1、1._ v.更喜欢更喜欢2.Australia（形容词）形容词）_3.electronic（名词）名词）_4._ v.推断；料想推断；料想5._ adj.悦耳的；平滑的悦耳的；平滑的6.spare（同义词）（同义词）_preferAustralianelectricitysupposesmooth（一）单词（一）单词free7.direct（名词）名词）_ 8.shut（过去式）过去式）_（过去分过去分 词）词）_ 9.sense v._ n._10.sad（名词）名词）_ 11.pain（形容词）形容词）_ 12._ v.反映；映出反映；映出13.move（形容词）形容词）_ 14.perf
2、orm（名词）名词）_ directorshutshut感觉到；意识到感觉到；意识到sadnesspainfulreflectperformancemoving感觉；意识感觉；意识15.pity v._ n._16.master v._ n._17._ v.&n.表扬；赞扬表扬；赞扬18.wound v._ n._19._ v.和和打招呼；迎接打招呼；迎接20._ adj.放松的；自在的放松的；自在的遗憾；怜悯遗憾；怜悯 greet大师；能手；主人大师；能手；主人praise使（身体）受伤；伤害使（身体）受伤；伤害同情；怜悯同情；怜悯 掌握掌握 伤口；创伤伤口；创伤relaxed21.valu
3、e（形容词）形容词）_ 22.north（形容词）形容词）_ 23.knock v._ n._24.east（形容词）形容词）_ 25.worth adj._26.base（形容词）形容词）_ 27._ v.&n.交换交换28.behave（名词）名词）_ 敲击声；敲击敲击声；敲击 值得；有值得；有价值的价值的northernvaluable敲；击敲；击 easternbasicexchangebehavior29.suggest（名词）名词）_ 30._ v.迫使迫使31._ v.检查检查fortable（反义词）（反义词）_33.weigh（名词）（名词）_34._ n.勇敢；勇气勇敢；勇
4、气35.v.拉；拖拉；拖 _36.agree（名词）（名词）_37._ v.使失望使失望drivesuggestionexamineuncomfortableweightcouragepullagreementdisappoint1.毕竟；终究毕竟；终究 _2.惨白；苍白惨白；苍白 _3.像往常一样像往常一样 _4.成为某人的朋友成为某人的朋友 _ 5.对某人苛刻对某人苛刻 _6.应该做某事应该做某事 _7.值得做某事值得做某事 _8.召来；叫来召来；叫来 _9.把把擦掉擦掉 _10.随着音乐跳舞随着音乐跳舞 _（二）短语（二）短语after all as pale as chalkas us
5、ualbe friends with sb.be hard on sb.be supposed to do sth.be worth doing sth.call incleanoffdance to music11.患了重病患了重病 _12.使某人发疯使某人发疯/发狂发狂 _13.顺便访问顺便访问 _14.在某人的一生中在某人的一生中 _15.电子音乐电子音乐 _16.有一个愉快的结局有一个愉快的结局 _17.有空有空 _18.想要做某事想要做某事 _19.大动肝火；气愤大动肝火；气愤 _20.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 _21.出国出国 _develop a serious illnessd
6、rive sb.crazydrop by during ones lifetimeelectronic musicfeel like doing sth.get madget used to(doing)sth.go abroadhave a happy endinghave spare time22.特地；格外努力特地；格外努力 _23.和某人意见一致和某人意见一致 _24.不信；怀疑不信；怀疑 _25.及时及时 _26.既然那样；即使那样的话既然那样；即使那样的话 _27.总共；合计总共；合计 _28.这没什么大不了的。这没什么大不了的。_29.开除某人开除某人 _30.忽略；不提及；不包
7、括忽略；不提及；不包括 _31.使某人失望使某人失望 _32.作出努力作出努力 _go out of ones wayin agreement with sb.in disbeliefin timein that casein totalkick sb.offleave outlet sb.downmake an effortIts no big deal.33.赚钱赚钱 _34.使某人感到宾至如归使某人感到宾至如归 _35.计划做某事计划做某事 _36.国宝；国家财产国宝；国家财产 _37.既不既不也不也不 _38.点头同意点头同意 _39.没什么没什么 _40.拉二胡拉二胡 _41.大量；
8、充足大量；充足 _42.称赞某人为称赞某人为 _make moneymake sb.feel at homenational treasuresneithernornot muchplay the erhuplenty ofmake plans to do sth./plan to do sth.nod in agreementpraise sb.as.43.喜欢喜欢胜过胜过 _44.偶尔地；间或偶尔地；间或 _45.更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事 _46.齐心协力；通力合作齐心协力；通力合作 _47.而不是而不是 _48.永远保持快乐永远保持快乐 _ 49.握手握手 _50.关闭；停止运转关闭；停
9、止运转 _51.悦耳的音乐悦耳的音乐 _52.坚持；固守坚持；固守 _pull togetherrather thanshut offsmooth musicstick toonce in a whileprefer to do/doing sth.prefertoremain happy forevershake hands53.取代某人的位置取代某人的位置 _54.脱下脱下(衣服衣服)；(飞机等飞机等)起飞起飞 _55.起初；开始时起初；开始时 _56.宁愿宁愿 _take ones positionto start withwould rathertake off1.Doing sth.
10、is+adj.=It is+adj.+to do sth.做某事是做某事是的。的。2.It is a pity(that).很可惜很可惜/很遗憾很遗憾3.be expected to do sth.被期望做某事。被期望做某事。4.There lived a(n).+地点状语地点状语 在某地有一个在某地有一个（三）句型（三）句型5.Mind.当心当心/小心小心6.You wouldnt believe.你无法想象你无法想象；你绝不会相信；你绝不会相信 7.find(s)it+adj.+to do sth.发现做某事发现做某事 8.The more.,the more.越越越越；愈；愈愈愈9.fe
11、el(s)lucky to do sth.感觉做某事幸运。感觉做某事幸运。1.prefer v.更喜欢更喜欢prefer相当于相当于“likebetter”,其过去式和过去其过去式和过去分分词均为词均为preferred,现在分词为现在分词为preferring,其后其后可跟名词、动词可跟名词、动词-ing形式和不定式。形式和不定式。搭配搭配 prefer sth.to sth.比起某物更喜欢某物比起某物更喜欢某物 prefer(not)to do sth.宁愿（不）做某事宁愿（不）做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事 prefer doing sth.
12、to doing sth.宁愿做某宁愿做某 事而不愿做某事事而不愿做某事单词单词运用运用(1)The old man prefers to _ at home rather than _ to have a picnic.A.staying;going B.stay;going C.stay;go(2)Im sleepy.I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk.A.sleeping B.to sleep C.slept D.sleepCA2.suppose v.推断；料想推断；料想suppose后可接后可接that引导的从句，引导的从句，that可
13、以省略。可以省略。【搭配搭配】be supposed to do sth.应该做某事应该做某事3.relaxed adj.放松的；自在的放松的；自在的relax是由是由relax加形容词后缀加形容词后缀-ed构成的派生词。构成的派生词。辨析辨析 relaxed与与relaxingrelaxed是以是以-ed结尾的形容词，意为结尾的形容词，意为“感到放松感到放松的的”，常用来修饰人。，常用来修饰人。relaxing是以是以-ing结尾的形容词，意为结尾的形容词，意为“令人放令人放松的松的”，常用来修饰物。，常用来修饰物。运用运用 Do you like the English song?Yes,
14、I do.Its quiet and gentle.I like songs that can make me feel _.A.relaxing B.relaxed C.boring D.boredB4.knock v.敲；击敲；击 n.敲击声；敲击敲击声；敲击knock作不及物动词，作不及物动词，knock at the door表示表示“敲门敲门”。5.worth adj.值得；有值得；有价值（的）价值（的）在在“be worth+n.”结构中，当名词为金钱时，表结构中，当名词为金钱时，表示示“值值钱钱”。常用短语有。常用短语有be worth doing sth.，表示，表示“值得做某
15、事值得做某事”。运用运用 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词The newly-opened museum is certainly w_(值得值得)a visit.worth6.empty adj.空的；空洞的空的；空洞的empty作动词时，意为作动词时，意为“倒空倒空”。拓展拓展 反义词：反义词：full adj.满的满的 fill v.装满；充满装满；充满运用运用 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词Please _(倒空倒空)the box and put all the toys into it.empty7.exce
16、pt prep.除除之外之外辨析辨析 except 与与besides except表示表示“除了除了”，即，即except后的人或物并后的人或物并不包括在前面提到的范围之内。不包括在前面提到的范围之内。besides表示表示“除除之外还有之外还有”，即不排除，即不排除besides后的人或物。指在整体中加入一部后的人或物。指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系。分，表示一种累加关系。运用运用 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词All the students are studying at school e_ Tom,who is ill at home.e
17、xcept8.suggestion n.建议建议suggestion是可数名词，其复数形式是是可数名词，其复数形式是suggestions,其对应的动词其对应的动词suggest。拓展拓展 advice和和suggestion同义，但同义，但advice是不可数名词，其对应的动词是是不可数名词，其对应的动词是advise。运用运用 What a good _ youve given me!Thanks a lot.My pleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.adviceC9.drive v.迫使；驾驶迫使；驾驶drive的过去式的过去式dro
18、ve,过去分词过去分词driven。n.驾驶；驱车路程驾驶；驱车路程driver n.驾驶员驾驶员搭配搭配 drive sb.crazy/mad 使某人发疯使某人发疯/发狂发狂10.agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意（意见或看法）一致；同意搭配搭配(1)be in agreement with sb.和某人意见和某人意见一致一致(2)be in agreement on/about/upon sth.对某事对某事意见一致意见一致(3)be in agreement that同意同意11.disappoint v.使失望使失望disappointment n.失望失望disappo
19、inted adj.失望的失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的令人失望的1.take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take off是是“动词动词+副词副词”短语，若代词作宾语短语，若代词作宾语，需要放在需要放在take和和off之间，代词需用宾格。若名之间，代词需用宾格。若名词作宾语，则该名词放在词作宾语，则该名词放在off前后均可。前后均可。拓展拓展 take的短语的短语take part in 参加参加 take pride in为为感到自豪感到自豪take after（外貌或行为）像（外貌或行为）像take action 采取行动采取行
20、动take place 发生发生短语短语take down 轮流轮流 take down 写下；记下写下；记下take a walk 散步散步 take a look 看一看看一看take care 当心当心 take care of 照顾照顾take away 拿走；带走拿走；带走take photos/pictures 照相照相 take out 掏出掏出运用运用(1)Youd better hurry.Well be late for the plane.Dont worry.The plane will _ in two hours.A.take off B.take away C.t
21、ake off(2)Its too hot today.Yes.Why dont you _ your jacket?A.put on B.put up C.take off D.take afterCA2.after all 毕竟；终归毕竟；终归after all至于句首时，提示或强调可能被忽略至于句首时，提示或强调可能被忽略的事实或论点，作为说服对方的理由；置于的事实或论点，作为说服对方的理由；置于句末时，表示语气上的转折。句末时，表示语气上的转折。拓展拓展 常见的由常见的由all构成的短语：构成的短语：all the time 一直一直 all together 一起一起first of
22、 all 首先首先 in all 总共；总计总共；总计all over 遍及遍及 above all 最重要的是最重要的是all of a sudden 突然突然notat all 一点也不一点也不运用运用 Im sorry,sir.I cant finish the work on time Never mind._,the work is quite difficult.A.At least B.For instance C.After all D.First of allC3.make an effort 作出努力作出努力make an effort是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“作出
23、努作出努力力”，其中，其中effort是名词，意为是名词，意为“努力；尽努力；尽力力”。make an effort to do sth.意为意为“努力做努力做某事某事”。运用运用我们会努力在三天内完成这项工作。我们会努力在三天内完成这项工作。We will _ _ _ _ _ the work within three days.make an effort to finish 1.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.（1）动词短语作主语时，动词应用动词）动词短语作主语时，动词应用动词-ing形形 式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。式，
24、谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。（2）a way to do sth.表示表示“做某事的方式或方做某事的方式或方 法法”，动词不定式，动词不定式to do sth.作后置定语，作后置定语，修饰修饰a way。句式句式2.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but Im gradually getting used to it.“find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为意为“发现做某事发现做某事 ”。it在句中作形式宾语，动词不定式在句中作形式宾语，动词不定式 结构结构to do sth.是真正的宾
25、语。是真正的宾语。辨析辨析 get/be used to(doing)sth./used to do sth.与与be used to do sth.get/be used to(doing)sth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用于做某事被用于做某事 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。下面我们结合例句来复习一下学过
26、的副词。下面我们结合例句来复习一下学过的由由that,which,who和和whom引导的限制性定语引导的限制性定语从句。从句。1.关系代词关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。引导的限制性定语从句。that在从句中作主语或宾语，可以指物，也可以指在从句中作主语或宾语，可以指物，也可以指人。作宾语时，可省略。如：人。作宾语时，可省略。如：The train that has just left is for Shanghai.(作主语，指物作主语，指物)Is this the photo(that)you took last summer?(作宾语，指物作宾语，指物)The man that
27、is speaking at the meeting is a famous scientist.(作主语，指人作主语，指人)The teacher(that)you are talking about is from Beijing.(作宾语，指人作宾语，指人)2.关系代词关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。引导的限制性定语从句。which在从句中作主语或宾语，只可以指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，只可以指物。作宾语时，作宾语时，which可省略。如：可省略。如：This is the room which is used for putting old things.(作主语，指物作主语，
28、指物)The call(which)I received from him yesterday was very important.(作宾语，指物作宾语，指物)3.关系代词关系代词who和和whom引导的限制性定语从引导的限制性定语从句。句。who和和whom只可以指人，只可以指人，who在从句中在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语。作宾在从句中作宾语。作宾语时，语时，who和和whom可省略。如：可省略。如：I know those volunteers who are helping the poor children.(作主语，指人作主语，指人)The woman
29、(who/whom)you met yesterday is my aunt.(作宾语，指人作宾语，指人)1.This is the most exciting match _ I have ever watched.(2018广西柳州广西柳州)A.who B.which C.that2.The four tools _ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.(2018辽宁辽阳辽宁辽阳)A.that B.who C.what D.whom3.I like the city _ the peo
30、ple are really kind and friendly.(2018甘肃兰州甘肃兰州)A.that B.which C.where D.who4.Amy is a creative lady _ set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.(2018贵州贵阳贵州贵阳)A.who B.which C.where5.Jack likes being with the classmates _ are outgoing and kind.(2018长春长春)A.where B.which C.when D.who6.The teac
31、her _ I like best often encourages me _ my dream.(2018乌鲁木齐乌鲁木齐)A.who;fight for B.that;to fight for C.which;to fight for D.which;fight for7.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist _ is leading a research to develop“sea rice”.(2018福建福建)A.who B.which C.whom8.We are talking about the piano and the pia
32、nist _ were in the concert last night.(2017四川四川)A.that B.which C.who D.whom 9.Ode to Joy(欢乐颂欢乐颂)is a TV play _ many people like.(2017 吉林吉林)A.why B.that C.who10.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit France.(2017 山东滨州山东滨州)A.which B.who C.what D.how 11.This is a h
33、eartwarming story about a boy _ saved his mothers life.(2017湖北湖北)A.which B.who C.whose D.whom 态度态度(Attitudes)偏爱和优先选择偏爱和优先选择(Preference)A.What kind of clothes do you prefer?Which do you prefer,singing or dancing?Which do many English people like better,bikes or cars?Which do you like to travel by bes
34、t,car,train or plane?Whats his favorite TV show?B.I prefer clothes made of cotton.I prefer singing(to dancing).They like bikes better(than cars).I like to travel by train best.His favorite TV show is Where Are We Going,Dad?.根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。对话完整、通顺。A:Tim,can you play b
35、asketball with us after school?B:(1)_.I have a lot of homework to do.A:What homework?B:I have to write a book report in English.A:(2)_ _?Sorry,(Im afraid)I cant Is English your favorite subject/Do you like English bestB:No.I like math best.I think its very useful.(3)_,Fred?A:My favorite subject is P
36、.E.And I joined the P.E.club.B:I want to join the math club,but(4)_.I like English,but its not my favorite.A:You can talk about it with your mother.I think she will understand you.B:Good idea.(5)_.What/How about youmy mother wants me to join the English clubIll try/have a try【写作任务写作任务】(改编改编2017浙江杭州书
37、面表达浙江杭州书面表达)假定你是李平，请你对意大利交换生假定你是李平，请你对意大利交换生Armino的邮件的邮件进行回复，词数进行回复，词数80左右。左右。To:Li Ping From:Armino Hi Li Ping,How are you?I hope youre fine and not too busy!I cant wait to leave for China next week.But could you tell me something about Chinese table manners?What places of interest can I visit when
38、 I am in your city?See you soon!Armino【思路点拨思路点拨】1.定基调定基调体裁：应用文体裁：应用文(电子邮件电子邮件)；电子邮件的主体部；电子邮件的主体部分为说明文分为说明文 时态：以一般现在时为主时态：以一般现在时为主 人称：第一人称和第二人称人称：第一人称和第二人称2.列提纲、写句子列提纲、写句子开头开头Glad to hear from you again.正文正文介绍中国的餐桌礼仪介绍中国的餐桌礼仪1)_(如如果餐桌上有老人在，我们不应该先开始吃果餐桌上有老人在，我们不应该先开始吃).2)_(用你的筷子指着别人是不礼貌用你的筷子指着别人是不礼貌的的
39、).We are not supposed to start to eat first if there are older people at the tableIts impolite to point at others with your chopsticks推荐所在城市的一个旅游景点推荐所在城市的一个旅游景点3)As for places of interest,I suggest you go to Hangzhou National Tea Museum,where _(你可以看看茶艺表演、喝喝茶，了你可以看看茶艺表演、喝喝茶，了解中国茶文化解中国茶文化).结尾结尾4)_ (我期
40、望见到你我期望见到你)!you could/can watch tea art performances,drink tea and learn about Chinese tea cultureIm looking forward to seeing/meeting you3.巧衔接巧衔接1)要介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，可以使用要介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，可以使用As you mentioned in your email,there are indeed some table manners in China来引入话题，来引入话题，从而使得文章前后连贯、过渡自然。从而使得文章前后连贯、过渡自然。2)举
41、例说明中国餐桌礼仪时，可使用表示举举例说明中国餐桌礼仪时，可使用表示举例的过渡词语例的过渡词语for example来引出例子。来引出例子。3)推荐旅游景点时，推荐旅游景点时，places of interest与与Hangzhou National Tea Museum之间为上之间为上义词与下义词的关系，这是通过词汇手段义词与下义词的关系，这是通过词汇手段使上下文成为一个语义整体。使上下文成为一个语义整体。4.成篇章成篇章To:ArminoFrom:Li PingHi Armino,_Li PingTo:ArminoFrom:Li PingHi Armino,Glad to hear fro
42、m you again.As you mentioned in your email,there are indeed some table manners in China.For example,we are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.And its impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.As for places of interest,I suggest you go to Hangzhou Nationa
43、l Tea Museum,where you could watch tea art performances,drink tea and learn about Chinese tea culture.Im looking forward to seeing you!Li Ping.选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。1.Listening to music makes me feel _.I enjoy it.2.My sister was very hungry.Her stomach was _.3.The patient was badly i
44、ll.The doctor _ him carefully.relaxedrelax,praise,wealth,pain,except,examinepainfulexamined4._ is important,but in fact,I think health is more important than it.5.All the students went on the school trip _ Leo.He was ill in hospital.6.Ann does very well in her schoolwork and her head teacher always
45、_ her.Wealth relax,praise,wealth,pain,except,examineexceptpraises.完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近。完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近。1.Paul turned off the TV and went to bed.Paul _ _ the TV and went to bed.2.Eating food in public places is impolite._ impolite _ _ food in public places.3.Dont disappoint your parents,Mike.Dont _ your p
46、arents _,Mike.shut offIts to eatlet down 4.Sally likes singing better than dancing.Sally _ singing _ dancing.5.Will Alex be forced to leave the school?Will Alex be _ _ the school?6.Mr.Dean should arrive at the hall at 8:00.Mr.Dean _ _ _ _ at the hall at 8:00.7.We must work hard together if we want t
47、o win the game.We must _ _ if we want to win the game.prefers tokicked offis supposed toarrive pull together.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.May的妈妈总是对她苛刻。的妈妈总是对她苛刻。Mays mother _ always _ _ _.2.让我们帮帮让我们帮帮Eliza吧！毕竟她是我们的朋友。吧！毕竟她是我们的朋友。Lets help Eliza!_ _ she is our friend.3.Emily，你必须遵守你的诺言。，你必须遵守你的诺言。Emily
48、,you must _ _ _ _.is hardon herAfter allstick to yourpromise4.不要着急！我们有充足的时间到那里。不要着急！我们有充足的时间到那里。Dont rush!We have _ _ _ to get there.5.如果我晚到的话，如果我晚到的话，Mr.Smith会大动肝火。会大动肝火。Mr.Smith _ _ _ if I arrive late.6.Mr.Green已经适应了中国的生活。已经适应了中国的生活。Mr.Green has _ _ _ life in China.7.在房间里把鞋子脱掉，否则你会弄脏地板的。在房间里把鞋子脱掉，
49、否则你会弄脏地板的。_ _ _ _ in the room or youll make the floor dirty.plenty of timewill get madgot/been used toTake off your shoes8.今天上午楼外的噪音使我发疯。今天上午楼外的噪音使我发疯。The noise outside the building _ _ _ this morning.9.Brian既不是英国人也不是意大利人，他是美既不是英国人也不是意大利人，他是美国人。国人。Brian is _ _ _ _.Hes American.10.Paul通常乘公共汽车上学，但偶尔他也会骑通常乘公共汽车上学，但偶尔他也会骑自行车去。自行车去。Paul usually takes the bus to school but _ _ _ _ he goes there by bike.drove/mademe crazy/mad neither English norItalianonce in a while
