1、被被动动语语态态呼 和 浩 特 市 第 六 中 学 ObjectiveQuestions英语动词有几种语态？01什么情境下使用被动语态？02主动语态怎么变被动语态？03 被动语态的基本句式有哪些？04被动语态的的特殊情况有哪些？05主动形式表示被动意义的情况有哪些？060102主动语态(the Active Voice)被动语态(the Passive Voice)我们种树。We plant trees.树是由我们种的。Trees are planted by us.1.-When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports
2、center?-Not until the work _ tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished2.You cannot move in right now.The house hasnt been decorated yet and it _.A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting动词语态讲的是主语和谓语动词之间的关系1.This watch is made in China.2.The bridge was b
3、uilt last year.6.Many houses were washed away by the flood.S W O T3.More trees must be planted every year.4.Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.5.The only meat in the plate was eaten by my brother.三、强调或突出动作的承受者三、强调或突出动作的承受者一、不知道动作的执行者是谁一、不知道动作的执行者是谁二、不必要指出动作的执行者是谁二、不必要指出动作的执行者是谁四、
4、动作的发出者不是人而是物四、动作的发出者不是人而是物3.Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time.EgEg.2.Liu Xiang was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.Eg.1.Liu Xiang was invited to competitions around the world.Eg.4.In 2001,a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.动作执行者动作执行者动动 作作动作
5、接受者动作接受者English is spoken by many people.English is spoken by many people.Many people speak English.Many people speak English.动作执行者动作执行者动作动作动作接受者动作接受者S V O歌诀是歌诀是:宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,by短语后面跟。短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动谓语动词变被动,be后后“V-ed”来使用。来使用。归纳：3.Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it _every day.A.cleans B.cl
6、eaned C.was cleaned D.is cleaned4.Too much time _ on computer games by most teenagers every day.And their parents are worried about their health and study.A.spends B.is spent C.has spent D.spending肯定句主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)主语+am/is/are+not+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)Am/Is/Are+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)否定句一般疑
7、问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)被动语态中人称、数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的一般过去时的被动语态基本句式：肯定句主语+was/were+V-ed+(by-).否定句主语+was/were not+V-ed+(by-).一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+V-ed+(by-)?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+V-ed+(by-)?主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)主语+was/were+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)主语+will+be+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)主语+am/
8、is/are+going to+be+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)主语+have/has+been+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)主语+am/is/are+being+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)主语+was/were+being+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)主语+had+been+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)主语+would+be+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)主语+was/were+going to+be+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 You must hand in your compositions afte
9、r class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.1.（2018呼和浩特10题)-People,especially the young,_by their friends.-Thats true.Friends play an important part in everyones life.A.easily
10、 influences B.is easily influenced C.are easily influenced D.influenced easily2.(2017呼和浩特13题)-Can Mr.King spare some time for the meeting?-If he_,he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited3.(2013呼和浩特7题)If you see the cartoon film,you will _laugh.A.be made B.be
11、 made to C.make to D.make4.(2013呼15题)People who_to the party are very excited.A.have invited B.has been invited C.will invite D.have been invited5.(2012呼7题)No decision_about that matter yet.We are still considering it.A.has been made B.has made C.will be made D.will make6.-Why did you leave that pos
12、ition?-I _a better position at IBM.A.offer B.offered C.am offered D.was offered7.More than a dozen students in that school_abroad to study medicine last year.A.sent B.were sent C.had sent D.had been sent1.2.将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保持不变。将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语前须有介词(一般是for或to)。注意：3.4.a,b,c.d,e,可以看出,被动语态的句子是把主动语态中的宾语提到了主
13、语的位置,宾语补足语位置不变。这样的句子往往不会提到动作的执行者。这里的 look是表状态特征的连系动词，它后面要求跟形容词或名词构成系表结构，其主动形式表被动含义。感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：如：feelfeel，look,seem,taste,sound,remain,turn out,smelllook,seem,taste,sound,remain,turn out,smell等等。feelsfeelslooklooksoundssoundssmellsmelltastestastes is felt is felt tastesta
14、stesis tastedis tastedsoundssoundsis soundedis sounded 2.有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well,badly,easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write,read,clean,sell,dry,wash,cook,wear write,read,clean,sell,dry,wash,cook,wear 等等。washeswashessellssellswriteswritesreadsreadswearweardrieddriedsellsellwere
15、soldwere solddidnt cookdidnt cookwas cookedwas cooked3.want,need,require 作“需要”解时及be worth,in need of后接动词，常用动名词的主动形式表被动含义。needs/wants/requiresneeds/wants/requiresneeds/wants/requiresneeds/wants/requiresneeds/wants/requiresneeds/wants/requiresis worthis worthis in need ofis in need of 4.不定式在某些形容词后作状语且
16、和句子的主语（或宾语）构成逻辑上的动宾关系时：5.不定式作名词的后置定语，和被修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系，同时和该句主语构成逻辑上 的主谓关系，不定式常用主动形式表被动含义：An Italian marathon runner,Dorando Pietri,entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race.He fell down.Look at the pictures and tell the story with the help of the words and expressions under the pictur
17、es.P69an Italian marathon runner,Dorando Pietri/enter the stadium/take/wrong turn/during the race/he/fall down136He was treated by a doctor.2 he/treat/a doctor37He was helped across the finishing line.3 he/help/across finishing line38He was given first place,and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place.4 he/give/first place/the American,Johnny Hayes/give/second place39But after a discussion,the American runner Johnny Hayes was given first place instead.5 after a discussion,the American,Johnny Hayes/give/first place40thankyouforlisteningthankyouforlistening
