1、名词性从句Noun Clause 名词性从句名词性从句 noun noun clauseclause宾语从句宾语从句object clauseobject clause表语从句表语从句predicative clausepredicative clause主语从句主语从句Subject clauseSubject clause同位语从句同位语从句Appositive clauseAppositive clause1.Tom knows 1.Tom knows your nameyour name.2.Tom is 2.Tom is a studenta student.请说出画线部分请说出画线
2、部分在句中的成分在句中的成分?宾语宾语表语表语 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词及物动词)或介词之后或介词之后.引导宾语从句的连词引导宾语从句的连词:that,if,:that,if,whetherwhether 连接代词连接代词:who,whose,what,which:who,whose,what,which 连接副词连接副词:when,where,how,why:when,where,how,why等等.1.I heard that he joined the 1.I heard that
3、 he joined the army.army.2.Mrs Black wont believe that 2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.her son has become a thief.宾语从句宾语从句:The object clauses can be divided into the The object clauses can be divided into the following following groupsgroups 宾语从句可分为如下几类宾语从句可分为如下几类,这种分类方法也这种分
4、类方法也同样适用于其他几种名词从句同样适用于其他几种名词从句:1.1.We do not agree We do not agree()()the computer helps the computer helps us a lot.us a lot.2.He asked _I could lend him some 2.He asked _I could lend him some money.money.3.3.I wonder _ has taken my dictionary.I wonder _ has taken my dictionary.由无实际意义的由无实际意义的 that
5、that 引导引导,that that 常可省略常可省略.由由 whetherwhether或或 if if 引导引导,表表“是否是否”.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句,由关系代词或关系副词引导由关系代词或关系副词引导.that that whether/ifwhether/ifwhowhopracticepractice1.I know_you have met him.1.I know_you have met him.A.that B.what C.whether D.whoA.that B.what C.whether D.who2.He asked_she would come.2.He as
6、ked_she would come.A.that B.what C.if D.whoA.that B.what C.if D.who3.Please tell me_you want.3.Please tell me_you want.A.who B.that C.whether D.whatA.who B.that C.whether D.what4.I told him _ he was wrong.4.I told him _ he was wrong.A.which B.who C.that D.if A.which B.who C.that D.if 5.She made _ cl
7、ear that it was not her fault.5.She made _ clear that it was not her fault.A.that B.it C.whether D.whoA.that B.it C.whether D.who6.Im not sure _ he will come back home.6.Im not sure _ he will come back home.A.that B.what C.when D.whoA.that B.what C.when D.who7.Please tell me_ I can get there.7.Pleas
8、e tell me_ I can get there.A.who B.that C.whether D.howA.who B.that C.whether D.how8.He asks me _ Tony lives.8.He asks me _ Tony lives.A.which B.who C.where D.if A.which B.who C.where D.if 请你归纳请你归纳 陈述陈述省略省略1).1).宾语从句一律用宾语从句一律用_句的语序句的语序.2).2).引导宾语从句的连词引导宾语从句的连词thatthat也无实际意义也无实际意义,多多数情况下可以数情况下可以_._.省
9、略省略3).whether3).whether和和ifif都可以引导宾语从句都可以引导宾语从句 但但:(1).:(1).当当whetherwhether后紧跟后紧跟or notor not时时,不用不用if.if.I dont know whether I will I dont know whether I will stay stay or notor not.(2).(2).介词后面的宾语从句不能用介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.if.I worry I worry aboutabout whether I hurt her whether I hurt her feeling.feeli
10、ng.表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句中的系动词表语从句在句中作表语，位于主句中的系动词之后。之后。连词连词:that;whether;as if:that;whether;as if连接代词连接代词:who,what,which:who,what,which连接副词连接副词 :when,where,how,why:when,where,how,why等等.II.II.表语从表语从句句:The trouble The trouble is is that I dont know the that I dont know the answer.answer.(句子意思完整句子意思完整,用用that
11、)that)The question The question isis who can complete the who can complete the difficult taskdifficult task.(.(缺从句主语缺从句主语,指人用指人用who)who)The problem The problem isis how we can get there on time.how we can get there on time.(缺方式状语缺方式状语,用用how)how)The question The question isis whether the film is wort
12、h whether the film is worth seeing.seeing.It It seemsseems as if it is going to as if it is going to rain.rain.It It soundssounds as if someone is as if someone is knocking at the door.knocking at the door.as if as if 和和as thoughas though引导表语从句引导表语从句,常置于系动词常置于系动词look,seem,sound,look,seem,sound,becom
13、ebecome等之后等之后.请你归纳请你归纳陈述句陈述句不能不能whetherwhetherifif1).1).表语从句一律用表语从句一律用_语序语序.2).2).表语从句的引导词表语从句的引导词thatthat无实际无实际意义意义,但但_省略省略.3).3).表语从句只能用表语从句只能用_,_,而不而不能用能用_ _ 引导引导.1.The fact is _ she doesnt like pop music.1.The fact is _ she doesnt like pop music.2.My trouble is _ I dont have enough2.My trouble i
14、s _ I dont have enough experience.experience.3.The question is _ he will be present 3.The question is _ he will be present or not.or not.4.What troubled him was _ he could get 4.What troubled him was _ he could get the money.the money.thatthatthatthatwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/where/where/how/how(
15、句子意思完整句子意思完整,应用应用that)that)(句子意思完整句子意思完整,应用应用that)that)(与与or notor not连用时连用时,应用应用whether,whether,表从不能用表从不能用if)if)(根据句子的意思根据句子的意思)用适当的引导词填空用适当的引导词填空:练一练!1.1.She asked Tom_was the matter with She asked Tom_was the matter with his car.his car.2.Will you tell me _ I can keep 2.Will you tell me _ I can k
16、eep healthy?healthy?3.This depends on _the money we 3.This depends on _the money we have is enough.have is enough.4.Her wish is _she could lose weight 4.Her wish is _she could lose weight soon.soon.5.Could you tell me _ Marry lives?5.Could you tell me _ Marry lives?whatwhatwherewherewhetherwhetherth
17、atthathowhow牛刀小试：牛刀小试：6.He asked _ shirt it was.6.He asked _ shirt it was.7.That is _ the brothers wanted to make 7.That is _ the brothers wanted to make a bet.a bet.8.Youre saying that men can do much 8.Youre saying that men can do much better than women,and this is _ I better than women,and this i
18、s _ I disagree.disagree.8.She looked _ she would cry.8.She looked _ she would cry.9.Please pay attention to _ the 9.Please pay attention to _ the teacher said.teacher said.10.The problem is _ we will leave.10.The problem is _ we will leave.whosewhosewhywhywherewhereas if/as if/thoughthoughwhatwhatwh
19、enwhen1.Do you know _ hes getting along 1.Do you know _ hes getting along well with his English teacher?well with his English teacher?A.how B.that C.A.how B.that C.what D.whichwhat D.which2.The reason why he didnt come to the 2.The reason why he didnt come to the party is _ he was ill.party is _ he
20、was ill.A.A.because B.why C.that because B.why C.that D.when D.when 3.Go and get your coat.Its _ you 3.Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it.left it.A.A.there B.where C.there where D.there B.where C.there where D.where therewhere there巩固练习：巩固练习：6.I dont know_will help Henry to win 6.I dont know_wil
21、l help Henry to win the bet.the bet.A.A.which B.why C.that D.which B.why C.that D.whowho7.The question is _ could do the work.7.The question is _ could do the work.A Awhen Bwhen Bwhat Cwhat Cwho Dwho Dhow how 8.Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or 8.Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I c
22、ant remember _.Cambridge,I cant remember _.A Awhere Bwhere Bthere Cthere Cthat that D Dwhichwhich9.Energy is _ makes things work9.Energy is _ makes things work A Awhat Bwhat Beverything everything C Csomething Dsomething DanythinganythingAnswers:Answers:1.1.B 2.C 3.BB 2.C 3.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.AHomework Homework 1.Recite the key sentences on 1.Recite the key sentences on the grammar-noun clauses as the the grammar-noun clauses as the object and predicative.object and predicative.2.Preview the third period.2.Preview the third period.可编辑感谢下感谢下载载
