1、感叹句详解感叹句详解1.What+a/an+形容词形容词+单数可数名词单数可数名词+(主语主语+谓谓语语)！”或或“What+不可数名词！不可数名词！What a clever boy(he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！What fun!多好玩呀！多好玩呀！What a pity!多可惜呀多可惜呀2.What+形容词形容词+复数可数名词复数可数名词+（主语（主语+谓语）！谓语）！What beautiful flowers(they are)!3.What+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+（主语（主语+谓语）！谓语）！What fine weather(it
2、 is)!实战实战（2011.2011.新疆）新疆）_bad weather it is!_bad weather it is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What aA.How B.How a C.What D.What a正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由这个感叹句应该由WhatWhat来引导来引导.2）terrible weather we have been having these day!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、
3、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词不可数名词！因此正确答案为AA 二二 、由、由HowHow构成的感叹句构成的感叹句2.How+形容词形容词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副词副词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀他跑得多么快呀实战实战（20112011江苏盐城）江苏盐城）_interesting _interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in it is to go sailing
4、 in Qingdao in summer!summer!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“形形 主主 动动”，所以是所以是HowHow引导的引导的.典典型型例例题：题：1)food you are cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A,B.C How+adj后面不能
5、再加名词，因此正确答案为DD看我七十二变看我七十二变 The cat is cute.How _ the cat is!cute The pandas are lovely.How _ the pandas are!lovelyShe swims wonderfully.How _ she swims!wonderfullyHe runs fast.How _ he runs!fastShe is a pretty girl.How _the girl is!a girl she is!prettyWork out the rules:How cute the cat is!How lovel
6、y the pandas are!How fast he runs!形容词形容词/副词副词How wonderfully she swims!1How _ 主语谓语！主语谓语！How pretty a girl she is!2How _ a/an单数名词单数名词主语谓语！主语谓语！形容词形容词 课堂检测：一、用一、用How,What(a/an)填空填空1._ delicious food it is!2._ interesting film!3._bad weather!4._good day !5._tall the boy is!6._good news it is!7._beautif
7、ul clothes they are!8._ nice teacher he is!9._nice Tom is!10._ hard work!11._ hard job!WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What a12、_ a heavy box!13、_ heavy the box is!14、_ hard work!15、_ hard the work is!16、_ wonderful the film is!17、_ a wonderful film!WhatHow What How How What 中考真题导
8、学：1._beautiful day it is!Lets go and have a picnic in the park.-Good idea!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.-_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a3._ great man Huang Furong is!He lost his life while saving the s
9、tudents in the Yushu earthquake.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 4._exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A.How B.What C.What a D.What anDCDD5._wide the streets are!A.What B.How C.What a6._happily the children are flying kites!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a7._ hard work you have done!-Its very kind of
10、 you to say so.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a8.-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?Yes._ wonderful film it is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a9._ meeting it is!A.What a important B.What important C.How an important D.What an importantBCABD 1._ clever boy he is!2._ cold it is today!3._ nice weathe
11、r it is!4._ hard they are working!5._ well he writes!6._ noisy place(it is)!7._ beautifully he draws!What aHowWhatHowHowWhat aHow用用What,What a/an,或或How填空。填空。Exercises5 8._ well you look!9._ interesting film it is!10._ carefully he is drawing!11._ hard he works!12._ hard work it is!13._ pretty a girl
12、 she is!14._ honest boy Tom is!15._ slowly it moved!What anHowHowWhatHowWhat anHowHow1、她是多好的女孩啊！、她是多好的女孩啊！2、它是多好的新闻！、它是多好的新闻！3、它们是多美的花啊！、它们是多美的花啊！What a good girl she is!What good news(it is)!What beautiful flowers(they are)!用用what翻译翻译1、多冷的天！、多冷的天！2、多干燥的天气啊！、多干燥的天气啊！3、多高的树啊！、多高的树啊！How cold the day i
13、s!How dry the weather is!How tall the trees are!归纳总结：归纳总结：How+形容词形容词/副词副词+the+名词名词+谓语谓语！1、多好的女孩啊！、多好的女孩啊！2、多好的新闻！、多好的新闻！3、多美的花啊！、多美的花啊！用用How 引导引导How good the girl is!How good the news is!How beautiful the flowers are!ExerciseExercise.把下列各句改成感叹句把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）注意分析句子的结构）.1.They are very beautifu
14、l flowers.1.They are very beautiful flowers._ _ _they are!_ _ _they are!_ _ _ flowers are!_ _ _ flowers are!2.The woman is very kind(2.The woman is very kind(善良的）善良的）._ _ the woman is!_ _ the woman is!_ _ kind woman!_ _ kind woman!3.They had a good idea.3.They had a good idea._ _ _ idea they had!_ _
15、 _ idea they had!.单项选择单项选择.1._ clever the young man is!()1._ clever the young man is!()A.Who B.When C.What D.How A.Who B.When C.What D.How 2._ fresh air it is in this village!()2._ fresh air it is in this village!()A.How B.What C.When D.Which A.How B.What C.When D.Which 3._ the workers are working now!()3._ the workers are working now!()A.How hard B.How hardly A.How hard B.How hardly C.What hard D.What a hard C.What hard D.What a hard
