1、Task-based reading任务型阅读是近几年来出现的一种新的中考题型，是阅读理解题的一部分，它要求在阅读文章后对文章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出概括，是一种读写结合题。What is task-based reading?考情分析考情分析安徽省近四年中考任务型阅读考情分析安徽省近四年中考任务型阅读考情分析年份2019201820172016话题哲理与感悟人物故事哲理故事生活常识文体说明文记叙文记叙文说明文命题特点前两道为细节理解题，最后一道为主旨 大意题，且答案都在文章最后1、文章词数一般控制在220-260词之间，生词为1-2个2、设题题干均为特殊疑问句，疑问词有what、why、w
2、here和how.除what 可重复设题外，其他疑问词不重复3、答题词数限制近两年均为不超过10或15个词How to do a task-based reading?Steps 审题目、审答题要求带着要求有目的读材料根据获取信息写出答案再读文章 复查答案信息特殊疑问词（组）答题要点what 回答细节细节：回归原文寻找与题干相关的具体要点why 回答原因原因：寻找与题干构成因果关系的要点where回答地点地点：用表示地点的介词短语介词短语或地点名词when 回答时间时间：用表示时间的介词短语介词短语who 回答人物人物：寻找与题干表述相似的原句，根据主语判断是否为该人物。how回答方式或感觉方
3、式或感觉：寻找促成题干中做某件事情的方式；寻找个人观点或感觉的表达。E Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?First,you had to learn how to balance(平衡)yourself and stand.You fell down,and then got back up.You laughed sometimes and cried at other times.After much practice,you finally learned how to balance yours
4、elf.You got much pleasure from this new feeling of poweryoud stand everywhere you could.It was a happy timeyou did it!Now the next stepwalking.Youd seen others do it.It didnt look that hardjust move your legs while you were standing.Wrongmore difficult than you ever imagined.But after you tried agai
5、n and again and again,you understood how to walk.If people found you walking,they cheered,Oh,look at what the kid is doing.This encouraged you!But look back on those days when you were the little childhow many times did you try when no one was watching,or when no one was cheering?You couldnt wait fo
6、r someone to encourage you to take the next steps.You learned how to encourage yourself.So,keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.20192019年中考真题年中考真题E Mr.Beynolds,my teacher,handed us a list of thoughts,and asked us to write a paper on on
7、e of those thoughts.I chose the topic“I wonder why things are the way they are.”I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰)me about life.I realized that many of them were hard to answer,and perhaps others could not be answered at all.When I handed in my paper,I was afraid that I might fail becau
8、se I did not answer the questions.The next day,Mr.Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class.The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:Mum,why are the roses red?Why is the grass green and the sky blue?Why do I have to graduate(毕业)?Why do I have to grow up?Wh
9、y do I have to be called“Grandma”on day?.Dad,why cant I stay out until 12:00?Why do I miss my old friends?Why do I miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?.Mum,Dad,why did you have to leave me?I need you.At the end of my story,I looked at Mr.Reynolds,and I saw a tear slowly coming down his fac
10、e.Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive,but on the questions we asks.20182018年中考真题年中考真题细节理解题（细节理解题（20192019年中考真题）年中考真题）88.is the first step in learning to walk?(不超过15个词)_First,you had to learn how to balance(平衡)yourself and stand.WhatTo learn how to balance yourself and st
11、and.89.did you understand how to walk?(不超过15个词)_WhenBut after you tried again and again and again,you understood how to walk.After I/we tried again and again and again88.was the writer afraid that she might fail?(不超过10个词)Why20182018年中考真题年中考真题 I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer t
12、he questions.Because she(the writer)did not answer the questions.89.did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class?(不超过15个词）What The next day,Mr.Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class.The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the cla
13、ss.90.should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?(不超过15个词)So,keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.What主旨概括题主旨概括题I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ourselves as I/we learned to walk.90.did the writer realize at
14、the end of the story?(不超过15个词)What Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive,but on the questions we asks.life is not built on the answers we receive,but on the questions we asks.Skills of task based reading Skills of task-based reading 信息信息查找查找locating信信息信息转换转换transforming信息信
15、息概括概括concludingCan you help her?B(2019安徽黑白卷)The ants and the grasshopper(蝗虫)lived in a big field.The ants always worked hard,and tried to prepare enough food for winter.Their happy neighbour,the grasshopper couldnt understand them.He just kept singing.The coming of winter ended the work of the ants
16、and the party of the grasshopper.One day,the ants were busy spreading their food in the sun to dry.The grasshopper was nearly dying of hunger.so he went to the ants to ask for some food.“Good day to you,”said the grasshopper.”Could you lend me a little food?I will pay back before this time next year
17、.”Why dont you have any food of your own?asked an old ant.”There was a lot of food in the filed all summer.What did you do?”“oh,”said the grasshopper,forgetting his hunger,”I sang all day long,and all night long.”Well,then,”said the ant,”If you can sing all summer,you should dance all winter.”With t
18、hese words,the old ant went back to work.In the end,the grasshopper realized he shouldnt be lazy and he must work hard to live a happy life.5、What were the ants doing when the grasshopper was singing?_6、Why did the grasshopper go to the ants to ask for food?_7、What can we learn from the story?_They
19、tried to prepare enough food for winter.Because he was nearly dying of hunger.He shouldnt be lazy and he must work hard to live a happy life.5、What when the grasshopper was singing?_6、Why did the grasshopper go to the ants to ask for food?_7、What can we learn from the story?_They tried to prepare enough food for winter.Because he was nearly dying of hunger.He shouldnt be lazy and he must work hard to live a happy life.were the ants doing were preparingWe注意：1、明确特殊疑问词的提问要点，不要 答非所问 2、句首单词首字母要大写，保证语法 正确。3、人称是否需要转换。4、句子的主谓语成分和时态要明确。Thank you
