1、LEARNING TO LEARN 核心词汇核心词汇词汇一词汇一motivation n.动力，积极性；诱因动力，积极性；诱因教材原句Read the text quickly and underline the motivation techniques.快速阅读课文，画出激励技巧。要点必记ones motivation for（doing）sth.某人做某事的动机词语积累motivate v.使有动机motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事be motivated by.受激励/激发题组练领悟方法单句语法填空（1）词汇复现He admitted a lack of （mo
2、tivate）.（2）Her motivation writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.单句写作（3）He has a special ability to （激励学生们 更加努力地学习）.（4）词汇复现The children _（被激励自立）in the kindergarten.motivate his students to study harderare motivated to be independentmotivationfor 词汇二词汇二technique n.技术，技巧技术
3、，技巧教材原句Here are some motivation techniques.这里有一些激励技巧要点必记basic first-aid techniques 基本的急救技能 technology n.技术；工艺science and technology 科学技术 technical adj.工艺的，科技的；技术上的technical problems 技术上的问题单句写作（1）（懂得基本的急救技能）will be of great benefit to you.（2）2017北京卷CPR（心肺复苏术）is （挽救生命的技术）.（3）If Newton lived today，he w
4、ould be surprised by （科技）.（4）In order to reach this limit，a number of （技术上的问题）will have to be solved.Knowing basic first-aid techniquesa life-saving techniquescience and technologytechnical problems词汇三词汇三 fluently adv.流利地流利地教材原句Imagine you can speak English as fluently as you speak your first langua
5、ge.设想你能把英语说得像母语一样流利。要点必记fluent adj.流畅的，流利的 be fluent in 在方面流利 fluency n.（尤指外语）流利，流畅单句语法填空（1）词汇复现My parents are interpreters and they can speak English_（fluent）.（2）She was fluent English，French，and German.单句写作（3）词汇复现He speaks English （像一样流利）a native speaker.fluently inas fluently as词汇四词汇四 put off 推迟，
6、延期推迟，延期教材原句Remember that learning English requires action.Dont put it off.Begin now.记住，学英语需要的是行动。不要耽搁了，现在就行动吧。要点必记 put off doing（）put off to do（）归纳拓展put forward 提议，提出；推荐；将提前；拨快钟表 put down 镇压；记下 put up with 忍受；容忍 put aside 撇开；储存备用 put up 搭建；张贴；为提供住宿 put on 穿上；上演 put out 扑灭；熄灭 put away 将收起；把放回原处；存（钱）p
7、ut through 接通（电话）；使成功单句语法填空（1）Never put till tomorrow what may be done today.（2）词汇复现The businessman keeps putting off（go）to the dentist.（3）It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put ,well make do with it.（4）Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put almost every wo
8、rd her teacher says.单句写作（5）The match has been（推迟）until tomorrow because of the bad weather.（6）How do you （忍受）all her annoying habits?（7）I hope my friends can （撇开）all the troubles,and be happy every day!（8）2016 天津卷The manager （提出建议）that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.（9）A no
9、tice （张贴）in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.off going forward down put off put up with put aside put forward a suggestionwas put up词汇五词汇五 exist vi.存在；生活，生存（与介词存在；生活，生存（与介词on 连用）连用）教材原句Two thousand years ago，English did not exist.两千年以前，英语并不存在。要点必记（1）exist on 靠生存/生活 exist in 存
10、在于中 There exists/existed.某地有；存在（2）existence n.存在；生存 come into existence/being 开始存在（3）existing adj.（仅用于名词前）目前的，现存的误区警示 exist 只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。单句语法填空（1）They cant exist the money hes earning.（2）There（exist）a problem nowadays that many young people dont want to live with their parents.（3）词汇复现
11、In ancient times，people who（exist）in the wild lived a hard life.（4）It is reported that this substance came into（exist）about 100 million years ago.（5）This is the oldest temple（exist）in the world.（6）There exists a good way to solve the（exist）problem in geography.单句写作（7）Nowadays，there are still many pe
12、ople wondering when the earth_ _（产生）.on exists existed existence existing existing beingcame into existence/词汇六词汇六 at present 现在，目前（现在，目前（=now/at the present time）教材原句At present，over half the worlds 6，500 languages are in danger of disappearing.目前，世界上的6 500 种语言中超过半数面临消失的危险。要点必记 present n.现在，礼物 adj.现
13、在的，目前的（前置定语、表语）；出席的，到场的（后置定语）v.颁发，授予，赠送the present situation 目前的形势 the people present 在场的人be present at the elections 出席选举 present sth.to sb.向某人颁发某物present sb.with sth.向某人颁发某物 for the present 暂时，暂且对比记忆The present president present at the meeting presented us with presents.出席会议的现任主席给我们赠送了礼物。单句写作 （1）Y
14、ou can only be sure of what you have present；you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.（2）It is reported that many a new house （build）at present in the disaster area.（3）We presented him a gift in appreciation of（感谢）all he had done for us.单句写作（4）目前，我与新同班同学相处得很愉快。（get along）_（5）我现在很忙
15、，不能参加你们的游戏。（join in）_ at is being built with I am very busy at present,and I cant join in your game.Im getting along well with my new classmates at present.（6）It is hard for the Greek government to get over the （目前的困难）unless it gets more financial support from the European Union.（7）Most of the peopl
16、e （出席会议的）disagreed with him.（8）（所有在场的学生）raised their hands to make Kate their monitor.（9）词汇复现 （现在），he has mastered_ （几种技巧）of painting.present difficulties present at the meeting All the students present At present several techniques词汇七词汇七 variety n.种类；多样化，多样性种类；多样化，多样性教材原句Although different varietie
17、s of English will continue to develop around the world.尽管不同种类的英语将在全世界范围内继续发展要点必记a variety of=varieties of 种种的；各种各样的the variety of.的品种词语积累 various adj.各种各样的；不同的 vary v.变化；改变vary from.to.由到不等vary with 随变化vary in 在方面变化单句语法填空（1）This tool can be used in variety of ways.（2）The（vary）of his books is astonis
18、hing.（3）词汇复现There（be）a variety of books available in the library.（4）There are（vary）ways of dealing with this problem.单句写作（5）2017浙江卷Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting _（各种各样的回答）.（6）Opinions on this matter person person（因人而异）.a variety are various a variety of/varieti
19、es answers vary from to词汇八词汇八 defeat（1）vt.战胜，击败；使受挫战胜，击败；使受挫（2）n.失失败；打败败；打败教材原句.and as they defeated（6）the people（7）of Europe.并且因为他们打败了欧洲人要点必记be defeated（=be beaten）被打败suffer a defeat 遭遇失败admit/accept/face defeat 认输/接受失败/面临失败a narrow/heavy defeat 惜败/惨败单句语法填空（1）（defeat）three times in a row，the boxer
20、decided to give up fighting.（2）词汇复现The military commander motivated the soldiers_（defeat）the enemy.单句写作（3）The party （面对失败）bravely in the first round of the election and tried to win the following one.（4）He quit as Prime Minister following （惜 败）in regional elections.Having been defeated/Defeated to defeat faced defeat a narrow defeat完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目综合练提升能力综合练提升能力完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目综合练提升能力综合练提升能力综合练提升能力完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目综合练提升能力综合练提升能力完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目综合练提升能力综合练提升能力完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目综合练提升能力
