1、1.When Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost everything with her family.used to 过去常常，后跟动词原形。e.g.She used to sing this song,but now she doesnt.(翻译)她过去经常唱这首歌，但是现在 不唱了。be/get used to(doing)sth.use.to do.be used to do sth.be used for(doing)sth.be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）习惯于（做）use.to do.
2、用用做做to是不定式符号是不定式符号be used to do sth.被用来做被用来做be used for(doing)sth.被用来做被用来做e.g.I cook every day,so Im used to it.My mother is quite used to hard work.My mother is quite used to working hard.People use the knife to cut things.These money is used to help poor children.Stamps are used for sending letter
3、s.fight over 为争吵fightv.fight with.和和打架打架/争辩争辩fight against 和和斗争斗争fight for.为为打架打架/争辩争辩根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。1)这个高个子男人以前是一名老师，现在是一名歌手。The tall man _,but now he is a singer.2)我父母习惯晚饭后散步了。My parents _ a walk after dinner.used to be a teacher are used to taking3)现在我们大都不用相机拍照了。Most of us _ to take phot
4、os any more.4)小刀被用来切东西。Knives _ things.dont use the camera are used to cut/are used for cutting2.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。actually adv.真实地，事实上actually 和 in fact 用法的区别actually (无比较级、最高级无比较级、最高级)实际上，事实际上，事实上，实际。通常作状语，用于实上，实际。通常作状语，用于书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用。
5、书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用。in fact相当于相当于really,truly。后者可作状语。后者可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中。书面也可用于口语中。e.g.He looks unpleasant,but actually he is very kind.(翻译)他看起来板着脸，但事实上很和蔼。No one believed it,but in fact,Mary did pass her exam.(翻译)尽管没有人相信，但实际上玛丽确 实通过了考试。【运用】_ the earth is actually a bit nearer to
6、the sun during our winter.A.actually B.in fact C.real D./3.Ever since then,she has been a fan of American country music.ever since then 从那时以来，与现在完成时连用，要求动词必须是延续性动词。e.g.Ever since then,I have lived here.从那时以来我就住在这儿。have been(in)待在某地have/has gone to“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场。e.g.Where is Jim？He has gone to Engl
7、and.（翻译）吉姆在哪里？他去英国了。（尚未回来）have/has been to“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just,never,ever等连用。have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。e.g.My father _ 我父亲去过北京两次。I _ three years.我到上海已有三年了。has been to Beijing twicehave been in Shanghai for1)Why are you worried?Im expecting a
8、call from my daughter.She _ New York for three days.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has come in2)Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.Im sorry,but neither Jack nor I _ there.A.have been B.had been C.have gone D.has gone4.Country is a traditional kind of music from the sout
9、hern states of America.乡村音乐是来自于美国南部州的一种传统音乐。southern adj.南方的；在南方的 south n.南部 in southern China“在中国南部”，或in the south of China。【拓展】其他方位词及其形容词形式：east(东方)eastern(东方的)west(西方)western(西方的)north(北方)northern(北方的)northeast(东北)southeast(东南)northwest(西北)southwest(西南)5.Many songs these days are just about moder
10、n life in the US,such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group.(翻译)现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的，例如：金钱和成功的重要性，但它们不属于一种类型。such as“例如，诸如此类的，像那样的”。用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间，as 后不可以有逗号，可以与 and so on 连用。e.g.I know four languages,such as Japanese and English.(翻译)我懂四种语言，如
11、日语、英语。for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。e.g.He,for example,is a good student.例如，他就是个好学生。success n.成功成功 succeed v.成功，达到成功，达到succeed in doing sth.successful adj.成功的成功的successfully adv.成功地成功地make a success 取得成功She works very hard,so she will _
12、 in _ the exam.A.successful;pass B.success;passingC.succeed;passing D.successful;passingbelong to“属于，是的成员”，后接名词或人称代词宾格。e.g.This dictionary belongs to me.This dictionary is mine【注意】belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态。可以用“be名词性物主代词”替换。sth.belongs to sb=sth.is sbs。e.g.The yellow car belongs to Mr.Smith=The yell
13、ow car is Mr.Smiths.【运用】1)Are these books _?No,they are not mine.They belong to _.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she2)Mo Yan,a famous Chinese writer,won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012.We learn that success _ the person with a never-give-up attitude.A.drives out
14、 B.takes over C.belongs to6.However,country music brings us back to the“good old days”when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.(翻译)然而，乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。be kind to 对友好=be friendly tokind of“有点儿，有几分”相当于a little 或 a bit。a kind of“一种”all kinds of“各种各样的”different kinds of“不同
15、种类的”翻译：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。However,country music brings us back to the“good old days”when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.7.It reminds us that the best thing in life is free.reminds sb.that+从句从句 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事 e.g.This book reminds me that I should study hard.这本书提醒
16、我应该努力学习。这本书提醒我应该努力学习。8.Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet,but it is her dream to go there one day.It is ones dream to do sth.做某事是某人的梦想做某事是某人的梦想 e.g.It is my dream to go to America.去美国是我的梦想。去美国是我的梦想。9.I hope to see him sing live one day!1)see sb.do sth.“看见某人做某事看见某人做某事”。类似类似的感官动词还有：的感官动词还有：watch,feel,h
17、ear,listen to,smell 等用于主动语态时，后面可以接等用于主动语态时，后面可以接名词（或代词）名词（或代词）+不带不带to 的不定式（或的不定式（或v-ing形式）。形式）。see sb.do sth.“看到某人做了某事看到某人做了某事”，强，强调看到动作的全过程。调看到动作的全过程。see sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行，强调看到的动作正在进行。Mary saw him clean the classroom.玛丽看见他打扫教室了。玛丽看见他打扫教室了。Mary saw him cleaning the classr
18、oom.玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。2)live adv.在在现场直播；在现场现场直播；在现场表演表演 e.g.Lang Lang is playing live in our city tonight.朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演 奏。奏。10.The number of records he has sold.他已售出唱片的数量。他已售出唱片的数量。the number of“的数目的数目”，后跟名词，后跟名词复数或代词，其后的谓语动词用单数。复数或代词，其后的谓语动词用单数。a number of 表示表示“大量的，许多大量的，许多”，后跟
19、，后跟复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。1)A number of students _ in the dinning hall.Let me count.The number of the students _ about 400.A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are2)How many _ teachers are there in your school?_ them _ over two hundred.A.woman;The number of;is B.women;The number of;is C.woman;A number of;is D.women;A number of;are3)In our school library there _ a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A.are;is B.is;are C.have;are D.has;is
