find out about their sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.D.To find out about their ways of thinking.答案:A解析:推
15、理判断题。文章第四段最后一句“But Im just not creative.”引出下文师生间的对话,根据文章最后一句“Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay?”可以看出,老师以孩子晚上做的梦引出白天课堂上要勇于尝试,大胆想象。因此A项正确。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读模型2综合推断题综合考虑上下文,把握作者的写作思路,通过作者已经阐明了的问题或观点,推断因果关系、文章发展脉络、作者的深层观点等。【典例】(2015陕西卷,B篇)When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in he
16、r life,she did what comes naturally.The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and,being a city animal,lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(悬崖)and fell 100 feet,bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden pan
17、icked and called the coastguard of Cornwall,who turned up in seconds.Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Three days later,a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.Mr.Holden returned home fr
18、om his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead.He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks,the Holdens were heartbroken.Then,one day,the phone rang and Steve Tregear,the coastguard of Cornwall,asked Holden if he would like
19、his dog back.A birdwatcher,armed with a telescope,found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.While he sounded the alarm,a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking water from a fr
20、esh stream at the base of the cliff.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.“The dog was very thin and hungry,”Steve Tregear said.“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,”he added.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读It was,as Mr.Holden
21、 admitted,“a minor miracle(奇迹)”.What can we infer from the text?A.People like to travel with their pets.B.Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.C.Luck plays a vital role in Judys survival.D.Holden cared little where Judy was buried.答案:C解析:推理判断题。从倒数第一段的“a minor miracle”和倒数第二段的“It was a very lucky
22、dog.”可以推断,Judy的存活纯属运气。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读【文章导读】A senior prom doesnt just mean that senior school students are finishing their school years;it also means they will step into the world of adulthood.So sometimes,the senior prom is called adulthood ceremony.高中生舞会不仅意味着高中生完成高中学业,还预示着他们即将踏入成年人的行列。因此有时,高
23、中生舞会也称之为成年人仪式。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读The Senior PromAdulthood CeremonyAs the school year winds down,many senior students of school across the nation will not just be starting another summer of holidays to provide a break during semesters.Many will be leaving their safe havens of senior public school
24、and taking their first step into the world of adulthood,attending fast-paced,crowded universities,taking up part-time or full-time employment.Many may even move from family homes in their pursuit1 of educational fulfillment2 of the“perfect”job opportunity.Many young people are preparing to move on t
25、o new lives in the world,with new responsibilities,new environments,new peers and new dreams.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读One ritual that has become part of coming of age has been the senior prom.Just before the graduation ceremonies of many high schools,or following closely behind graduation events,the se
26、nior prom is an opportunity for youth to celebrate the entrance into the world of adulthood with color and formality.What is formal?Formal means to present oneself to others in a way which is“with form”,with shape,polite,inoffensive and dignified.We see the example of a formal letter,it uses proper
27、grammar and sentence structure in order to be respectful,while at the same time serving a purpose or getting an important message across.In our society,what is formal?Very little.On average,clothing,language,behaviorall is very informal.Individuals who are formal(polite,inoffensive,organized)in thei
28、r daily dealings with people are often looked upon as boring.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读Yet in certain situations,individuals play with the concept of formality not truly to achieve respectfulness and order but because it becomes fashionable to do so.While a prom may seem,on the surface,like a fun opport
29、unity to behave formally,it is actually a flowery version of Halloween.On the occasion of the spring prom,we see flowering youth taking on the formalities of“adult”.Fine dress(most of the students who attend the senior prom rent expensive tuxedoes3)or purchase high quality suits or gowns for the occ
30、asion),careful make-up(spending hours in front of a mirror or at a hair salon in order to look just right),fancy toys(limousines4 line the streets outside of dance halls on the night of the prom)all become part of being an adult.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读In many ways,adults in society should examine the
31、ir own behavior for wrongly displaying these types of objects as being“adult”to younger people.In our society we have a wrong idea of what adulthood actually is.It has always been my understanding that adulthood and maturity are not based upon ones ability to hold a cigarette in a certain way or tie
32、 a bow tie.Adulthood comes with understanding of ones place in the universe;it comes with the knowledge of how to interact with our fellow human beings;it comes with the ability to take responsibility for ones own actionswhether good or bad.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读译文高中生舞会成年仪式学年结束将近,等待全国高中毕业生的将不再是下学期到来
33、之前的快乐暑假了。他们中的许多人将离开高中的避风港,跨出成年的第一步,有的人会进入快节奏、拥挤的大学继续深造,有的人则会开始做全职或者兼职的工作。许多人甚至会从家中搬出来,到外地求学或是寻求完美的职业。这些年轻人已经开始为新生活、新责任、新环境、新伙伴和新的梦想做准备了。高中生舞会成了成年的一个仪式,一般在高中毕业典礼或紧随其后举行。高中生舞会是这些年轻人用来庆祝他们加入成年人队伍的一种有模有样、多姿多彩的方式。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读为什么说是有模有样呢?有模有样意为把自己以一种正式、有型、礼貌和尊重的方式展现给其他人。以正式的书信为例,正式书信使用的都是正规语法和句式,
34、来表示对读信人的尊重,同时也成功传达了自己的意愿和重要信息。我们这个社会,有什么是完全中规中矩的呢?很少。衣着、语言和举止,都非常随意。那些非常正统古板的人(他们彬彬有礼,不触犯他人,中规中矩)在平时接人待物上总让他人觉得无趣。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读在一些特殊场合,人们表现得非常正式。然而他们这样做并不是为了获得尊重和秩序,而是觉得这样做很时尚。毕业舞会表面上看起来似乎是个表现正式举止的不错机会,其实不过是万圣节另一个花哨的版本罢了。在春季举行的毕业舞会上,打扮花哨的年轻人开始扮演成人角色,他们穿上华美的衣服(很多参加高中毕业舞会的学生或租用昂贵的晚礼服),或买高档西服和
35、连衣裙,精致的妆容(为了更好看,她们花好几小时在镜前化妆或是去美发沙龙做头发),漂亮的玩意儿(毕业舞会当晚,大厅外面停放许多豪车),都成了他们跨入成年的一部分。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读成年人应该在很多方面重新审视自己某些举止行为给年轻人带来的误导,让他们以为展现这些就是“成年”。在现代社会,我们对成年的真谛有一种误读。我个人认为,成年和成熟并不以一个人是否能用一种特定姿势夹烟或是系领结。成年意味着一个人懂得自己在茫茫宇宙占据一席之地;学到了如何与其他人交往的技巧;学会为自己或好或坏的行为去负责任。词海拾贝1.pursuit psjut n.追求2.fulfillment f
36、ulfIlmnt n.完成,履行3.tuxedo tksid n.(美)无尾晚礼服4.limousine lImzin n.豪华轿车重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走近高考拓展阅读理解诱思1.We can infer from the passage that.A.with the school year approaching,senior students are to enjoy summer holidaysB.when many senior students take their first step into the world of adulthood,they will make preparations for their new lifeC.people behave formally so as to earn others respectD.after the prom,the senior students will become more mature2.Whats your opinion about by attending the senior prom,the senior students will step in the world of adulthood?B 答案:Open.
