1、语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作Module 7 Great books被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。语法点集中攻坚考点考点 1 1主动语态变被动语态的方法：主动语态变被动语态的方法：主动语态中的O(宾语)变成被动语态中的S(主语)，主动语态中的谓语动词变成被动语态中的bedone(过去分词)，时态要保持一致。主动语
2、态中的S(主语)变成被动语态中的O(宾语)时，要添加by。主动句：They plant a tree every year.主语 谓语动词 宾语 被动句：A tree is planted(by them)every year.魔法魔法记忆记忆巧记被动语态的用法：被动特别强调宾(语)，用be加上过去分(词)。行为对象作主语，动作执行者由by引。典例典例English _(speak)by many people in the world.【点拨点拨】由被动语态的标志词由被动语态的标志词by 可知。可知。is spoken考点考点 2 2 被动语态的用法：被动语态的用法：(1)不知道或没必要指出
3、动作的执行者时可省去by。eg:The room is cleaned every day.房间每天都有人打扫。(2)强调动作的承受者。eg:Our English teacher is respected by all of us.我们的英语老师受到我们所有人的尊重。典例典例 Every day,too much water _ in our school.We should save it.(陕西)Ais wastedBwastesCwas wasted Dwasted【点拨点拨】water和和waste之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，再由句中的再由句中的Eve
4、ry day可知应使用一般现在时的被动语态，可知应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选故选A。A考点考点 3 3 一般现在时的被动语态的构成：一般现在时的被动语态的构成：肯定句：S am/is/aredone(by动作执行者)eg：Footall is played in most countries in the world.世界上大多数国家的人都踢足球。否定句：Sam/is/are notdone(by动作执行者)eg：The baby is not looked after by his father.这个婴儿不是由他父亲照顾的。一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are Sdone(by动 作执行者)其
5、他？eg：Is King Lear written by Shakespeare?李尔王是莎士比亚写的吗？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 am/is/are S done(by动作执行者)?eg：Where is the desk made?课桌在哪儿制造的？典例典例Chinese _ by many people all over the world today.Yes,I agree with you.(四川广安)AlearntBis learnCis learnt【点拨点拨】结合选项可知空格所在句的句意为结合选项可知空格所在句的句意为“现在，汉语现在，汉语被全世界很多人学习。被全世界很多人学习。
6、”故应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故应使用一般现在时的被动语态。C一、用所给词的适当形式填空一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.(无锡)Wuxi Underground Line 1_(expect)to be in service later this month.2.Ill let you watch TV if your homework_(finish)on time.3.Most children_(influence)by the Internet.Sometimes they are crazy about going online instead of studying.4.These
7、 goods_(sell)better than those ones.is expectedis finishedare influencedsell【点拨点拨】表示表示“好卖好卖”时，不用被动语态。时，不用被动语态。5.He wants to have his TV_(repair).二、单项选择二、单项选择6.(荆门)Will you come to my birthday party after the high school entrance exam？I wont come unless Jenny _.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.
8、will inviterepaired readB【点拨点拨】havesth.pp.表示表示“让某物被让某物被”。【点拨点拨】语法分析法语法分析法。当主句描述将来发生的动作时，条。当主句描述将来发生的动作时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时，从句主语是动作对象，故用件状语从句要用一般现在时，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，所以选被动语态，所以选B。7.(漳州)Lots of trees and flowers _ in Zhangzhou every year.Youre right.That makes our city more and more beautiful.A.are planted
9、 B.were planted C.will be planted8.(天津)The novel _ by many people today.A.is read B.are read C.reads D.were readA 【点拨点拨】语法判定法语法判定法。主语与动词之间存在被动关系，应用被。主语与动词之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。由动语态。由every year 可知是一般现在时的被动语态，故选可知是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。A 9.(重庆B)Keep quiet，please！Talking _ during the meeting.A.is not allowed B.is a
10、llowed C.doesnt allow D.allowsA 【点拨点拨】语境分析法语境分析法。主语和动词间为被动关系，排除主语和动词间为被动关系，排除C和和D，再由再由be quiet知道不允许讲话，故选知道不允许讲话，故选A。10.(益阳)Have you moved into the new house？Not yet.The rooms _.A.are painting B.have been painted C.are being paintedC 【点拨点拨】语境分析法语境分析法。句意：句意：“你搬到新房了吗？你搬到新房了吗？还还没有。房子正在刷漆。没有。房子正在刷漆。”room
11、s是是paint的承受者，要用被动语的承受者，要用被动语态，结合语境可知时态要用现在进行时，故选态，结合语境可知时态要用现在进行时，故选C。三、句型转换三、句型转换11.(上海)Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras.(改为被动语态)Sometimes smart phones_ _ to take pictures instead of cameras.12.She takes good care of children in the village.(改为被动语态)_ _ _ _ _ _ by he
12、r in the village.13.People serve tea with milk and sugar in England.(改为被动语态)_ _ _with milk and sugar by people in England.are usedChildren are taken good care ofTea is served14.You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.(改为 被动语态)More attention _ _ _ _your pronunciation by you.15.My father b
13、uys me school things every term.(改为被动语态)_ _ _school things by my father every term._ _ _ _ _ _by my father every term.should be paid toI am boughtSchool things are bought for me返回模块要点大本营 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in the _1 US in the nineteenth century.Tom，the hero of the book,always gets i
14、nto trouble.He and his best friend,Huck Finn,_2 to an island of the Mississippi River and Tom finds a _3 box.My favourite part is the following:at first,everyone thinks they are _4.Their family and _5 come to their funeral.But then everyone is _6 to see them and very _7 to find they are _8.The Adven
15、tures of Tom Sawyer is a great book.It tells how young people grow,how people love each other and how bad people _9 their actions.The _10 sound especially real.Today,it is still read and loved by people all over the world.southernrun awaytreasurealiveneighbourspay forsurprisedpleaseddialoguesdead返回根
16、据短文内容，完成短文根据短文内容，完成短文模块一法练写作 My Favourite Great Book I enjoy reading different kinds of books，but Harry Potter is my favourite.It was written by a British woman writer，J.K.Rowling.The book describes a brave and clever boy named Harry Potter.I like this book best for many reasons.The story is very lo
17、ng but I am interested in it.First of all，the main character，Harry Potter dares to fight against powerful enemies.Secondly，his scar and magic stick bring me into a magical world.In fact，the story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it.The book helped me work out many difficulties in my life
18、.I think its the best book Ive ever read.If you havent read it yet，youd better read it now.范文范文:本文是一篇写自己最喜欢的书的文章，主要包含4个步骤。1介绍这本书的书名和作者(第一段12句)。2介绍这本书的主角(第一段第3句)。3具体介绍自己喜欢这本书的原因(第二段第36句)。4自己的阅读感悟(第二段第78句)。本文的添彩点：文章的时态运用恰当、准确，各个要点衔 接紧密，行文连贯，使用许多好的短语，如：enjoy doing，kinds of，for many reasons，be interested in，fight against，bring.into，work out等；好的句子结构，如：First of all.，Secondly.，In fact.，so.that，I think.等，语言简洁，结 构合理。名师点评：返回
