1、Using language 一，现在分词作状语的用法及分类：一，现在分词作状语的用法及分类：1 1 现在分词在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词或整个句子，现在分词在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示时间，原因，结果，表示时间，原因，结果，方式，让步或伴随等。现在分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，必须和句中的主方式，让步或伴随等。现在分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系，语含有逻辑上的主谓关系，否则不能用现在分词作状语。否则不能用现在分词作状语。Hearing the noise,I turned round.2 2 作原因状语作原因状语Being poor,he
2、couldnt afford a TV set.3 3 作条件状语作条件状语Working hard,youll certainly succeed.4 4 作结果状语作结果状语The fire lasted a whole night,causing great damage.5 作让步，方式和伴随状语作让步，方式和伴随状语Mary sat by the window of the classroom,reading a book.only to do 常表示出乎意料的结果常表示出乎意料的结果I hurried to school,only to find it was Sunday.二，二
3、，现在分词作状语注意事项现在分词作状语注意事项1 1 现在分词的时态现在分词的时态 一般式一般式 (doing)完成式完成式(having done).).1)1)当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，用分词的一般式。当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，用分词的一般式。Walking in the street,I met an old friend of mine.2)2)当现在分词的动作先发生，当现在分词的动作先发生，而谓语动词的动作后发生时而谓语动词的动作后发生时,用分词的完成式。用分词的完成式。Having finished the letter,he went to p
4、ost it.2 2 现在分词的语态现在分词的语态使用现在分词的主动式还是被动式，这主要是取决于现在分词和句子主语之间使用现在分词的主动式还是被动式，这主要是取决于现在分词和句子主语之间的关系。句子的主语就是分词的逻辑主语。的关系。句子的主语就是分词的逻辑主语。Having been shown around the factory,they were very happy.Having finished his homework,he went to bed.3 3 现在分词的否定式现在分词的否定式 not+v.ing;not having+v.edNot knowing this,he d
5、idnt come.Not having made full preparation,we put off the sports meeting.4 4 独立主格独立主格 现在分词作状语时，现在分词作状语时，有时也是可以有自己独立的主语，有时也是可以有自己独立的主语，这种结构称这种结构称为独立主格结构，为独立主格结构，通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，也可以表示时间，也可以表示时间，原因或条件。原因或条件。The trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.The weather being fine,
6、we went out for a walk.5 5 现在分词作评注性状语现在分词作评注性状语 有些现在分词在句中没有逻辑主语，它们往往作为句子的评注性状语有些现在分词在句中没有逻辑主语，它们往往作为句子的评注性状语来修饰整个句子，来修饰整个句子，表明说话者的态度，观点等。表明说话者的态度，观点等。Judging from his behaviour,he must be mad.Generally speaking,girls are more interested in literature than boys.1 _(not complete)the programme,they hav
7、e to stay there for another two weeks.2 _(gather)all his courage,he invited the lady to get off the train with him.3 A heavy laugh relieves physical tension,_(leave)your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.4 While _(wait)for the bus,he read a copy of China Daily.5 _(see)the main characters come on
8、 stage,I was surprised.6 _(eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again.7 _(take)everything into consideration,Mike is a wise boy.8 They thanked me over and over again and the cashier was moved to tears _(say)there was an angel in her line today.Not completingGathering leaving wait
9、ingSeeing Having eatenTaking saying直击高考直击高考 Today I performed in the school play.I did a good job!1_(see)all my family and friends in the audience applaud me,I 2_(feel)do confident and grateful.At first,I hadnt realised how much work it would be.The teacher was very strict,3_(make)me so nervous that
10、 I would forget my lines.I often stayed up late at night 4_(practise)my part.5_(feel)extremely discouraged,I almost gave up.But thanks to the support of my teacher,parents and friends,I overcame my fears,6_(know)that I did the best I could.Its an unforgettable experience.No pain,no gain,as the sayin
11、g goes.Complete the journal entry with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.Friday 15 MaySeeing felt making to practiseFeeling knowing I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last night.Because I thought ballet was more or less the same everywhere,I was totally unprepared for its unique b
12、eauty.As soon as the curtain rose,I was absorbed.The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music,so the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear.The production was full of colours and romantic symbols,and challenged my senses in new ways.I enjoyed it so much that its changed my opinion
13、about ballet.I cant wait to go again!Rewrite the paragraph using the-ing form.Possible version:I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last night.Having thought ballet was more or less the same everywhere,I was totally unprepared for its unique beauty.As soon as the curtain rose,I was absorbed
14、.Borrowing a lot from Chinese dance and music,the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear.The production was full of colours and romantic symbols,challenging my senses in new ways.Enjoying it so much,I have changed my opinion about ballet.I cant wait to go again!ab cd e f cartoonWhat do you know a
15、bout these types of TV programme?news programme talent show comedy nature documentary talk king I absolutely loved last nights episode of Best Singer!It was very exciting and totally unforgettable.Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance-they all really wanted to win!The final winner w
16、as so talented.The Real Lives of Leopards-what an amazing programme!Leopards are such appealing creatures.Incredible photography of them in the wild.Highly recommended!I used to love A Good Laugh and I watched it every week.It was so popular,but now its got really boring.The jokes arent funny at all
17、.What a waste of time!Monkey King:Hero is Back is my favourite!The Monkey King is really cool,and definitely a hero to me!I also enjoy the creative plot and settings.The writers and artists have such great imaginations.Im thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way.I
18、 like to know whats going on in the world first thing in the morning,so I never miss this programme!It has all the headlines and market information you could possibly need.And theres a handy traffic report,too!I watched Talk King last night,but I didnt like it.What a rude person the host was!He hard
19、ly let his guests say a word!Its a wonder they didnt walk out of the studio.Read and match the descriptions to the types of TV programme in Activity 4.Underline the words and expressions describing them.Cedabf Work in pairs.Talk about your favourite TV programme using the words and expressions you h
20、ave learnt.A:Whats your favourite TV programme?B:My favourite TV programme is Its a A:Why do you like it?Unit Brief introduction about Glastonbury Festival Dating back to the 1970s,Glastonbury Festival is a music and arts festival that takes place on a large farm in Somerset in South-west England.Mo
21、st of the organisers are volunteers and much of the money raised from tickets sales goes to charity.Many famous bands have performed at the festival over the years,and the number of people attending has grown to about 200000.2Meet at London VictoriaTake a coach to Castle CaryCamp for four nightsTake
22、 a tent and a rain jacket Listen to the conversation and choose the correct memo.1Meet at London PaddingtonTake a train to Castle CaryStay in a hotel for four nightsTake a rain jacket and food3Meet at London VictoriaTake a coach to the festival siteCamp for four nightsTake a tent and an umbrella24;2
23、8London Paddington;70.40London Victoria;3010:00 am10:30 pmWork in pairs.Make arrangements to attend a concert in another city.Argentinas Famous Mime ComedianNana StuartComedy club(near the Central Station)17 18 April 6pmTickets 25 at the door(cash only)Student A:You want to go to a comedy show this
24、weekend.Tell Student B about the show and make arrangements to go and see it together.Useful expressionsCan you tell me something about?Why did you choose?Whats the best/worst thing about?What challenges did you face?What makes you keep going?Whats your play?Thank you for sharing your story with us.
