1、 Stay HealthyUnit 1Stay Away from the HospitalLesson 6 课文课文呈现呈现知识知识讲解讲解Lesson 6 Stay Away from the Hospital 词词汇汇听听写写课课堂堂导导入入课课文文1 1结结对对活活动动课课堂堂小小结结课课后后作作业业课课堂堂练练习习 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Are you afraid of going to the hospital?THINK ABOU
2、T ITHave you ever visited someone in the hospital?What do you want to do when you are sick?Dear Li Ming，I had a very interesting week!I had appendicitis.I dont have it anymore,but I dont have an appendix,either!The doctor took it out!I slept all day after my appendix was taken out.The next day,when
3、I woke up,I felt terrible and very sleepy.I didnt want to eat,but I was very thirsty.My doctor said I had a fever.She told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest.So I stayed in bed and rested.Sometimes the nurses gave me pop to drink!Now Im feeling much better.My mother brought me some new
4、 books to read (but no homework).I also have a television in my room!I will write to you again soon.Your friend，DannyHi Danny，Im sorry to hear that you were sick this week.Now that you mention it,Wang Mei also had a,bad day.One of her teeth was rotten,so she had to go to the dentist.Fortunately,you
5、and Wang Mei are both getting much better now.I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital!Yours，Li Ming take out 拿出；切除拿出；切除考向一考向一take out的宾语若为名词，常放于其后；若宾语为的宾语若为名词，常放于其后；若宾语为代词时，放于中间。代词时，放于中间。eg：Youd better take it out.你最好把它取出来。take out 是
6、动副结构；takeout of“把从取出来”，是动介结构。eg：He took his phone out of his bag slowly.他慢吞吞地把手机从包里掏了出来。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点1 1eg：Lets begin our class.Please take out your books.咱们开始上课吧。请把你们的书拿出来。与与take有关的短语：有关的短语：take away 拿走；消除eg：I want to take away this book.我想拿走这本书。take back 退回；收回eg：I take back what I said.我收回我说过
7、的话。take down 记下；写下；拿下eg：Please take down the pictures from the wall.请把画从墙上拿下来。take off 起飞；脱掉；取消 考向二考向二【易错点易错点】讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨eg：He came in and took off his coat.他进来，脱掉了他的大衣。take up 开始从事；占据eg：They take up too much room.它们占了太多空间。典例典例 Do you want to eat here?No.Just fish and chips to _，please.(广州)Aget awa
8、yBtake away Csend away Dthrow awayB讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨sleepy/slip/adj.困倦的；瞌睡的困倦的；瞌睡的讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点2 2eg：The beer made me sleepy.啤酒使我昏昏欲睡。sleep睡觉；睡眠；一觉可作动词，也可作名词。Did you have a good sleep？你睡得好吗？sleeping 睡可作sleep的现在分词或动名词；常作前置定语。I want to buy a sleeping bag.我想买一个睡袋。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨考向考向【难点难点】辨析辨析sleep,sleepin
9、g,asleep和和sleepyasleep睡着的是形容词，作表语或宾语补足语，指状态。He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了sleepy困倦的；瞌睡的；安静的可作表语或定语。I feel very sleepy now.我现在感觉非常瞌睡。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨典例典例Please turn down the TV a little.Father is _(sleep)in the next room.【点拨点拨】运用运用分析句意法分析句意法。根据第一句句意。根据第一句句意“请把电视声请把电视声音调小些。音调小些。”可推出下
10、句是父亲正在隔壁房间睡觉。故填可推出下句是父亲正在隔壁房间睡觉。故填sleeping。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨sleeping much better 好多了好多了考向考向【难点难点】much 修饰比较级，相当于a lot。eg：Now the houses are much more expensive than before.现在房子比以前贵多了。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点3 3 even,far,a little,a bit,a lot,still等副词等副词或副词短语可用来修饰比较级。或副词短语可用来修饰比较级。eg：Now the air in our hometown i
11、s even worse than it was before.现在我们家乡的空气比以前更差了。典例典例She looks much _ without sunglasses.(山东济宁)Awell Bgood Cbest Dbetter【点拨点拨】much修饰形容词的比较级，表示比较的程度，修饰形容词的比较级，表示比较的程度，意为意为“得多得多”。句意：不戴太阳镜，她看上去好很多。句意：不戴太阳镜，她看上去好很多。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨Dsome new books to read 一些新书来读一些新书来读考向考向动词不定式作定语修饰名词或不定代词时要后置。动词不定式作定语修饰名词或不定代
12、词时要后置。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点4 4句中的to read作books的定语。eg：I have no food to eat.我没有吃的食物。典例典例 He is looking for a room_ Alive inBto live in Clived in Dlives inB now that 既然，由于，因为既然，由于，因为考向考向讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点5 5引导原因状语从句相当于引导原因状语从句相当于since，表示提到的事情，表示提到的事情正在发生，或已经发生。正在发生，或已经发生。eg：Now that everyone is here,lets
13、 start to work.既然大家都到齐了，让我们开始工作吧。易错点易错点辨析辨析now that,since,for,as和和because now that既然，由于，因为。now that同since相似，语气比because弱，强调人们已知的事实。Now that you are busy,let me do it for you.既然你忙，就让我给你做吧。since既然，由于，因为。与now that 相似。语气比because弱，强调已知的事实。Since you cant answer the question,Ill ask someone else.既然你回答不出这个问题
14、，我就问别人了。forfor表示推断的原因，或补充说明理由。It must be morning,for the birds are singing.一定是清晨了，因为鸟儿在叫。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨as因为，由于，语气较弱，所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由，其从句一般放在主句前。As it was late，we came back soon.由于时间很晚了，我们很快就回来了。becausebecause引导的从句表示直接的原因和理由，表示按因果关系的推断，语气很强，用来回答why的提问，一般位于主句之后。We couldnt go out because it was
15、too cold.因为天气太冷，我们不能外出。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨 _ you have chosen the job,you must do it well.A.Because B.Now thatC.As D.For 典例典例B讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨【点拨点拨】考查连词的用法。运用考查连词的用法。运用分析句意法分析句意法。句意为：。句意为：既然你选择了这份工作，你必须把它做好。既然你选择了这份工作，你必须把它做好。A.因为，表示因为，表示直接原因；直接原因；B.既然，由于，表示人们已知的事实；既然，由于，表示人们已知的事实；C.由于，由于，因为，表示不言而喻的原因；因为，表示不言而喻
16、的原因；D.因为，表示推断原因。因为，表示推断原因。结合句意，综合分析可知，选项结合句意，综合分析可知，选项B正确。正确。mention/menn/v.提到，写到提到，写到(某人或某事某人或某事)考向一考向一【重点点】讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点6 6 mention作动词时的用法：作动词时的用法：mentionn./pron.eg：Dont mention this problem this evening.今晚别提这个问题。eg：He often mentions his brother to me.他经常跟我提到他弟弟。regret也可作名词，其用法为：mention动词的ing
17、形式eg：You mentioned having been in hospital last year.你说过去年你住过院。mentionthat 从句eg：Tom mentions that he often sees her in the library.汤姆说到他经常在图书馆看到她。mentionwh从句eg：Did he mention when he would marry?他说过他什么时候结婚吗？讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨 mention的固定搭配有：的固定搭配有：Dont mention it.不客气。eg：Thank you very much.多谢了。Dont mention
18、 it.不客气。not to mention 更不用说 eg：He can speak German and Japanese,not to mention English.他会说德语和日语，更不用说英语了。考向二考向二【易错点易错点】讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨典例典例【点拨点拨】本题用本题用语境分析法语境分析法。Dont mention it.可用于回可用于回答别人的感谢；答别人的感谢；Dont worry.主要用来表示安慰；主要用来表示安慰；Dont thank me.不符合英语交际习惯；不符合英语交际习惯；Sorry.主要用来道歉。由主要用来道歉。由Thank you.可知选可知选A项。项
19、。The film was wonderful.Thank you for inviting me._ Im glad you enjoyed it.ADont mention it.BDont worry.CDont thank me.DSorry.讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨Aso that 目的是目的是；为了为了；结果结果考向一考向一【重点重点】讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点7 7 so that 引导目的状语从句，意为引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，以便，为的是为的是”，从句中常伴有情态动词从句中常伴有情态动词 can,could,may,might。同义短语为同义短语为in orde
20、r that。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨so that 目的是，为，后跟句子，两者可以互换。I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.我早起是为了赶早班车。in order thatin order to 目的是，为了，后接动词原形，可以改写为in order that 引导的句子。I get up early in order to catch the early bus.I get up early in order that
21、I can catch the early bus.我早起是为了赶早班车。辨析辨析so that和和in order that,in order to 典例典例【点拨点拨】运用运用分析句意法分析句意法。句意：老师叫我大声读，以。句意：老师叫我大声读，以便所有的学生都可以听到。便所有的学生都可以听到。A.以便，为了，以便，为了，后跟句子；后跟句子；B.因为，表示推断的原因；因为，表示推断的原因；C.因为，表直接原因；因为，表直接原因；D.目目的是的是，为了，为了，后跟动词原形。结合句意，综合，后跟动词原形。结合句意，综合分析可知，选项分析可知，选项A 正确。正确。The teacher aske
22、d me to read aloud _ all the students could hear me.(山东滨州)A.so thatB.for C.because D.in order to讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨Aregret也可作名词，其用法为：考向二考向二【易错点易错点】so that 还可引导结果状语从句，意为还可引导结果状语从句，意为“结果，以致结果，以致”，so that 前常用逗号隔开。此时不前常用逗号隔开。此时不能与能与in order that 互换。同样也不能与互换。同样也不能与in order to 进行同义转换。进行同义转换。eg：The students studi
23、ed hard,so that they all passed the exam.学生们学习努力，所以他们全部通过了考试。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨1)Read the lesson and answer the questions.1Why did Danny stay in the hospital?2What advice did the doctor give to Danny?3Is Wang Mei getting much better now?4Whats Li Mings advice for staying healthy?Because he had appendiciti
24、s.The doctor told Danny to drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Yes,she is.We should try hard to form good habits.Let s Do It!Let s Do It!2)Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.1The boys mother is very ill.He _ get a job and earn money.2_ people take the subway e
25、very day.3With plenty of water and oil，our country _ natural resources.4_ you have seen how it works,why not try it yourself?has no choice but toMillions ofis rich inmillions ofnow thathave no choice but tobe rich inNow thatLet s Do It!Let s Do It!3)Complete the passage with the sentences in the box
26、.What is a heart attack?Your heart is a muscle.It moves blood around your body.To do its job,your heart muscle needs blood,too._ Then you have a heart attack.To keep your heart well,you need to take care of your heart._ They are good for your heart.Eggs,meat,cheese,butter and ice cream have a lot of
27、 fat,which is bad for your heart.Dont eat too much of these foods.Also，exercise every day.Do not smoke._A.Eat lots of fruits,vegetables,grains and fish.B.Smoking is very bad for your heart and your lungs.C.If it doesnt get blood,it cant work.CABLet s Do It!Let s Do It!我们一起来总结一下本节课学习的主要内容：我们一起来总结一下本节
28、课学习的主要内容：（1）sleepy/mention等单词的用法。等单词的用法。（2）take out/much better等短语的用法。等短语的用法。（3）now that/so that等句式的用法。等句式的用法。一、选词填空一、选词填空1He works _(in hospital/in the hospital)He is a doctor.2.【易错题】My mother has a cold.I have to look after my _(sick/sickness)mother.3He hasnt read it and I havent,_(too/either/also
29、)4Take the medicine and you will feel _ (much/more)better.5He stayed up late last night.Now he is _ (sleep/sleepy)来自来自点拨训练点拨训练in the hospitalsick eithermuch sleepy来自来自点拨训练点拨训练二、单项选择二、单项选择6The girl has_ for two years.Abeen in bed Bstay in bed Cbeen on bed Dstayed on bed7.(中考铜仁)The Yangzi River is one
30、 of _ in the world.Athe longest rivers Bthe longest river Clonger rivers Dlonger riverAA来自来自点拨训练点拨训练8I have drunk _ water.I am not thirsty now.Amany Bplenty Clittle Dplenty of 9It was raining heavily,_ we had to stay at home.Aif Bunless Cso that Dbecause10(昆明)Im upset.My dog was lost._Why dont you a
31、sk the police for help?AGood job BSounds great CHere you are DIm sorry to hear thatDCD来自来自点拨训练点拨训练三、根据汉语完成句子三、根据汉语完成句子11昨天李明切除了阑尾。Li Ming had his appendix _ _ yesterday.12我上学迟到了。当我醒来时就8点了。I was late for school.It was 8：00 when I _ _.13为了能照顾我生病的奶奶，我妈妈没有去工作。My mother didnt go to work _ she could look after my sick grandma.taken out so that woke up来自来自点拨训练点拨训练14.既然你想知道真相，我就告诉你。_ _ you want to know the truth,Ill tell you.15(N)非常感谢。不客气。Thanks very much._ _ _.Now that Dont mention it1.1.熟记本课时的词汇熟记本课时的词汇 2.2.完成本课时的课后作业完成本课时的课后作业课后作业课后作业
