1、.单词识记单词识记1 n.恐怖；恐怖；v令人感到恐惧令人感到恐惧2 v泄漏泄漏3 vi.逃脱，逃跑逃脱，逃跑4 v.幸存，生存下来幸存，生存下来5 v.恢复正常；恢复正常；康复康复Period FourLesson 4Sea Storiesterror terrify leak escape surviverecover 6 vi.下沉，沉没下沉，沉没7 adj.不能的，不会的不能的，不会的8 v.辨认出辨认出9 n.对应的人对应的人(物物)；反义词；反义词10 n灵魂灵魂sink unable recognise opposite soul.短语天地短语天地1on the of在在的边沿，濒
2、临的边沿，濒临2agree 同意某人的话同意某人的话3pick 捡，接载捡，接载4more 比比多多5all once忽然，一下子忽然，一下子6 great speed以很快的速度以很快的速度7 the direction of朝朝方向方向edge with up than at at in.判断正判断正(T)误误(F)1The writer can keep calm in time of danger.()2In the whirlpool only the writer survived.Both of his two brothers died.()3The three brother
3、s first met the whirlpool and then were caught in the storm.()4It was the barrel that carried the writer to an area where the other fishermen were.()5The writers brother stayed in the heavy boat because he thought it was better to stay there.()T T F F F.根据课文内容回答下列问题根据课文内容回答下列问题1Why did the writers y
4、ounger brother fall into the sea?2Why did the boat go towards the whirlpool?3Why did the writer tie himself to a barrel?Because an enormous wave washed him out of board.Because the wind and waves were taking it there.Because heavier objects went down into the whirlpool quickly.The barrel was lighter
5、.4Why didnt his brother do the same?5Why did his old friends not recognise him?Because he was terrified.Because his hair was white，not black.句型搜索句型搜索1About three years ago something terrible happened to me.信息提取信息提取something happened to sb某人遇到了某事某人遇到了某事例句仿写例句仿写今天早上玛丽遇到了什么事情？今天早上玛丽遇到了什么事情？What this mo
6、rning?happened to Mary2It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.信息提取信息提取It takes time to do something.花时间做某事花时间做某事例句仿写例句仿写每天要花半个小时打扫房间。每天要花半个小时打扫房间。clean the house every day.3As you can see，I did escape.信息提取信息提取did escape 的确逃跑的确逃跑例句仿写例句仿写Louise 上个星期的确去了海南。上个星期的确去了海南。Louis
7、e Hainan last week.It takes half an hour todid go to4Some time after I left the boat，with my brother in it，it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool.信息提取信息提取with 的复合结构作状语。的复合结构作状语。例句仿写例句仿写爷爷经常开着电视就睡着了。爷爷经常开着电视就睡着了。Grandfather often falls asleep .with the TV on 1.terrify vt.使人感到恐惧使人感到恐惧His sudden appe
8、arance terrified them.他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳。他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳。He was terrified that he would fall.他很害怕会跌倒。他很害怕会跌倒。【拓展】【拓展】terrified adj.感到恐惧的，害怕的感到恐惧的，害怕的terrifying adj.令人可怕的令人可怕的terror n恐怖，恐惧恐怖，恐惧terrible adj.可怕的，严重的可怕的，严重的【搭配】【搭配】be terrified at/by sth被某物吓了一跳被某物吓了一跳be terrified of/with sth害怕某物害怕某物Im terrified
9、 of snakes.我害怕蛇。我害怕蛇。The woman screamed in terror.这女人恐惧地尖叫。这女人恐惧地尖叫。It was a terrible experience.那是一次可怕的经历。那是一次可怕的经历。用用terrified，terrifying，terrible填空填空(1)At the sight of the snake，the girl was .(2)The baby was frightened at the characters.(3)About ten years ago，something happened to me.terrified te
10、rrifying terrible 2escape vi.逃脱，逃跑逃脱，逃跑He escaped from prison this morning.他今天早上从监狱中逃跑了。他今天早上从监狱中逃跑了。You are lucky to escape punishment/being punished.你逃脱了惩罚，真幸运。你逃脱了惩罚，真幸运。【搭配】【搭配】escape from/out of逃离逃离escape doing避免做避免做escape death死里逃生死里逃生a narrow/near escape九死一生九死一生Is there any way to escape meet
11、ing him?有什么办法可以避免和他见面吗？有什么办法可以避免和他见面吗？That is really a narrow/near escape.那可真是九死一生。那可真是九死一生。【辨析】【辨析】escape/flee/run awayescape表示表示“逃跑；逃走；逃脱逃跑；逃走；逃脱”的意思，而的意思，而flee与与run away from都可表示都可表示“逃跑逃跑”，但不强调结果，但不强调结果“逃脱逃脱”了。了。He fled(from)that country.He ran away from that country.He escaped from that country.
12、他从那个国家逃跑了。他从那个国家逃跑了。The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions，but few of them could escape.敌兵四处逃窜，但很少逃出去。敌兵四处逃窜，但很少逃出去。【单项填空】【单项填空】(1)Mike often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.Ahaving been fined Bto have been finedCto be fined Dbeing fined(2)Tom was a brave slave a
13、nd he at last the cotton farm to join the North Army.Aleft BescapedCran away DfledD D 3survive vi.活下来活下来(没死掉没死掉)；存留下来，保存下来；存留下来，保存下来These plants wont survive without sun.没有太阳，这些植物活不下来。没有太阳，这些植物活不下来。How many of the countrys early customs survive?这个国家早期的习俗有多少存留下来了？这个国家早期的习俗有多少存留下来了？【搭配】【搭配】survive on
14、sth生存；存活；继续存在生存；存活；继续存在survive the accident/war/earthquake经过事故经过事故/战争战争/地震地震后还活着后还活着【拓展】【拓展】survival n(经过灾难、疾病等经过灾难、疾病等)活下来，生存活下来，生存(不可数不可数)；存留；存留下来的人或东西下来的人或东西(可数可数)The custom is a survival from my greatgrandmothers days.这这个习俗是从我的曾祖母生活的时代流传下来的。个习俗是从我的曾祖母生活的时代流传下来的。【完成句子】【完成句子】(1)去年这个地区很少有鸟儿能成功越冬。去年
15、这个地区很少有鸟儿能成功越冬。Few birds managed to the winter last year in this area.(2)这名探险家是一位野外生存的专家。这名探险家是一位野外生存的专家。The explorer is an expert at in the wilderness.survive survival4recover v痊愈，康复痊愈，康复He recovered from his illness.他从病中恢复了过来。他从病中恢复了过来。She didnt see anything suddenly but quickly recovered her sigh
16、t.她突然看不见任何东西，但是很快又恢复了视力。她突然看不见任何东西，但是很快又恢复了视力。【搭配】【搭配】recover from sth复原；恢复复原；恢复recover ones sight/hearing恢复视力恢复视力/听力听力recover ones health恢复健康恢复健康recover oneself恢复知觉；恢复控制能力恢复知觉；恢复控制能力She has recovered her health.她已恢复了健康。她已恢复了健康。【拓展】【拓展】recovery nU，C康复，痊愈康复，痊愈【单项填空】【单项填空】The doctors held out little h
17、ope for his .Arecover BrecoveryCdiscover Ddiscovery解析解析句意：大夫们都对他恢复健康不抱多大希望。句意：大夫们都对他恢复健康不抱多大希望。B 5scream vi.尖声喊叫，惊呼尖声喊叫，惊呼He covered her mouth to stop her from screaming.他捂上她的嘴，不让她叫出声来。他捂上她的嘴，不让她叫出声来。The woman screamed that there was a snake.那女人大声尖叫说有蛇。那女人大声尖叫说有蛇。【搭配】【搭配】scream out大声说出大声说出She scream
18、ed out at me in anger.她愤怒地对我尖声喊叫。她愤怒地对我尖声喊叫。【单项填空】【单项填空】The wind through the trees.Ascreamed Bshouted Ccalled Dtalked解析解析句意：风从林间呼啸而过。句意：风从林间呼啸而过。A 6recognise vt.辨认出辨认出I didnt recognise you without your glasses.你没戴眼镜，我都没认出来。你没戴眼镜，我都没认出来。I recognised his voice on the phone.在电话里，我听出了他的声音。在电话里，我听出了他的声音。
19、【搭配】【搭配】recognise sb as认出某人是认出某人是be recognised as被认作被认作Everyone recognised him as the lawful heir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。大家都承认他为合法继承人。【单项填空】【单项填空】Oh!Its you.I you.Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognize Bhadnt recognizedChavent recognized Ddont recognize解析解析该句考查了一般过去时的用法。该题中没有出现表示
20、过该句考查了一般过去时的用法。该题中没有出现表示过去的时间，但通过上下文暗示去的时间，但通过上下文暗示“我刚才没有认出你我刚才没有认出你”，是因为，是因为对方刚刚理了发并戴了新眼镜。上下文显示出了对方刚刚理了发并戴了新眼镜。上下文显示出了recognize的动的动作应是过去作应是过去(刚才刚才)的动作，故选的动作，故选A。A 1pick up取；接；载取；接；载(客客)A lifeboat picked up survivors.救生艇把幸存者救起来。救生艇把幸存者救起来。The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.汽车停下来以便乘客上车。汽车停下来
21、以便乘客上车。【拓展】【拓展】(1)捡起，拾起捡起，拾起He picked up the wallet lying on the ground.他拾起地上的钱夹。他拾起地上的钱夹。(2)接收接收(信号、声音、图像等信号、声音、图像等)My radio can pick up the BBC programme clearly.我的收音机能清晰地收到我的收音机能清晰地收到BBC广播节目。广播节目。(3)获得获得(知识知识)，学会，学会He picked up Spanish when he was in Mexico.在墨西哥时，他学会了西班牙语。在墨西哥时，他学会了西班牙语。【单项填空】【单项
22、填空】(1)Young children soon words when they hear their elders use.Aput forward Blook forward toCturn up Dpick up(2)She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.Apicked out Bmade outCmade up Dpicked upD D 2all at once突然，忽然，同时突然，忽然，同时all at onceall of a suddensuddenlyAll at once there
23、was a loud banging on the door.突然传来一声响亮的敲门声。突然传来一声响亮的敲门声。【拓展】【拓展】all in all总的说来总的说来 all the more更加更加all but几乎，差一点几乎，差一点 all along始终，一直始终，一直all alone独自，独个儿独自，独个儿 all over到处，遍及到处，遍及【单项填空】【单项填空】We didnt know why the machine stopped .Aall at once Ball in allCall alone Dall over 解析解析句意：我们不知为什么机器忽然停下来。句意：
24、我们不知为什么机器忽然停下来。all at once突突然，忽然；然，忽然；all in all总的说来；总的说来；all alone独自，独个儿；独自，独个儿；all over到处，遍及。到处，遍及。A 3more than 比比多多He knows more than you do in this field.在这个领域他比你懂得多在这个领域他比你懂得多。【拓展】【拓展】(1)more than“不仅仅不仅仅”，不表示比较。，不表示比较。Mr Wang is more than a teacher.王老师不仅仅是一个老师。王老师不仅仅是一个老师。(2)more than表示表示“非常非常”
25、，“十分十分”，修饰动词、形容词，修饰动词、形容词和副词。和副词。Im more than willing to help you.我非常乐意帮助你。我非常乐意帮助你。(3)more.than.“与其与其倒不如倒不如”。Hes more lazy than stupid.与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。(4)no more than“仅仅仅仅”，“与与一样都不一样都不”。The boy is no more than 10 years old.这个男孩只有这个男孩只有10岁。岁。注意：注意：not more than强调不超过。强调不超过。【单项填空】【单项填空】(1)Chin
26、a Daily is a newspaper.It helps improve our English.Ano more than Bno less thanCmore than Dnot more than(2)The computer costs 5,000 yuan，but I paid 4,500 yuan，saving 500 yuan.Anot more than Bno less thanCno more than Dmore thanC B1(课文重现课文重现)About three years ago，something terrible happened to me.三年前
27、，我遇上了一件可怕的事。三年前，我遇上了一件可怕的事。【句式分析】【句式分析】(1)something terrible“可怕的事可怕的事”，当形容词修饰不定代，当形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后。词时，放在不定代词之后。I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事要告诉你。我有一些重要的事要告诉你。Do you know anything interesting?你知道一些有趣的事吗？你知道一些有趣的事吗？(2)sth happen to sb某人出了某事某人出了某事What has happened to John？I havent
28、seen him for days.约翰怎么了？我已经几天没看到他了。约翰怎么了？我已经几天没看到他了。【单项填空】【单项填空】Whats wrong with you？You look pale.Something terrible my best friend.Ahas happened to Bwas happened toChappened to Dwas happening toC 报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。Theres nothing interesting in the newspaper.【翻译句子】【翻译句子】2(课文重现课文重现)As you ca
29、n see，I did escape.如你所见，我的确如你所见，我的确得救了。得救了。【句式分析】【句式分析】did在句中，起强调作用，意为在句中，起强调作用，意为“的确的确”，在句中重读，其，在句中重读，其形式可以随人称与数的变化而变化。常用于肯定的陈述句或形式可以随人称与数的变化而变化。常用于肯定的陈述句或祈使句，仅限于一般现在时和一般过去时。祈使句，仅限于一般现在时和一般过去时。Why didnt you come yesterday evening?你昨晚为什么没来？你昨晚为什么没来？But I did come.When I came，you were out.但我确实来了。我来时你
30、出去了。但我确实来了。我来时你出去了。【单项填空】【单项填空】She write to thank you yesterday.Adid Bdoes Cwas Dhad 解析解析句意：昨天她的确写信向你道谢了。对过去的强调，所句意：昨天她的确写信向你道谢了。对过去的强调，所以选以选did。A 3(课文重现课文重现)It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.就在不到一天的时间里，我的头发由黑就在不到一天的时间里，我的头发由黑变白。变白。【句式分析】【句式分析】It takes(sb)some time
31、 to do sth“花费花费(某人某人)多长时间做某多长时间做某事事”，其中，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。It took me three hours to get home last night.昨天晚上我花了三个钟头才到家。昨天晚上我花了三个钟头才到家。It will cost you 500 dollars to repair the car.修理这部车要花费你修理这部车要花费你500美元！美元！How much did you pay for the motorbike?你花多少钱买的这辆摩托车？你花多少钱买的这辆摩托车？【翻译句子】【翻译句子】我花了我花了10元钱买的这本字典。元钱买的这本字典。(用三种方式翻译用三种方式翻译)I spent ten yuan in buying the dictionary.I paid ten yuan for the dictionary.The dictionary cost me ten yuan.单击此处进入单击此处进入 活页规范训练活页规范训练谢谢
