1、Unit 3Could you please clean your room?第一课时第一课时Section ASection A(1a-2d)Period 1课前预习课前预习一、重点单词一、重点单词(1a)1.垃圾;废弃物垃圾;废弃物_ 2.地板地板_(2d)3.杂乱;不整洁杂乱;不整洁_(1a)4.对折;折叠对折;折叠_ 5.扫;打扫扫;打扫_sweeprubbishfloormessfold二、重点短语二、重点短语1.(1a)洗餐具洗餐具_ 2.(1a)倒垃圾倒垃圾_3.(1a)扫地扫地_ 4.(1a)打扫客厅打扫客厅_ 5.(1b)铺床铺床_ 6.(1b)叠衣服叠衣服_ 7.(2a)出
2、去吃晚饭出去吃晚饭 _ do the dishestake out the rubbishsweep the floorclean the living roommake the bedfold the clothesgo out for dinner8.(2a)待在外面待在外面_9.(2a)搭车搭车_ 10.(2d)帮忙做某事帮忙做某事_11.(2d)至少至少_12.(2d)做完某事做完某事_ 13.(2d)想要某人做某事想要某人做某事_ want sb.to do sth.stay outget a ridehelp out with sth.at leastfinish doing st
3、h.三、重点句型三、重点句型1.(1c)Could you please _ _ _?请你扫一下地好吗?请你扫一下地好吗?2.(2d)Tony,could you please _ _ _ a few things?托尼,你可以帮忙做几件事吗?托尼,你可以帮忙做几件事吗?3.(2d)I think two hours of TV is _ _ you!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了!4.(2d)She _ _ happy _ she sees this mess.她如果看到这样杂乱,会不高兴的。她如果看到这样杂乱,会不高兴的。sweep the floo
4、rwont be ifenough forhelp out with听力理解听力理解(同话题听力训练同话题听力训练)A.听单句话听单句话 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。问题。每小题听一遍。()1.What is Cindy doing?()2.Why was the speakers mother angry?BA 听对话,回答对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项听对话,回答对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。对话听两遍。中选出一个最佳答案。对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第听第一段
5、对话,回答第3小题。小题。()3.What does the girl want to know?A.How to shop online.B.How to use a computer.C.How to win a talent show.听第二段对话,回答第听第二段对话,回答第4小题。小题。()4.When should the boy come back?A.Before 7:30 p.m.B.Before 8:00 p.m.C.Before 8:30 p.m.AB.听对话听对话C听第三段对话,回答第听第三段对话,回答第5小题。小题。()5.Where may this conversa
6、tion take place?A.In the street.B.In the park.C.In the bookshop.A听力原文听力原文A.听单句话听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前,你有小题听一遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,每小题秒钟的时间阅读题目,每小题听完后,你有听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。秒钟的答题时间。1.(M)Cindy is sweeping the floor.2.(W)My mom was angry because I didnt fo
7、ld my clothes.B.听对话听对话听对话,回答对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中听对话,回答对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。对话听两遍。听每小题之前,你有选出一个最佳答案。对话听两遍。听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时秒钟的时间阅读题目,每小题听完后,你有间阅读题目,每小题听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话,回答第听第一段对话,回答第3小题。小题。W:Bob,could you please tell me how to shop online?M:Sure.Come here.Im showing you on my compute
8、r.听第二段对话,回答第听第二段对话,回答第4小题。小题。M:Could I take the dog for a walk,Mom?W:OK,but come back before 8:30 p.m.You havent finished your homework.听第三段对话,回答第听第三段对话,回答第5小题。小题。W:Excuse me.Could you tell me where the museum is?M:Sure.Go along this road to Centre Street.Then you will see it between a park and a bo
9、okshop.Period 2语言点导学语言点导学1.(1a)Peter,could you please take out the rubbish?彼得,请你把垃圾倒掉好吗?彼得,请你把垃圾倒掉好吗?【探索】【探索】take out 意为意为“_”,是是“动词动词+副词副词”型短语。名词作其宾语时,放在型短语。名词作其宾语时,放在out前后都可以;前后都可以;人称代词作其宾语时,需放在人称代词作其宾语时,需放在take 和和out之间。之间。请拿出一张纸并写下你的名字。请拿出一张纸并写下你的名字。Please _ _ a piece of paper and write down your
10、name.这里有一些垃圾,请你倒一下。这里有一些垃圾,请你倒一下。There is some rubbish here.Please _ _ _.带出去;取出;拔出;除掉带出去;取出;拔出;除掉take it outtake out与与take out相近的短语:相近的短语:takeout of意为意为“_”。莉莉刚刚把书从她的书包里拿出来。莉莉刚刚把书从她的书包里拿出来。Lily _ the book _ _ her schoolbag just now.took out of把把从从取出取出/带出带出2.(2d)Could I at least finish watching this s
11、how?我至少看完这个节目,行吗?我至少看完这个节目,行吗?【探索】【探索】finish此处用作及物动词,意为此处用作及物动词,意为“_”,其后,其后跟名词、代词或动词跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。()Mike finished _ before going out for dinner.A.to read B.reading C.reads D.read在完成作业之后,我可以出去玩。【写作句型仿写】在完成作业之后,我可以出去玩。【写作句型仿写】(常用于日常生活话题写作)(常用于日常生活话题写作)_完成;做完完成;做完BI can go out to play after
12、I finish my homework.3.(2d)And she wont be happy if she sees this mess.她如果看到这样杂乱,会不高兴的。她如果看到这样杂乱,会不高兴的。【探索】【探索】mess用作名词,意为用作名词,意为“_”。()Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?Sure.Mom will be mad if she sees this _.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficultymess常用短语:常用短语:make a mess“_”;in a
13、 mess“_”。杂乱;不整洁杂乱;不整洁B乱七八糟乱七八糟弄得一团糟弄得一团糟孩子们刚刚把起居室弄得很乱。孩子们刚刚把起居室弄得很乱。The children _ _ _ in the living room just now.聚会过后,屋里一片狼藉。聚会过后,屋里一片狼藉。The house is _ _ _ after the party.made a messin a mess4.(2d)I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了!【探索】【探索】该句中,该句中,two ho
14、urs of TV虽是复数,但却表达一种整体的概虽是复数,但却表达一种整体的概念。英语中表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词作主语时,通常被看成念。英语中表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词作主语时,通常被看成是一个整体,后面的谓语动词用单数形式。是一个整体,后面的谓语动词用单数形式。()Ten yuan _ enough for you to have a simple breakfast every day.A.is B.are C.was D.were三年是不短的时间。三年是不短的时间。Three years _ _ a short time.A is not课堂过关五分钟课堂过关五分钟 语法巩固语
15、法巩固()1.Mom,could I finish _ the last page before cleaning the room?Sure.A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads()2.Dad will be angry if he sees the living room is in a _.A.mess B.trouble C.mistake D.problem()3.I think two hours of studying _ enough for you.A.are B.am C.is D.beBAC()4.The little girl often
16、 _ her clothes and _ her bed to keep her room tidy.A.folds;makes B.makes;folds C.washs;folds D.folds;washs()5.Could you please _ the rubbish?The trash bin is full now.Sure.I will do it later.A.bring out B.take out C.find out D.act outAB 完成句子完成句子1.威廉打算先去打扫客厅。威廉打算先去打扫客厅。William is going to _ _ _ _ fir
17、st.2.这个小男孩半个小时前去扔垃圾了。这个小男孩半个小时前去扔垃圾了。The little boy _ _ _ _ half an hour ago.3.能让我至少看完这个表演吗?能让我至少看完这个表演吗?Could you please at least let me _ _ the show?4.我要洗碗了,你可以扫地吗?我要洗碗了,你可以扫地吗?I am going to do the dishes.Could you please _ _ _?5.在学校生活的第一天,我学会了怎么叠衣服。在学校生活的第一天,我学会了怎么叠衣服。On the first day of my schoo
18、l life,I learned how to _ _ _.fold the clean the living roomtook out the rubbish/trashfinish watchingsweep the floorclothes第二课时第二课时Section ASection A(3a-4c)Period 1课前预习课前预习一、重点单词一、重点单词(3a)1.衬衫衬衫_ 2.手指手指_ 3.杂务;乏味无聊的工作杂务;乏味无聊的工作_(3a)4.扔;掷扔;掷_(4a)5.给;递;走过;通过给;递;走过;通过_ 6.借;借用借;借用_ 7.借给;借出借给;借出_(4b)8.厌恶;
19、讨厌厌恶;讨厌_(4b)9.与与同时;当同时;当时候时候;而;然而;而;然而_(3a)10.adv.也不也不 pron.两者都不两者都不_ neithershirtfingerchorethrowpassborrowlendhatewhile二、重点短语二、重点短语1.(3a)扔下扔下_ 2.(3a)坐下坐下_ 3.(3a)走过来走过来_ 4.(3a)带某人去散步带某人去散步_ 5.(3a)一直一直_ 6.(3a)与与一样一样_ throw downsit downcome overtake sb.for a walkall the timeasas7.(3a)走开走开_8.(3a)吃惊地吃惊
20、地_9.(3b)一一就就_10.(4a)和某人闲逛和某人闲逛_11.(4a)把某物借给某人把某物借给某人_12.(4b)讨厌做某事讨厌做某事 _ hate to do/doing sth.walk awayin surpriseas soon aslend sth.to sb.lend sb.sthhang out with sb.三、重点句型三、重点句型1.(3a)Im just _ _ _ you are!我和你一样累!我和你一样累!2.(3a)For one week,she did not do any housework and _ _ _.一个星期以来,她没做任何家务,我也没有做。
21、一个星期以来,她没做任何家务,我也没有做。3.(3b)My mom came over _ _ _ I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。as soon asas tired asneither did IPeriod 2语言点导学语言点导学1.(3a)I threw down my bag and went to the living room.我扔下书包,去了起居室。我扔下书包,去了起居室。【探索】【探索】throw 意为意为“扔,掷扔,掷”,throw down意为意为“_”。()Linda _
22、 her book and went out when she knew her mom was in hospital.A.threw down B.threw at C.threw to D.threw off约翰刚才扔下书包然后去玩电脑游戏了。约翰刚才扔下书包然后去玩电脑游戏了。John _ _ his bag and then played computer games just now.threw downA扔下;随手丢下扔下;随手丢下常见的常见的throw短语有:短语有:(1)throw at 向向扔去(恶意,带攻击性)扔去(恶意,带攻击性)(2)throw to 扔给扔给(不含恶
23、意)(不含恶意)(3)throw away 扔掉扔掉2.(3a)Im just as tired as you are!我和你一样累!我和你一样累!【探索】【探索】asas 意为意为“_”,用于同级比较。,用于同级比较。第一个第一个as是副词,后接形容词或副词的是副词,后接形容词或副词的_级;第二个级;第二个as是连词。是连词。()The talent show is _ the game show.I like both.A.as boring as B.not so bored as C.as interesting as D.not so interested as我妹妹和我一样高。【写
24、作句型仿写】(常用于个人情况话我妹妹和我一样高。【写作句型仿写】(常用于个人情况话题写作)题写作)_My sister is as tall as I am.C与与一样一样原原asas 的否定形式为的否定形式为not as/soas,意为,意为“_”。例:例:Tom is not so clever as his brother.汤姆不如他弟弟聪明。汤姆不如他弟弟聪明。不如不如3.(4a)Could you lend me some money?你能借给我一些钱吗?你能借给我一些钱吗?【探索】【探索】lend及物动词,意为及物动词,意为“_”,其反义词为,其反义词为borrow。lend sb
25、.sth.=lend sth.to sb.意为意为“_”。你可以借给我一本书吗?你可以借给我一本书吗?Could you _ me a book?=Could you _ a book _ me?lend lend to借给;借出借给;借出借给某人某物;把某物借给某人借给某人某物;把某物借给某人lend与与borrow辨析:辨析:单词单词含义含义用法用法例句例句lend借给;借借给;借出出强调把自己强调把自己的东西借出的东西借出去去上个星期,约翰把他的书借给上个星期,约翰把他的书借给了玛丽。了玛丽。John _ his book to Mary last week.borrow借进;借借进;借
26、入入强调以主语强调以主语为中心,从为中心,从别人那里把别人那里把东西借来东西借来玛丽上个星期从约翰那儿借了玛丽上个星期从约翰那儿借了这本书。这本书。Mary _ the book from John last week.lent borrowed4.(4b)I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。我讨厌做家务。【探索】【探索】hate及物动词,意为及物动词,意为“_”,表示一种感情或,表示一种感情或心理状态,不能用于进行时。其常用结构为心理状态,不能用于进行时。其常用结构为hate to do sth./doing sth.,意为,意为“_”。()My son _ to eat
27、the lemon because he thinks its very sour.A.hates B.likes C.chooses D.agrees我讨厌洗碗,洗碗有点烦人。我讨厌洗碗,洗碗有点烦人。I _ _ do the dishes.Its a bit annoying.厌恶;讨厌厌恶;讨厌A厌恶做某事厌恶做某事hate to5.(3a)For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.一个星期以来,她没做任何家务,我也没有做。一个星期以来,她没做任何家务,我也没有做。【探索】【探索】“neither+be/助动词
28、助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语”表示表示“_”。这是一个倒装结构,表示前面否定的情况也。这是一个倒装结构,表示前面否定的情况也同样适合后者。同样适合后者。也不也不()Unluckily,Jim didnt pass the English test._.A.So did Kate B.So Kate did C.Neither did Kate D.Neither Kate did我不喜欢这条裙子,我妹妹也不喜欢。我不喜欢这条裙子,我妹妹也不喜欢。I dont like the dress and _ _ _ _.neither does my sisterCneither的其他用法:的其
29、他用法:neithernor,意为,意为“_”。例:例:I like neither P.E.nor music.我既不喜欢体育也不喜欢音乐。我既不喜欢体育也不喜欢音乐。连接主语时,谓语动词使用就近原则。例:连接主语时,谓语动词使用就近原则。例:Neither Tom nor I am a student.汤姆和我都不是学生。汤姆和我都不是学生。neither作代词时表示作代词时表示“_”,它作主语时,谓语动词常,它作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。但用单数。但“neither of+复数名词复数名词/代词代词”作主语时,谓语动词可作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。用单数形式,也可用复
30、数形式。例:例:Neither of my parents is/are at home.我父母都不在家。我父母都不在家。既不既不也不也不两个都不两个都不妮娜既不会唱歌,也不会跳舞,但是她画画很好。妮娜既不会唱歌,也不会跳舞,但是她画画很好。Nina can _ sing _ dance,but she can draw beautifully.我和露西都不是医生。我是老师,露西是护士。我和露西都不是医生。我是老师,露西是护士。Neither I nor Lucy _ a doctor.Im a teacher and Lucy is a nurse.我父母都不是老师。他们都是科学家。我父母都
31、不是老师。他们都是科学家。_ _ my parents is a teacher.They are scientists.neither norNeither ofis课堂过关五分钟课堂过关五分钟 语法巩固语法巩固()1.Tom doesnt know how to draw cartoons._.A.So do I B.So am I C.Neither do I D.Neither am I()2.I dont think history is more useful than physics.I disagree.In my opinion,history is as _ as phys
32、ics.A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful()3.Nancy has two brothers._ of them _ a doctor.A.Both;is B.All;are C.Neither;is D.Neither;wereCAC()4.Could you please _ me your notebook,Grace?Certainly.Here you are.A.borrow B.pick C.lend D.make()5.I enjoy cooking but I hate _ the dishes.A.
33、doing B.do C.to doing D.didCA 完成句子完成句子1.一回到家,莉莉就扔下她的包,躺在沙发上。一回到家,莉莉就扔下她的包,躺在沙发上。After arriving home,Lily _ _ her bag and lay on the sofa.2.乔治惊讶地看着我,一句话也没说。乔治惊讶地看着我,一句话也没说。George looked at me _ _,without saying anything.3.李先生一到,我就会给你打电话。李先生一到,我就会给你打电话。Ill call you _ _ _ Mr.Li arrives.4.琳达的儿子总是玩电脑游戏吗?
34、琳达的儿子总是玩电脑游戏吗?Does Lindas son play computer games _ _ _?5.戴维昨天从图书馆借了一些杂志。戴维昨天从图书馆借了一些杂志。David _ some magazines _ the library yesterday.borrowed fromthrew downin surpriseas soon asall the time单元语法专单元语法专题题语法聚焦语法聚焦情态动词情态动词could的用法的用法教材原句:教材原句:(1)Could you please take the dog for a walk?你可以带狗出去散散步吗?你可以带
35、狗出去散散步吗?OK,but I want to watch one show first.可以,但是我想先看一个节目。可以,但是我想先看一个节目。(2)Could I go out for dinner with my friends?我可以和朋友一起出去吃晚饭吗?我可以和朋友一起出去吃晚饭吗?Sure,that should be OK.当然,应该没问题。当然,应该没问题。此处情态动词此处情态动词could表示有礼貌地向对方提出请求或请求对方的表示有礼貌地向对方提出请求或请求对方的许可,可代替许可,可代替can,在时间上与,在时间上与can没有区别,但语气要比没有区别,但语气要比can委委
36、婉、有礼貌。婉、有礼貌。could有以下常用句型:有以下常用句型:(1)表示请求别人做某事)表示请求别人做某事句型句型Could you(please)do sth.?肯定答语肯定答语Yes,sure./Yes,I can./Of course,I can./No problem./With pleasure否定答语否定答语可先拒绝,再说明理由:可先拒绝,再说明理由:Sorry,I cant.I have to/Sorry,I am going to/Im afraid I cant.I have to(2)表示请求别人允许自己做某事)表示请求别人允许自己做某事句型句型Could I do s
37、th.?肯定答语肯定答语 Yes,you can./Yes,please.等等否定答语否定答语Sorry,you cant./Im afraid you cant.(然然后说明理由后说明理由)等等()Could you please sweep the floor?_.I am busy taking care of my sister.A.Sorry,you cant B.Yes,you can C.Yes,I can D.Sorry,I cantD()My recorder is broken.Could I use yours?_,but you have to return it to
38、morrow.A.Im not sure B.No problem C.Im sorry D.I hope so你能帮忙做家务吗?你能帮忙做家务吗?_ you please _ _ with housework?Could help outB(1)could的其他用法:的其他用法:could为为can的过去式,表示过去的能力的过去式,表示过去的能力 或某种可能性。或某种可能性。Could you play basketball when you were 5 years old?你你5岁的时候会打篮球吗?岁的时候会打篮球吗?Yes,I could./No,I couldnt.是的,我会。是的,
39、我会。/不,我不会。不,我不会。(2)表示委婉请求的其他常见句型:)表示委婉请求的其他常见句型:Would you like(to do)sth.?Would you mind(doing)sth.?May I do sth.?What/How about(doing)sth.?Shall we do sth.?课堂过关五分钟课堂过关五分钟 语法巩固语法巩固()1.David,_ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?OK,I will do it later.A.could B.may C.might D.must()2.Its
40、too hot._ I swim in the lake?No,you _.Thats too dangerous!A.Should;cant B.Need;mustnt C.Must;neednt D.Could;cant()3.Could you please _ the window?Its cold outside.Sorry,I wont.A.open B.not open C.not to open D.to openADB()4.So many people!Could I stand here?_.Dont you see the sign“Line up,please”?A.
41、My pleasure B.No problem C.Sorry,you cant D.Of course()5._ you please help me to finish my homework,Julia?OK,no problem.A.Must B.Need C.Could D.ShouldCC 用方框中的语句完成下面的对话用方框中的语句完成下面的对话 Sorry,I cant.Yes,you can.No,you cant.Could you please Could I1.A:_ sweep the floor?B:_ Im too tired.2.A:_ use the car?
42、B:_ Your father needs it.3.A:_ clean your bedroom?B:_ Im too busy.Could you pleaseSorry,I cant.Could INo,you cant.Could you pleaseSorry,I cant.4.A:_ go to the movies?B:_ And Ill go with you.5.A:_ go to the party tomorrow?B:_ You have a test and you have to prepare for it.No,you cant.Could IYes,you can.Could I