1、Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.第一课时第一课时 Getting ready&vocabulary课前导学课前导学核心单词核心单词1._ n.短袜 2._ conj.每当；无论什么时候3._ adj.合适的;恰当的4._ n.边；边缘5._ pron.你自己6._ v.挨饿；饿死7._ n.尝试；努力sockwheneverproperedgeyourselfstarvego8._ n.岩；岩石9._ n.石头10._ adv.相当；还算11._ adj.无困难的；顺利的；光滑
2、的；平坦的12._ adj.直的；笔直的 rockstonefairlysmoothstraight常考短语常考短语1._ 注意；专心2._ 动身；出发3._ 伤到自己4._ 迷路5._ 离开6._ 独自7._ 一些吃的东西8._ 一口气;一下子9._ 小心；注意；当心10._ 带路pay attentionset offhurt oneselfget lostgo offon ones ownsomething to eatin one gobe careful oflead the way典型句子典型句子1.Before we set off,there are a few rules a
3、nd suggestions for you._ 2.OK,whenever you go walking in the hills,you should always wear proper clothes._ 在我们出发前，在我们出发前，(我要我要)给你们提几条规则和建议。给你们提几条规则和建议。好的，无论何时在山里徒步，你们都应该穿合适的衣服。好的，无论何时在山里徒步，你们都应该穿合适的衣服。3.Now,you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourse
4、lves._4.And you have to keep together so you dont get lost._ 5.Can we have something to eat now?_现在现在,你们不能走得离山路的边缘太近，因为你们可能会你们不能走得离山路的边缘太近，因为你们可能会掉下去和伤到自己。掉下去和伤到自己。还有你们必须集体行动，这样才不会迷路。还有你们必须集体行动，这样才不会迷路。我们现在可以吃点东西吗？我们现在可以吃点东西吗？要点梳理要点梳理重点词汇精析重点词汇精析1 pay attention的用法的用法【教材例句】OK,please pay attention for
5、 a moment!好了，请注意一下！(教材第26页)【用法】pay attention 意为“注意；集中注意力”，常与介词to连用，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。【举例】Pay attention when Im talking to you!我跟你说话的时候，你要留心听！I hope you will pay attention to this problem.我希望你对此问题给予关注。Please pay attention to writing.请注意书写！【应用】()1.When you visit a museum,you should _ the instruction
6、s and dont be against them.A.compare with B.look forward toC.pay attention to D.try out()2.Students should pay attention to _ the teacher in class.A.hear B.listen toC.listening to D.hearing ofCC2 set off的用法的用法【教材例句】Before we set off,there are a few rules and suggestions for you.在我们出发之前，(我要)给你们提几条规则和
7、建议。(教材第26页)【用法】set off 意为“动身;出发”,相当于set out;后面可跟介词for或接不定式,表示“动身去某地”;也可表示“打算、准备(做某事)”,后面常接不定式。【举例】The next day Holmes set off/out for the place where the lady lived.第二天，福尔摩斯动身前往那个女士居住的地方。They set out/off to look for the lost child.他们动身去寻找那丢失的孩子。【拓展】“动词+off”的常见短语【应用】()When are you going to _ for Shan
8、ghai?Tomorrow morning.A.get off B.turn offC.take off D.set off D3 情态动词情态动词must,might的用法的用法【教材例句】Now,you mustnt walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.现在，你们不能走得离山路的边缘太近，因为你们可能会掉下去和伤到自己。(教材第26页)【用法】（1）must为情态动词，意为“必须”。其否定式为mustnt，意为“不许；禁止”，语气很强烈。must的肯定式
9、还可表猜测，意为“一定；肯定”。（2）might为情态动词，意为“也许”。在此不是may的过去式，而是用于表猜测。通常用于表示一种没有把握的推测，此时与may无时态的区别，只有语气区别,might所表示的可能性比may小。【举例】You must finish the work before I leave.在我走之前你一定要把这项工作做完。You can look at it,but you mustnt touch it.你可以看，但不许摸它。She must be in the library because she likes reading.她一定在图书馆，因为她喜欢读书。It mi
10、ght rain this afternoon.今天下午可能会下雨。【应用】()1.All the students _ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.A.need B.mayC.must D.can()2.Where are you going this month?We _ go to Xiamen,but were not sure.A.need B.mightC.must D.canCB4 go off的用法的用法【教材例句】You mustnt go off on your own.你们不许独自离开。(教材第26页)【用法】go o
11、ff意为“离开”，是不及物动词短语。go off还有“爆炸；响起；变质；熄灭”的意思。【举例】The headache went off quite suddenly.头痛突然消失了。Hes gone off on his own.他一个人走了。【拓展】与go相关的短语【应用】()1.We have to _ home because of the bad weather.A.go back B.go byC.go away D.go off()2.Why did he _ in a hurry?What happened to him?A.put off B.turn off C.give
12、off D.go offAD易混词易混词（组）（组）辨析辨析on ones own与与of ones own的区别的区别【教材例句】You mustnt go off on your own.你们不许独自离开。(教材第26页)【要点思维导图】【举例】I finished it on my own/alone/by myself.我独自完成了此事。They have a car of their own.=They have their own car.他们自己有车。【应用】根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.我想拥有属于我自己的房子。I want to have a house _ _ _.2.
13、他独自一个人做了这件事。He did it _ _ _.ofmyownonhisown常用句型精讲常用句型精讲“whenever引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句”的用法的用法【教材例句】OK,whenever you go walking in the hills,you should always wear proper clothes.好的，无论何时在山里徒步，你们都应该穿合适的衣服。(教材第26页)【用法】whenever为连词，意为“每当；无论什么时候”，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/every time。【举例】Whenever you come,your
14、e welcome.=No matter when you come,youre welcome.=Every time you come,youre welcome.无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。【拓展】no matter还可以与特殊疑问词构成以下短语:【应用】()Tourists can choose to visit Kunming _ they like spring,summer,autumn or winter.A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.whereverC课堂练习课堂练习一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单
15、词1.Boys and girls,please listen up.There are a few r_ and suggestions.2.Mum,is our lunch ready now?Im s_.3.The factory is situated on the e_ of the town.4.The thing goes on more _(顺利地)than expected.5.He drew a _(直的)line on the paper.ulestarvingdgesmoothlystraight二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.他
16、穿上短袜，急急忙忙地离开了。He put on his _ and _ _ in a hurry.2.你被允许独自开车。You are allowed to drive a car _ _ _.3.如果你有电子邮件要写，就一口气全部写了。If you have emails to write，do them all _ _ _.sockswentoffonyourowninonego4.我来带路，你们就跟着。Ill _ _ _.You just follow.5.请注意!这里好像有一块相当大的石头。Please _ _!There seems to be a fairly big stone.
17、三、单项填空三、单项填空()1.Shall we take a car?No，we _.Its only five minutes walk.A.cant B.mustntC.neednt D.couldntleadthewaypayattentionC()2.Must we finish the work today?_.We have something else to do tomorrow.A.Yes，we can B.No，we cantC.Yes，we must D.No，we neednt()3.The group of boys and girls _ to study in
18、college this morning,full of nice dreams.I believe their dreams can come true one day.A.set off B.fell off C.put off D.kept off CA()4.What a good _ youve given me！Thanks a lot.My pleasure.A.information B.newsC.suggestion D.advice()5.Would you mind not throwing waste here?_.A.Sorry,I wont do it again
19、 B.Sure,Id love toC.Yes,of courseD.No,thanksCA第二课时第二课时 Listening&speaking课堂练习课堂练习一、听对话一、听对话听教材P26 Activity 3 Listen and read的对话录音，回答第13小题。()1.Who is giving the students rules and suggestions?A.Daming.B.Mr Jackson.C.Betty.()2.Will the students walk on the edge of the hill path?A.Yes,they will.B.No,th
20、ey wont.C.Not mentioned.()3.Who is feeling very hungry?A.Daming.B.Betty.C.Everyone.BBA二、听填信息二、听填信息听教材P26 Activity 3 Listen and read的对话录音，完成下列信息表。thick socksthe edge ofGo offnoonMr Jackson三、朗读单词和词组三、朗读单词和词组5遍，然后翻译成汉语遍，然后翻译成汉语1.whenever _2.starving _ 3.fairly _4.smooth _ 5.set off _6.the edge of_ 7.go off_ 8.on ones own_ 9.in one go_10.go rock climbing _每当；无论什么时候每当；无论什么时候挨饿的挨饿的相当；还算相当；还算无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的动身；出发动身；出发的边缘的边缘离开离开独自独自一口气；一下子一口气；一下子去攀岩去攀岩
