1、Unit 3A taste of English humourLearning about language高一人教新课标版必修四高一人教新课标版必修四NounVerb AdjectiveAdverb fortune-contentment-perform -fortunatefortunatelycontentedcontentcontentedlyperformer/performanceperformingDiscovering useful words and expressions 1 Fill in the chart.NounVerb AdjectiveAdverb humour
2、astonish-mentborecharmentertain-menthumourhumoroushumorouslyastonishastonishingastonishinglyborebored,boringboringlycharmcharmingcharminglyentertain entertaining entertaininglyExplain some words1.Throughout prep.adv1)作介词时，常见的搭配有：throughout the day 整天 throughout ones life 终生 throughout the country（遍及
3、）全国2.overcome vt.&vi.战胜；克服；征服 overcome difficulties 克服困难 overcome常用在被动语态中表示“（感情等）压倒；使受不了”。常和by，with搭配。如：The child was overcome by weariness and slept.孩子疲倦之极，睡着了。He was overcome with astonishment.他惊异万状。3.cut off 切断，砍掉，剪下：断绝；隔绝 cut down砍到;削减；减少 cut up 切碎 cut out 删掉剪除 cut in 插嘴打断（谈话）4.pick up 捡起，拾起；学会；
4、开车接；身体好转 pick out 挑出；辨别出；领会指出下列句子中pick up和 pick out含义1.A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players._2.Although he had not seen his sister for 20 years,he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane._3.Haxing read the passage many times,I finally picked out its main idea._4.I
5、t is surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly-he has not lived there very long._挑出挑出辨认出辨认出领会领会学会学会In the 1990s,Mr.Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done.His method of acting was to appear _,look around and then do exac
6、tly the wrong thing.Children particularly would burst into _ at his behavior.He always managed to _ those things that people are afraid of doing uncertainlaughterpick outAnswer key for Exercise 2.because they do not want to appear a social _.On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare
7、.When the uncooked meat arrived he was _ by shame because he could not eat it.He _ a piece of meat and pretended to _ a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot beside him.He put other pieces into his pocket.failureovercomecut offchew_ the meal he seemed to show great _in his food.He was such
8、an _ performer that when he finished eating his dinner,the waiter offered him the same dish again at no extra _!Throughoutenjoymentoutstandingcharge填空1.When you give speech,youd better cut _ unimportant details.2.I was speaking to Ann when suddenly we were _.3._down costs is a good way to make profi
9、ts.4.It is bad manners to cut _ while others are speaking.outCut offcuttinginPlay a game S1 How did you help your mother last weekend?S2 I picked up my clothes and hung them up.I picked the bad fruit from the bowl so the rest were ready for cooking.I cut the fat off the meat and then cut it up ready
10、 for stir-frying.Then I picked the fruit off the trees ready for my mother to sell them in the city and before I went into dinner I cut down the old lotus plants so we can eat the roots.My mother was very pleased with me.The ing form as the Predicative,Attributive and Object ComplementGrammarReview:
11、-ing形式作主语和宾语形式作主语和宾语作主语作主语1.Talking to him is talking to a wall.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2.Smoking may cause cancer.吸烟会致癌。吸烟会致癌。3.Walking is my sole exercise.散步是我唯一的运动。散步是我唯一的运动。4.Talking mends no holes.(谚谚)空谈无济于事。空谈无济于事。作宾语作宾语5.I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.我建议结束会议。我建议结束会议。6.He admitted tak
12、ing the money.他承认钱是他拿的。他承认钱是他拿的。7.I couldnt help laughing.我禁不住笑了起来。我禁不住笑了起来。8.Your coat needs brushing.你的大衣需要刷一下。你的大衣需要刷一下。1.Can you smell anything burning?(宾语宾语)2.We wont have you doing that.(宾语宾语)3.No one is allowed to speak in the reading room.4.I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.(宾语宾语)5.I
13、have a friend living in London.6.My hobby is swimming.宾补宾补宾补宾补表语表语定语定语宾补宾补定语定语The ing form as the Predicative,Attributive and Object ComplementGrammarReview:-ing形式作主语和宾语形式作主语和宾语作主语作主语1.Talking to him is talking to a wall.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2.Smoking may cause cancer.吸烟会致癌。吸烟会致癌。3.Walking is my so
14、le exercise.散步是我唯一的运动。散步是我唯一的运动。4.Talking mends no holes.(谚谚)空谈无济于事。空谈无济于事。作宾语作宾语5.I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.我建议结束会议。我建议结束会议。6.He admitted taking the money.他承认钱是他拿的。他承认钱是他拿的。7.I couldnt help laughing.我禁不住笑了起来。我禁不住笑了起来。8.Your coat needs brushing.你的大衣需要刷一下。你的大衣需要刷一下。1.Can you smell anyt
15、hing burning?(宾语宾语)2.We wont have you doing that.(宾语宾语)3.No one is allowed to speak in the reading room.4.I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.(宾语宾语)5.I have a friend living in London.6.My hobby is swimming.宾补宾补宾补宾补表语表语定语定语宾补宾补定语定语The apple tree,swaying gently in the breeze,had a good crop of fr
16、uit.=The apple tree,which was swaying gently in the breeze,had a good crop of fruit.那棵苹果树硕果累累那棵苹果树硕果累累,在微风中轻轻摇曳。在微风中轻轻摇曳。二、二、-ing形式作宾语补足语形式作宾语补足语1.1)动词动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面宾语后面,表示一个正在进行的主动性表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作的动作,强调一个过程或一种状态。如：强调一个过程或一种状态。如：When we returned to the school,we found a stranger st
17、anding at the entrance.当我们回到学校时当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人发现一个陌生人站在大门口。站在大门口。We found the snake eating the eggs.我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。I found a bag lying on the ground.我发现地板上放着一个包。我发现地板上放着一个包。The boss kept the workers working the whole night.那老板让工人整夜地工作。那老板让工人整夜地工作。2)当主句转换为被动结构时当主句转换为被动结构时,原来作原来作宾语补足语的动词宾语补足语的
18、动词-ing形式便转换为形式便转换为主语补足语。如：主语补足语。如：They found the result very satisfying.=The result is found very satisfying.这个结果很令人满意。这个结果很令人满意。They heard him singing in the next room.=He was heard singing in the next room.有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。We mustnt keep them waiting.=They mustnt be kept waiting.千万不能让他们等。
19、千万不能让他们等。2.能用能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词表示感觉和心理状态的动词,常见的有常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,look at,listen to等。如：等。如：We saw a light burning in the window.I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.Can you smell anything burning?As he spoke,he observed everybody looking a
20、t him curiously.Listen to the birds singing.I didnt notice him waiting.EX3,4,5 make up as many sentences in EX3Competition for two in Ex4Games Ex5The ing form can be used as the predicative 1.Seeing is believing.2.His job is looking after the animals.3.What he likes is playing chess after supper.4.T
21、he news is encouraging.5.The film is more exciting than any that Ive ever seen.6.The novel is not as exciting as I expected.7.The comedy was so amusing that the audience kept laughing all the time.Part 4 Make sentences laughing at his jokes eating her dinner going to bed early sitting on the sofa re
22、ading the magazine talking to the parents watching the TV handing the trophy Samples:The boy sitting on the sofa is a friend of my brother.That actress eating her dinner has acted in four films.Part 5 Make sentences S1:What did see/hear/notice/observe/watch yesterday?S2:I saw a man sliding on a bana
23、na skin.I watched a boy picking up a bottle from the street and putting it into the dustbin.I heard a baby crying in the room.I noticed a car speeding up on the road.I observed a student jumping the queue.I found the boy playing mobile games in English class.品句填词1.Nowadays,with the living standard _
24、(rise),a large amount of waste can be found in our school.2.A dog _ (belong)to the place was at always present this meal,to eat the leftover food thrown to him every day.3.With the evening _(come)to Paris,I Felt even better when I heard music floating Cathedrals.risingbelonging coming4.Scientists ha
25、ve discovered that_(stay)in the cold could help us lose weight.5.As is known to all,it is no good_(learn)without practice.6.One day when Laennec was walking in the park,he saw some girls _(play)with a see-saw.7.In most cases,a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of _(get)some diseases like d
26、iabetes and cancer.stayinglearningplayinggetting8.While she was in Kenya,she would hear strange noises _(make)by Mlaika after sunset.9.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without _(use)electric equipment.madeusingHomew
27、orkVerbNounadjectivedisappointamazesurpriseexciteenjoydisappointmentdisappointed disappointingamazementamazing amazedsurprisesurprising surprisedexcitementexciting excitedenjoymentenjoyableVerbNounperformexistassistdifferendureperformanceexistenceassistancedifferenceenduranceNounAdjectivehumordanger
28、cautionenvyharmonyhumorousdangerouscautiousenviousharmoniousHomework 单句语法填空1._(surprising),no one answered the door.2.wont you get _(bore)if you see them again?3.However the results are not so _(satisfy)as expected.4.-So you dont travel a lot now?-No.Im much_(interest)in collecting stamps now.surpri
29、singlyboredsatisfyinginterestedhomework5.However _(amuse)the story is,I have to put it away and focus on my paper now.6.At the magic performance,I found it _(astonish)that a pigeon appeared out of the magicians empty hand.7.It was _(astonish)that she should accept such a challenging job.amusingaston
30、ishingastonishing8.To our _,he was not _ at the _ news.(astonish)9.Mary felt cut _ the outside world,since she lacked an internet connection and could not receive any e-mail.10.Have you seen plants and animals _(live)under the sea?11.These improve your memory by _(give)you more oxygen,and oxygen is
31、what brain cells grow healthily upon.astonishmentastonishedastonishingofflivinggiving12.There are some suggestions _(give)by health experts which can help you achieve your goal.13.The typhoon hit the coastal areas of Guangdong province at 1:45 pm on Thursday,with strong winds _(reach)126 kilometers per hour.14.They lived in a room _(face)the south.givenreachingfacing15.I set about about _(research)the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.researching
