1、第17讲九年级Units 56glassesleavesproductionwidelyFrenchGermanypostmennationalinternationalalivelivelycompletelycompletedpleasedpleasuredailyrulersmelled/smeltsmelled/smelttranslationtranslatorsuddenlymusicalmusiciancustomerCanadianheroesmade of fromknown forby handno mattergood forpaper cuttingtraffic ac
2、cidentsuch asin troublehave a pointby accidentless thanin the endtake placewithout doubtall of suddenby mistakestop fromdivide intonot only but alsolook up todream of aboutmore morework togetherlead tothatall over the worldbothanditmade inthatAs far as I knowis plantedused byAccording toare seen ass
3、ymbolshappinesswishesmade ofcovered withIts said thatcalled/namedfell intoremainedat a low pricetranslatedintodividedintostopfromgettingto workhardachieve avoid【精析拓展】avoid及物动词，意为“避免；回避”，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。【典例在线】To avoid hitting the tree，he drove into the river.为了避免撞上大树，他把车开进了河里。The old man avoids
4、his neighbors.那位老人回避他的邻居。【活学活用】1)Why did he get up so early to work?In order to the heavy traffic in the city.(2016，鄂州)AavoidBstop Ccancel Dsolve2)You must be more careful and the same mistakes youve ever made.(2016，重庆)Aplan Bfollow Cavoid DenjoyAClook up to【精析拓展】look up to意为“钦佩；仰慕”，相当于admire。look u
5、p to还可意为“仰起头看”。【典例在线】They look up to him for his knowledge.他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。The girl is so short that she has to look up to her elder sister.这个女孩个子太矮，只好仰着头看她的姐姐。We look up to him as a hero.我们把他尊为英雄。【活学活用】3)Why do you Bill?Because he is a hero.(2016，贵港)Alook up to Blook upClook through Dlook likeAIt is
6、believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。【精析拓展】“It is believedthat从句”意为“据认为”，“人们认为/相信”，相当于“People believe that.”。此类用法还有Its said that.“据说”；Its thought that.“人们认为”；Its known that.“众所周知”。【典例在线】Its believed that ancient Chinese inv
7、ented powder.People believe that ancient Chinese invented powder.人们认为古代中国人发明了火药。Its said that he saved two boys from the river.据说他从河里救了两个男孩。【活学活用】1)据认为现在平均每个家庭拥有2.8部手机。2)It has been raining for days.When will it stop?It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.(2016，宜昌)Asays Bsaid Csay
8、ing Dto sayevery family has 2.8 mobile phones on average now.It is believed/thought thatB At the same time，they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮框里。【精析拓展】stop sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于prevent sb.from doing sth.在主动语态中两者中的from
9、均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。【典例在线】No one can stop us(from)carrying out the plan.没有人能阻止我们实施计划。The water must be prevented from being polluted by us.我们必须保护水不受污染。【活学活用】3)We must do something to stop the river from too dirty.Ato get Bgot Cgetting DgetsCbe made of，be made from，be made into，be made in，be made by与be
10、made up of【精析拓展】be made of意为“由制成”从制成品中可以看得出原材料be made from意为“由制成”制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已经无法辨认be made into意为“被制成”into后接成品be made in意为“在某地被制造”in后接地点be made by意为“被制造”by后接执行这个动作的人或方式be made up of 意为“由组成”of后接组成部分【典例在线】This salad is made of apple，pear，potato and celery.这份色拉是由苹果、梨、土豆和芹
11、菜做成的。Paper is made from grass.纸张是用草木制成的。This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子。These caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。The model car was made by him/hand.这个模型汽车是他/手工制造的。Our class is made up of 50 students.我们的班级是由50名学生组成的。【活学活用】1)Is the wine made grapes?Yes，its made France.
12、Aof；in Bfrom；inCfrom；by Dof；as2)Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China?No，I bought it in Italy.But it in China.Ais making Bwas madeCmakes DmadeBB pleasure，pleasant与pleased【精析拓展】pleasure名词意为“高兴；愉快”。常见用法为：Its a pleasure./My pleasure./With pleasure.pleasant形容词意为“令人愉快的；满意的；舒适的”，常用作定语，修饰物pleased形容
13、词意为“感到高兴的；满意的”，主语为人，常用结构：be pleased with.，be pleased to do sth.【典例在线】Thank you for your help.谢谢你帮我。Its my pleasure./My pleasure.不用谢。I had a pleasant trip in New York.我在纽约度过了一次愉快的旅行。Im pleased to get the present.收到这个礼物我很高兴。【活学活用】3)Its so kind of you to give me a ride to the station.AIt doesnt matter
14、BNever mindCDont mention it DMy pleasure4)To our (愉快)，the actress will come to Xingyi next Sunday.Dpleasurebe famous as，be famous for与be famous to【精析拓展】be famous as意为“作为而出名”后跟表职务、身份等的词be famous for意为“因为而出名”后跟表特征、性质的词be famous to意为“为所熟知”后跟表示人的名词【注意】在这三个词中，famous都可以被known替换。【典例在线】Yao Ming is famous as
15、 a basketball player.姚明作为一名篮球运动员而出名。Henan is famous for Shaolin Temple.河南因少林寺而出名。The boy is famous to all the teachers.所有的老师都熟知这个小男孩。【活学活用】5)中国以悠久的历史而闻名。China a long history.6)Mo Yan is famous a writer.AasBforCtoDamong7)Yi Jianlian is famous many basketball fans.Ato Bas Cfor Dbetweenis famous/known
16、forAA一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。1Dont step on the (草地)or pick the flowers in the garden.2There are many colorful (气球)flying in the sky.3Please try this (网站)I think its fantastic for beginners.4I cant open the door because it is l and I dont have the key.5Can you help me t this sentence into Chinese?grass
17、balloonswebsitelockedtranslate二、根据句意，选择方框中的词组并用其适当形式填空。turn into，cover with，take place，by mistake，at the same time6I closed the car door _.7Wow！Its snowing so heavily.The ground _white snow.8You should practice singing and dancing _.9If the ice is heated，it will _ water.10Great changes have _ in our
18、 country during the past ten years.by mistakeis covered withat the same timeturn intotaken place三、单项选择。11Your coat looks very nice.Whats it made?Cotton，and it is made _ Hangzhou.Afrom；in Bof；inCfrom；on Dof；on12To avoid _ the boy playing on the road，he turned his car right quickly.Ato hit BhittingChi
19、t Dto hitting.B.B13The weather in Kunming is very _ so that I look forward to living there.Apleasure Bpleasant Cpleased Dplease14_ that the two young men have realized their wishes.AIt was believed BIt thoughtCPeople said DIt is said15Su Bingtian is a great runner in the world.We all _ him.Alook aft
20、er Blook up toClook up Dlook for.B.D.B科技发明【话题分析】通过分析全国近几年有关“科技发明创造”话题的书面表达可发现，考点主要涉及以下两个方面：介绍某类新科技产品。如：介绍新科技产品Le Pen(2015，张家界)；介绍音乐机器人music robot(2016，湖州)；介绍篮球的发明过程(2016，枣庄)等。科技产品对人们日常生活的影响。如：对“手机控”的观念及建议My opinion on using the mobile phone(2015，龙东)；关于网络用语(2015，安徽)；以“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”为题，写出赞成和反对的观点及原因(2
21、016，南充)；“手机控”一族(2016，阜康)等。【常用句式】开头句：I want to invent a telephone watch.There are many inventions in the world，but my favorite invention is the computer.I think the cellphone is the most useful invention.Mobile phones are widely used these days.中间句：Its said that he invented more than two thousand thi
22、ngs during his life.Kids will study at home on computer.They wont go to school.Its used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.Its bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.Its widely used by people everywhere.In a few years，perhaps robots will think on their own，just as people
23、 use their brains and act for themselves.Robots work for us like servants all the time.They help us do dangerous and difficult work.结尾句：Later jeans are popular all over the world.What a useful invention!I hope my dream will come true.Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inven
24、tor.Itll make our life more enjoyable and convenient.【真题剖析】(2016，湖州)下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告，你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人(music robot)介绍给同学们，下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告。请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。注意：(1)选择所给信息进行介绍，建议举例说明并适当发挥；(2)必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法；(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；(4)词数：80100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：remind.of(提醒)，connect.to the Internet，provide s
25、ervices短文首句：Good morning，everyone！Here，Id like to introduce the music robot my father bought online.【范文欣赏】Good morning，everyone！Here，Id like to introduce the music robot my father bought online.It is small，so you can even carry it in your backpack.After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it
26、，it can provide different kinds of services.For example，you just say，“Ding Dong，I want to listen to SHEs songs，”and it will play their songs immediately.You can also ask it about weather or even your problems in study.Besides，it can remind you of important dates and so on.I am so amazed at my music
27、robot because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient.I really love it!James Naismith invented basketball.The first basketball game was played on December 21，1981.Basketball became an Olympic event in Berlin in 1936.The NBA games are the most famous in the world and the CBA games are becoming
28、 more popular in China.There are two teams in a basketball game.Players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other teams basket.At the same time，they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.It is played by 100 million people in over 200 countries.
