1、Unit 1 Women of achievementUnit 1 牵牵 手手 课课 堂堂Some Great Women Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity(仁爱传教修女会)in 1948.Through it,she has dedicated her life to helping the poor,the sick and the dying around the world,particularly those in India.She founded the Kalighat Home(临终关怀院)for the dy
2、ing and a leper colony(麻风病人隔离区)was established under her guidance.Her selfless work has brought her many awards,including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.Marie Sklodowska Curie researched into the science of radioactivity(放射性).She is best known for discovering the radioactive elementspolonium and radi
3、um and as the only person to win two Nobel prizes.She did not patent her discoveries but made them available to everyone.She encouraged the use of Xrays for medical treatment.But she was not sufficiently aware of the dangers of radium and died of leukemia brought on by too much contact with radium.F
4、lorence Nightingale was the daughter of a wealthy British landowner,William Nightingale.She was born in Florence,Italy,on 12th May,1820.Florence wanted to become a nurse,but it was not considered a proper profession for a young lady at that time.In 1851 Florences father gave her permission to train
5、as a nurse and in 1853 she went to the Crimea to help the soldiers during the war.There she became known as“the lady with the lamp”for the concern she showed to the sick soldiers.Back in England,she started working to improve the training and status of nurses.She is considered a pioneer of nursing c
6、are.Song Qingling，also known as Madame Sun Yatsen，was one of the three Song sisters.She married Sun Yatsen in Japan in 1915.In 1939，she founded the China Defense League，which united people with a deep love of peace and justice.It later became the China Welfare Institute，and now focuses on maternal(母
7、亲的)and pediatric(儿科的)healthcare，preschool education，afterschool education，and other childrens issues.After New China was founded in 1949，she became the Vice Chairman of the Peoples Republic of China.Find the name from the above passage for the following information:1._ is the only person to win two
8、Nobel prizes，who discovered the radioactive elementspolonium and radium.2._concerned herself with welfare projects，leading China Welfare Institute especially for women and children.3._was called“the lady with the lamp”for the concern she showed to the sick soldiers during the war and regarded as a p
9、ioneer of nursing care.4._set up the Kalighat Home for the Dying and helped to establish a leper colony.Section Warming Up and Reading 栏目导航课前教材预案课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课堂深度拓展课后限时作业课后限时作业课末随堂演练课末随堂演练.Read the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.Paragraph 1:()A.What Jane discovered about chimps.Para
10、graph 2:()B.How the group followed Janes way of studying chimps in the wild.Paragraph 3:()C.Janes achievements.Paragraph 4:()D.How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat.课前教材预案课前教材预案BADC.Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.1.The main idea of the
11、 text is_.A.chimps life in the forestB.many wild animals in dangerC.Jane Goodalls life in AfricaD.Jane Goodalls life in protecting the wildlife答案：D2.The first thing the group did in the morning was _.A.watching a family of chimps wake upB.leaving the chimp family sleeping in a treeC.sitting and wait
12、ing in the shade of the treesD.helping people understand how much they behave likehumans答案：答案：A3.Where did Jane Goodall suggest the chimps be left?A.In the wild.B.In the zoo.C.In cages.D.In Africa.答案：答案：A4.The chimps show love in their family by _ each other.A.touching B.feedingC.feeding or cleaning
13、 D.feeding or touching答案：答案：C5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.Jane Goodall is the first person to understand chimps behaviour fully.B.Nobody had studied the chimps before Goodall.C.Goodalls duty is to watch chimps wake up in the morning.D.Goodall has been helping the world to
14、 understand and respect great women.答案：答案：A.Fill in the blanks in the following passage according to the text.Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.Nobody before has 1._(full)understood their 2._(behave).Though she didnt stud
15、y at a university,she was determined 3._(work)with animals.When she arrived at Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for 4._ few months was she allowed to begin her project.She spent many years observing and recording their daily activi
16、ties,and 5._(watch)them wake up was her first activity of every day.She also discovered 6._ chimps communicate with each other.She has argued for them 7._(leave)in the wild and not used for 8._(advertise).She has set up special places where they can live 9._(safe).She has achieved everything she wan
17、ted to do,and now she inspires those 10._ want to cheer the achievements of women.fullybehaviourto workthe firstwatchinghowto be leftadvertising/advertisementssafelywhoPoint connection n.C,U关系；关联；联系 C连接部分，接头 课堂深度拓展课堂深度拓展考点一单词点击a connection between A and BA与B之间的联系/关系have a direct/close/strong/no conn
18、ection with sth.与某事有直接的/密切的/牢固的/没有关系in connection with 关于；与有关connect vt.&vi.连接；联结be connected with 与有关系；与有亲属关系The press conference is connected with the accident.这次的新闻发布会与那次事故有关。这次的新闻发布会与那次事故有关。单句语法填空。(1)Two parts_(connect)with each other by the“Silk Road”since 2，000 years ago.have been connectedcon
19、nected(2)The two problems are closely _ and should be dealt with together.解析：解析：句意：早在两千多年前，“丝绸之路”就把双方紧密连结在了一起。解析：解析：句意：两个问题紧紧连在一起，应该一起解决。(3)There is no_between the topic and the problem.connection ConnectedConnecting单句改错。(4)with the lost child,the visit of the police attracted the villagers concern
20、and they were eager to know all about him.解析：解析：句意：在话题和问题之间没有联系。解析：解析：句意：警察的来访与那个走失的孩子有关，所以吸引了村民们的关注，他们急切地想知道那个孩子的一切情况。Our office has started a campaign against smoking.我们办公室发起了一场禁止吸烟的运动。Today the police launched a campaign to reduce road accidents.警方今天开展了一场减少道路交通事故的运动。（2）vi.参加运动；作战Joan is campaigni
21、ng for equal rights for women.琼正在参加为妇女争取平等权利的运动。They are campaigning to save the area from building development.他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。【温馨提示温馨提示】war是“战争”的总称，一般包括多次战役（battle/campaign）；campaign还可指政治、商业或社会性的“运动”；fight侧重“打斗”；struggle侧重努力和奋力斗争。单句语法填空。(1)We started a campaign _ raising money for the flo
22、oded area.for解析：解析：句意：我们发起了一个为洪灾地区募捐的活动。(2)Two lawyers have donated$50,000 _(sponsor)our schools campaign“Help the Needy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.to sponsor单句改错。(3)As part of a campaign gossiping,students spelt out the words“No Gossip”on the walls of the schools co
23、urtyard.foragainst解析：解析：句意：作为反对传播流言蜚语活动的成员，学生们在操场的墙上拼写出了：不传是非。Point behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩My mother told me to behave myself at the party.母亲告诉我聚会时举止要得体。It is amazing that they should have behaved badly towards/to the specialists.真是令人吃惊，他们竟然对专家很不礼貌。behavio(u)r n.行为；举止；习性P
24、eople behaved with great courage in the face of the gunman.在持枪歹徒面前人们表现得极有勇气。You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behaviour.你应当为自己的愚蠢行为而感到羞耻。单句语法填空。(1)It was the first time that the children had joined in the Dukes birthday party,so they didnt know how to behave_(them)on such a grand occasion.them
25、selves解析：解析：句意：这些孩子是第一次参加公爵的生日聚会，所以他们不知道如何使自己在这样一个盛大的场合里举止得体。(2)If you dont listen to my advice,I believe you will find yourself punished again and again for your selfish _(behave).behavior解析：解析：句意：如果你不听从我的建议，我相信你会一再地为自己的自私行为遭受惩罚。单句改错。（3）Men tend to behave _ when theyre marriedboth because marriage
26、is likely to help improve their behavior and nicer men are more likely to be married in the first place,according to a US study.wellbetter解析：解析：句意：美国一项研究显示，男人一般在结婚以后行为会变得更好，一方面是因为婚姻可能会帮助改善他们的行为，另一方面因为，好男人本来就更可能步入婚姻殿堂。Point shade(1)n.荫；阴凉处(2)vt.给某人(某物)遮住光线；给某人(某物)阴凉 shade sb./sth.(from/against sth.)遮
27、蔽 She shaded her eyes from the sun with her hand.她用手遮起眼睛以避开阳光。单句语法填空。(1)Though the garden was large,it _(shade)by tall trees with a tall wall around it.was shaded(2)He looked up at her,_(shade)his eyes from the sun.shading单句改错。(3)If you exercise outdoors,experts urge you to drink more,wear less clot
28、hing,exercise _ the shade and try to avoid the hottest part of the day.underin解析：解析：句意：如果你进行户外健身的话，专家建议您一定要多喝水，少穿衣，在荫凉处锻炼，尽量避开一天中最热的时间。Point worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的词条搭配意义和用法worthwhileIts worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.worthwhile可作表语、定语、补语。值得做某事要用it作形式主语，后接不定式或动名词作真正的主语worthbe worth+n.值得；值be worth d
29、oingworth一般作表语，后接名词和动名词作宾语。“某事值得被做”，用动名词的主动形式表被动意义，表示“很值得做”要用副词well来修饰worthybe worthy of+n.值得，应得be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done表示“某事值得被做”，既可接of+动名词的被动式，又可接不定式的被动式 worthwhile worth worthy单句语法填空。(1)Investment involves risk,so it might be worthwhile _(consider)your attitude to an insurance
30、 policy.considering/to consider解析：句意：投资有风险，考虑一下你对投保的看法也许有所助益。(2)The sufferings of this present time are not worthy _(compare)with the glory which shall belong to us.to be compared/of being compared解析：解析：句意：现在的苦楚，若比起将来要属于我们的荣耀，就不足一提了。单句改错。(3)Though part of it has been taken apart or removed,there is
31、no doubt that it is well worth visit或_.avisitvisiting解析：解析：句意：虽然一部分已被拆毁或不知所终，但是毫无疑问，它非常值得一游。Point 6 observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了某事observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事observe sb./sth.done观察到被observe+that从句 发现Some people observed UFO flying over Shanghai last night.昨天晚上，有人看见不明飞行物在上海上空飞过。
32、He will observe Thanksgiving with family members.他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。observation n.观察；观测；监视under observation 被监视；被观察The patient was kept under observation all night.这位病人被观察了一整夜。单句语法填空。(1)With more and more people _(observe)traffic rules,the number of traffic accidents has been obviously reduced.observing解析
33、：解析：句意：由于越来越多的人遵守交通规则，交通事故的数量明显地降低了。（2）He observed his son _(go)to a cafe and he was very angry.(3)He observed an insect _(eat)by some ants just now.(4)I observed one strange man _(stare)at me when I entered the room.goeatenstaring单句改错。(5)Family members and neighbours have been placed _ observation
34、and samples from these people have been taken for testing.inunder解析：解析：句意：已对家庭成员和邻居进行观察，并且已采集这些人的样本以便检测。Point 7 respect(1)vt.尊敬；尊重respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人If you dont respect yourself,how can you expect others to respect you？如果你连自己都不尊重自己，又怎能指望别人尊重你呢？We respect him for his wide range of knowledge.他
35、广博的知识让我们尊敬他。(2)n.尊敬；敬意have/show respect for sb./sth.尊敬某人/某事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬The man jammed out his cigarette to show his respect for the lady.那个男人拈灭了香烟以显示他对该女士的尊敬。respectable adj.值得尊敬的;相当数量的respectful adj.尊敬的，恭敬的respective adj.各自的，分别的【温馨提示温馨提示】表示“尊敬”“尊重”为
36、不可数，但其前面有形容词修饰时可与不定冠词连用。I had much/a great respect for him.我非常尊敬他。在表示“问候”“敬意”时，一般用复数形式。Give my respects to your parents.代我向你的父母亲致敬。单句语法填空。(1)I respect him _his wisdom and judgment,and Ill follow any advice he gives me.for 解析：解析：句意：我尊重他的智慧和判断力，会接受他的任何建议。(2)_(respect)for his great contributions to soc
37、iety,the scientist enjoys a high reputation in his field.Respected单句改错。(3)I call on all governments,businesses and citizens of the world to give our Mother Earth the _ and care she deserves.respectsrespect解析：解析：句意：我呼吁世界各国政府、企业和公民给予地球母亲应有的尊重和关爱。respect作名词，表示“尊敬”、“尊重”时为不可数名词。Point 8 argue v.(1)争论，辩论，讨
38、论argue for/against赞成/反对argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事He argued against the plan while his partner argued for it.他反对这个计划而他的搭档支持。He has been arguing with Mary about the plan for a long time.他和玛丽就这项计划争论了很长时间。(2)说服argue sb.into doing sth.(=persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.)说服某人做某事argue sb.out
39、 of doing sth.(=persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.)说服某人不做某事We argued him into apologizing to his father.我们说服了他向他的父亲道歉。I argued her out of setting off in such bad weather.我说服她不要在这样糟糕的天气动身。易混词辨析例句argue辩论，争论，讨论。指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩，有“企图说服对方”的含义People generally quarrel because they cant argue.人们通常因为
40、不能辩论而争吵。quarrel争吵，吵架；争辩argue,quarrel,discuss与与debatediscuss讨论。为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见You should discuss this problem with your doctor.你应该跟医生谈谈这个问题。debate着重双方各自陈述理由，尤其是公开的、正式的辩论We have been debating for hours about whether to set up the Institute for Space Studies.我们已经就是否要建太空研究所辩论了好几个小时。argument n.C 争论；争
41、辩；争吵 have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事 单句语法填空。(1)Actions speak louder than words.They are wasting valuable time arguing _ whether they will be able to finish the task on time.about/over解析：解析：句意：行动胜于言语，他们在浪费宝贵的时间争论他们是否能按时完成任务。(2)With his workload getting heavier and heavier,Mr.Smith argued that he
42、 _ be paid(pay)more.解析：解析：句意：由于他的工作负担越来越重，史密斯先生据理力争他应得到更多的工薪。(should)单句改错。(3)What laughing _we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.解析：解析：句意：关于如何优雅地把面条送到嘴里，我们有过多么可笑的争议啊。argumentarguments Point 9 inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb.w
43、ith/inspirein sb.激发某人His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.=His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.他的一番激励激起了我的信心。Yao Yue,17,inspired many young people to have interest in computer science.17岁的姚悦激发了很多年轻人对计算机科学的兴趣。An artist who was inspired by the scene painted this beautiful
44、picture.一位受到这景色启示的艺术家画下了这幅美丽的画。inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞inspiring adj.鼓励的，激励的，令人鼓舞的inspired adj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的单句语法填空。(1)The old man often told me some celebritiess deeds,_(inspire)me with greater efforts in my studies.inspiring解析：解析：句意：那位老人经常给我讲述一些名人事迹，激励我在学习上付出更大的努力。(2)Dreams can be a rich source of _(inspi
45、re)for an artist,which encourages him to achieve more and more in art field.解析：解析：句意：梦想对一个画家来说可能是他丰富的灵感源泉，它激发着画家在艺术领域不断地取得成果。inspiration单句改错。(3)_ inspires them most is that the prime minister is going to visit his town at the end of this year.ThatWhatPoint 10 support(1)vt.支持；拥护；支撑；赡养support sb./a fa
46、mily 支持某人/赡养家庭support sb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人support oneself 自力更生support sb.by(doing)sth.通过（做）某事支持某人Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries？这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗？He was weak with hunger,so I had to support him.他饿得没有力气，我得搀着他。(2)n.支持；拥护；给予帮助、同情等的人in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物give support
47、 to sb.支持、支援某人They decided to stay in support of the new leadership.为了支持新的领导班子，他们决定留下来。单句语法填空。(1)_(support)by his wife,the chief remained sitting,while his sons stood in a circle at the foot of the bed.解析：句意：这位头领在他的妻子的扶持下仍然坐着，而他的孩子们则站着围在床脚。Supported单句改错。(2)Thats good news for our community banks,whi
48、ch is why weve received letters from some of these banks _ support of the reform.解析：解析：句意：这对于社区银行来说是个好消息，也是我们收到一些这类银行来信支持这项改革的原因。forin考点二短语诠释move away 搬走move in 搬进新居 move on 继续前进，更换(话题、工作等)move out 搬出去move up 挪动，靠拢，升迁单句语法填空。(1)As soon as the conductor blew his whistle,the train is ready_(move)off an
49、d all the people on the platform were warned off.解析：解析：句意：列车长一吹哨子，火车就准备开动了，站台上的所有人都被警告不得靠近。(2)Nothing remains the same,so we have only one choicekeep moving_in life and be hopeful.解析：解析：句意：没有什么事是一成不变的,咱们唯有充满希望地继续生活。to move on Point lead alife过着的生活“v.+同源宾语”结构：smile asmile 露出的微笑dream adream 做了个的梦sleep
50、 asleep 睡个的觉sing asong 唱的歌die adeath 怎样地死去fight afight 打的仗laugh alaugh 发出方式的笑声Wish you pleasant dream tonight.If you would smile a sweet smile in your dreams,thats my best wishes passing to you through the moon and the wind.希望你今晚做个好梦，如果你在梦中露出甜蜜的微笑，那就是我让月亮和风给你带去的最美好的祝愿！“She did not die a natural deat
