1、必修二 Unit 5 Humans And Nature(10)高一年级 英语 Relative Clauses(2)GrammarUse the time words to tell the story.About three years ago,something terrible happened to me.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,ourboat full of fish.All at once,the sky was covered with dark clouds and in
2、less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea.With the wind and waves,we were going in the direction of the whirlpool and nothing could save us!But at that moment,when we were on the edge of the whirlpool,I felt calmer than when
3、we were moving towards it.Suddenly,we went over the edge.When the boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool,we were going round in circles at high speed.Then I found that the heavier things quickly went into the whirlpool.The barrel was lighter,so I tied myself to a barrel to help me float and ju
4、mped into the sea to try and escape.Soon after that,the whirlpool became less violent.Then the sky was clear,the wind calmer and the moon was shining.The waves carried me to an area.In the end,a boat picked me up.1.What were you doing when you met the storm?2.Where did the waves carry you at last?3.
5、Could you use one sentence to describe that day?4.Why could you survive to tell the story?Answer the questions.1.What were you doing when you met the storm?My two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.2.Where did the waves carry yo
6、u at last?The waves carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.3.Could you use one sentence to describe that day?That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.4.Why could you survive to tell the story?The reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the righ
7、t decision.My two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.The waves carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.The reason why Im here to tell the story
8、is that I made the right decision.My two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.The waves carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.The reason why Im
9、here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.Underline the words that introduce relative clauses.My two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.The waves carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.That was the d
10、ay when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.The reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.Relative adverbs when,where and whywhen Theyll never forget the time when the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team finally won the gold medal in the 28th Olympic Games.We wen
11、t through a period when communications were very difficult in the rural areas.That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.when Theyll never forget the time when the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team finally won the gold medal in the 28th Olympic Games.We went through a period
12、 when communications were very difficult in the rural areas.That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.The relative adverb when is used to give information about time.time,day,morning,week,moment,period,yearwhere Thats the hotel where we were staying last summer.The facto
13、ry where his father works is in the west of the city.The waves carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.where Thats the hotel where we were staying last summer.The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.The waves carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.The
14、 relative adverb where is used to give information about places.house,room,city,town,country,hotel,area,factorywhy Could you tell me the reason why you waste time going to the bank when you can do your banking online?The reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.Do you k
15、now the reason why hes so angry with me?why Could you tell me the reason why you waste time going to the bank when you can do your banking online?The reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.Do you know the reason why hes so angry with me?In relative clauses,we often us
16、e why after the word“reason”.关系副词指代在从句中的作用whenwherewhy时间地点原因That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.Do you know the reason why hes so angry with me?That was the day when it took only six hours to break my bo
17、dy and soul.The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.Do you know the reason why hes so angry with me?on the day 时间状语in the factory地点状语for the reason原因状语关系副词指代在从句中的作用when时间where地点why原因时间状语地点状语原因状语Read the sentences and decide which relative adverbs should be used.when where why1.
18、After living in London for thirty years,Mr.Smith returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.2.The reason _ he didnt come was that he was ill.3.I still remember the night _ I first came to the house.wherewhywhenwhen where why4.The ship arrived early in the morning _ the sky was still dark.5.D
19、id they tell you the reason _ they wanted you to do that?6.Whats the name of the restaurant _ you had lunch?whenwhywherewhen where why7.Marco Polo travelled to China,_ there were inventions and developments at that time.8.This is the reason _ he told a lie.wherewhy9.Ill never forget the day _ I firs
20、t met this great inventor.whenRead the sentences below and compare them.Which choice(a or b)do you think is better?Why?a.Is there a shop nearby?I want to buy some sweets in the shop.b.Is there a shop nearby where I can buy some sweets?ba.We can go there on Sunday.Few people go to work on Sunday.b.We
21、 can go there on Sunday when few people go to work.ba.He was so upset for some reason.He didnt tell me the reason.b.He didnt tell me the reason why he was so upset.bIs there a shop nearby where I can buy some sweets?We can go there on Sunday when few people go to work.He didnt tell me the reason why
22、 he was so upset.Read the sentences below and join the sentences with relative adverbs.1.I still remember the day.I came here on the day.I still remember the day when I came here.2.This is the house.I lived in the house last year.This is the house where I lived last year.3.He gave a reason.People li
23、ke music for the reason.He gave a reason why people like music.4.Australia is one of the few countries.People drive on the left in these countries.Australia is one of the few countries where people drive on the left.5.At present,nobody knows the reason.He has failed to get the job for the reason.At
24、present,nobody knows the reason why he has failed to get the job.6.The stadium is not far from our university.The NBA basketball game will be played in the stadium.The stadium where the NBA basketball game will be played is not far from our university.7.Dont forget the time.The wedding will start at
25、 that time.Dont forget the time when the wedding will start.Complete the sentences about yourself using relative clauses.1.Ill never forget the day _.2.I was born in a city/town _.3.Ill never know the reason _.1.Ill never forget the day _.Ill never forget the day when I met my best friend.Ill never
26、forget the day when I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.Ill never forget the day when I cooked the meal for my parents for the first time.2.I was born in a city/town _.I was born in a city where there are many places of interest.I was born in a city where the Olympic Games was held.I
27、 was born in a city where local snacks are famous.3.Ill never know the reason _.Ill never know the reason why he gave up the chance to go abroad.Ill never know the reason why people didnt believe what I said.Ill never know the reason why he gave me this gift.Translate the sentences below into Englis
28、h using relative adverbs.1.我知道他居住的地方。2.这就是我毕业的那所学校。3.你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?4.我盼望着有一天可以成为中国国家博物馆的志愿讲解员。5.人们喜欢旅游有很多原因。6.老师不知道他为什么昨天没有来。1.我知道他居住的地方。2.这就是我毕业的那所学校。This is the school where I graduated.I know the place where he lives.where3.你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?4.我盼望着有一天可以成为中国国家博物馆的志愿讲解员。I am looking forward to
29、the day when I can be a volunteer guide in the National Museum of China.Do you still remember the day when you joined our club?when5.人们喜欢旅游有很多原因。6.老师不知道他为什么昨天没有来。The teacher didnt know the reason why he was absent yesterday.There are many reasons why people like traveling.why关系副词指代在从句中的作用when时间where
30、地点时间状语地点状语由关系副词when和where引导的定语从句的先行词一定是表时间和地点的词么?I will brand my golden stay in Paris on my heart when I led a happy and fruitful life.At the age when other people retire,Francis began the greatest cause in his life.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.Today,well discuss a number of cases wh
31、ere beginners of English fail to use the language properly.He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.She wants a job _ her management skills can be put to good use.We have reached a point _ a change is needed.wherewhere定语从句中的先行词为地点或时间，一定选用关系副词where或when么？先行词为reason一定
32、选用why么？We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.This is the house which was set up by his parents.We believe the reason that he told us.We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.This is the house which was set up by his parents.We believe the
33、reason that he told us.Do you still remember the day _ we spent happily together?Do you still remember the day _ we spent our holiday happily together?which/that/不填whenThe reason _ he did not go to school is that he was ill.This is the reason _ he gave his boss in the office.whywhich/that/不填This is
34、the hospital _ my mother works.This is the hospital _ we visited the day before yesterday.which/that/不填where如何判断定语从句的关系词不能仅依赖先行词的含义而判断判断先行词在从句中充当何种成分如何判断定语从句的关系词判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分充当主语、宾语、定语等成分关系代词(who,whom,which,that,whose)如何判断定语从句的关系词判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分与介词在一起充当时间状语，地点状语，原因状语关系副词(when,where,why)Complete th
35、e paragraph using relative adverbs or relative pronouns.Children are always happy on the day 1_ summer vacation begins.They think about the plans 2_ they have for the summer.Some children go to a day camp 3_ is near their home.At the end of the day,they can go home.Other kids choose to go to a camp
36、in the country 4_ they are instructed by camp counselors(顾问).These counselors are often college students 5_ are trying to earn a little extra money during their summer vacation.Some kids go to specialized camps.There they can improve a particular skill or learn a new hobby 6_ they are interested in.
37、This is the reason 7_ specialized camps are popular with both parents and kids.There are some kids 8_ parents take them on a trip in a car.They often visit state and national parks.Children are always happy on the day 1_ summer vacation begins.They think about the plans 2 _ they have for the summer.
38、Some children go to a day camp 3_ is near their home.At the end of the day,they can go home.which/that whenthat/which/不填Other kids choose to go to a camp in the country 4_ they are instructed by camp counselors(顾问).These counselors are often college students 5_ are trying to earn a little extra mone
39、y during their summer vacation.Some kids go to specialized camps.There they can improve a particular skill or learn a new hobby 6_ they are interested in.which/that/不填who/thatwhere This is the reason 7_ specialized camps are popular with both parents and kids.There are some kids 8_ parents take them
40、 on a trip in a car.They often visit state and national parks.whywhoseHomework1.我永远都不会忘记我遇到莫斯肯大风暴的那天。2.我们生活在一个很多事都可以用电脑来完成的年代。3.中国是唯一一个能找到野生大熊猫的国家。4.我回到了我出生和成长的地方。Translate the following sentences into English.Homework5.他想要知道我弟弟掉到海里的原因。6.给我一个帮助你的好理由。7.我喜欢在图书馆看书，在那我可以沉浸在书的海洋里。8.现在人们更加关心他们生活的环境。Translate the following sentences into English.
