1、被打的豆豆被打的豆豆 被动语态讲解被动语态讲解遥远的小岛上，住着遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙件事要忙:吃饭，睡觉，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。还不知道是谁打的。Doudou is always beaten by someoneby someone.昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.明天，豆豆还会面临明天，豆豆还会面临n n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。To
2、morrow,Doudou Tomorrow,Doudou will be beaten will be beaten several times.several times.被动语态的用法被动语态的用法1.句子的主语是动作的承受者。句子的主语是动作的承受者。2.没有必要指出动作的执行者没有必要指出动作的执行者每年都应该种更多的树。每年都应该种更多的树。Many trees should be planted every year.许多房屋被冲走了。许多房屋被冲走了。Many houses were washed away by the flood.与主动语态的区别？与主动语态的区别？宾语做主
3、语宾语做主语 谓语结构改变谓语结构改变 Many people speak English.（主动）（主动）English is spoken by many people.(被动被动)3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。世界上越来越多的人说汉语。世界上越来越多的人说汉语。Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.4.不知道动作的执行者是谁。不知道动作的执行者是谁。这块手表是中国制造的。这块手表是中国制造的。This watch is made in China.过过去去分分词词wash-washedplay-playedstud
4、y-studiedplan-plannedgo-went(不规则)被动语态构成被动语态构成 Be doneBe done Be 的相应时态的相应时态+动词过去分词动词过去分词 amisarewaswerebe中考链接中考链接 1.The Olympic Games every four years.A.are held Bwere held C.are holdingDwill hold 2.Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world.A.was spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speak被动语态构
5、成被动语态构成 Be doneBe done 现在时现在时 am/is/are+done Doudou is often beaten by someone.Children_in China.A.is taken good care B are taken good care of C.must take care of 2.Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world.A.was spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speak 3.The road _ last year.A.builds B.bui
6、lt C.was built D.is built Doudou was beaten yesterday.The bridge_by the peasants themselves in 1980.A was built C has been built B will be built D built 过去时过去时 was/were+done 5.A new supermarket _ here next year.Awill buildBbuild Cwas builtDwill be built 6.When can we get the exam results?They _ to y
7、ou next Monday.Awill be sent Bare sending Cwill send Dare sent Tomorrow,Doudou will be beaten several times._the trees _in the park next Saturday?A Willbe planted B Will beplanted C Willplant D Willplanted将来时将来时 will be+done补充部分补充部分1.主动结构表被动意义open,sell,等词作不及物动词时，它们的等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可以用主动语态表被动意义。主语为
8、物，可以用主动语态表被动意义。This kind of shirt sells well.课堂练习课堂练习（一）改写句子（一）改写句子1.We plant trees in spring every year._（by us）in spring every year.2.She posted the letter yesterday._ by her yesterday.3.Katewill write a letter._ by Kate.Trees are plantedThe letter was postedA letter will be written2.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动表被动意义。例：It smells wonderful.Mooncakes taste delicious.
