1、With复合结构的用法复合结构的用法铜川矿务局第一中学铜川矿务局第一中学 常常 侠侠Lead-inThe Little Match GirlHer mother died,with her a poor girl.Tlhe little girl walked down a street alone,with matches in her hand.With her feet bare,she felt very cold.With a lot of matches to sell,she couldnt go home.With her frozen feet covered,she sea
2、ted herself in a corner between two builidings.With Christmas coming,all the families began to celebrate it.With lights on,the streets were filled with the smell of roast goose.1.Her mother died,with her a poor girl.2.The little girl walked down a street alone,with matches in her hand.3.With her fee
3、t bare,she felt very cold.4.With a lot of matches to sell,she couldnt go home.5.With her frozen feet covered,she seated herself in a corner between two buildings.6.With Christmas coming,all the families began to celebrate it.7.With lights on,the streets were filled with the smell of roast goose.With
4、 structure1.Her mother died,with her a poor girl.2.The little girl walked down a street alone,with matches in her hand.3.With her feet bare,she felt very cold.4.With lights on,the streets were filled with the smell of roast goose.5.With a lot of matches to sell,she couldnt go home.6.With her frozen
5、feet covered,she seated herself in a corner between two buildings.7.With Christmas coming,all the families began to celebrate it.Read and findSummarize the structure:with+宾语宾语+名词名词形容词形容词副词副词介词短语介词短语现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词不定式不定式表示状态表示状态1.With nobody buying her matches,she didnt earn a penny.2.With nothing t
6、o eat,she was starved to death.3.The poor girl died,with her body covered with snow.-ing -ed 作宾语补足语时与宾语作宾语补足语时与宾语分别是什么关系？什么情况下用分别是什么关系？什么情况下用to do 作宾补？作宾补？Discussion With Christmas _(come)all the families began to celebrate it.宾语宾语补语补语Christmas is coming宾语跟宾补是宾语跟宾补是主动主动关系关系(主动关系主动关系)-ing形式形式comingWi
7、th her frozen feet_(cover),she seated herself in a corner of two buildings.宾语宾语补语补语 her feet were covered(被动关系被动关系)宾语跟宾补是宾语跟宾补是被动被动关系关系-ed形式形式coveredWith a lot of matches _(sell),she couldnt go home.宾语宾语补语补语 she would sell the matches(将来将来)宾补表示宾补表示将来将来的动作的动作不定式不定式to sell With 复合结构中非谓语动词的解题步骤：123找出找出
8、with复合结构中的宾语复合结构中的宾语找出作宾补的动词找出作宾补的动词分析两者之间的逻辑关系分析两者之间的逻辑关系小试牛刀：小试牛刀：She left,1 With复合结构在上述句子中分别承担什复合结构在上述句子中分别承担什么成分？么成分？2 With复合结构是完整句子吗？复合结构是完整句子吗？（留下孩子成为孤儿）（门开着）（灯亮着）（手里拿个包）（她的钱包被偷）（有很多工作要做）（她的孩子在哭）with the light on.with the door open.with a bag in her hand.with her child crying.with her child an
9、 orphan.with her wallet stolen.with a lot of work to do.thinking状语状语 定语定语No Last Sunday,with a heavy rain _(pour)down.Tom and his father stayed at home,with the window _(open),watching TV.A moment later,Toms father fell asleep,with the TV _.Seeing that,Tom turned off the TV set,closed the window and
10、 went into his bedroom.The boy began to read books,with a pen _ his mouth.Accidentally,the pen stuck his mouth.He burst out screaming.With his mouth _(bleed),he couldnt speak.His father woke up and rushed in,with his heart _(beat)fast.Tom was sent to hospital immediately.Returning home,his mother an
11、grily asked how that happened.Knowing he was wrong,Tom said nothing,with his head _.Then he went into his room,with a lot of homework _(finish).practicepouringopenoninbleedingbeatingdownto finishwith+O.+adj.adv.prep.phrasen.to do doingdone状态动作summary将下列句子变为with 的复合结构1.When the sun set,we continued our trip.2.He was cooking upstairs when Tony was playing downstairs.3.Because I have a lot of homework to do,I cant play outside.
