1、2022-11-71导游英语导游英语 第二版第二版 2022-11-72Unit Four Introduction of Tourist SitesTravel in Henan景点讲解景点讲解河南导游河南导游教学内容教学内容2022-11-73 Part A Know-how for Tour Guides导游实务导游实务 1.Sightseeing Tempo游览节奏游览节奏 2.Introduction for Different Tourists针对不针对不同游客的讲解方法同游客的讲解方法 3.Introduction at Different Stages of Travel旅行不
2、同阶段中的讲解旅行不同阶段中的讲解 Part B Listening Comprehension导游听力导游听力训练训练 Yin Ruins殷墟殷墟教学内容教学内容 Part C Situational Dialogue情景对话情景对话 Shaolin Temple少林寺少林寺 Part D Methods of Introduction讲解方法讲解方法 Method of Narrative Introduction陈述法陈述法教学内容教学内容 Part E Introduction to Tourist Sites景点讲景点讲解解 Longmen Grottoes 龙门石窟龙门石窟 Par
3、t F Tourism Culture旅游文化旅游文化 Chinese Wushu中国武术中国武术 Part G Translation景点翻译景点翻译 Tourist Sites in Henan河南旅游景点河南旅游景点导游实务导游实务Part A:Know-how for Tour Guidestempo n.速度；节奏速度；节奏appropriate adj.适当的适当的aesthetic adj.审美的，有审美感的审美的，有审美感的adventure n.冒险；冒险的经历冒险；冒险的经历occupation n.职业；占有职业；占有gender n.语法语法 性别性别introvert
4、 n.性格性内向的人性格性内向的人roundabout adj.迂回的迂回的,转弯抹角的转弯抹角的safari n.旅行；狩猎远征旅行；狩猎远征curious adj.好奇的；求知的好奇的；求知的New wordsdynamic adj.动态的动态的static adj.静态的静态的tedious adj.沉闷的；单调乏沉闷的；单调乏 味的味的critical adj.批评的；爱挑剔的批评的；爱挑剔的undisciplined adj.任性的任性的unruly adj.不守规矩的；难以驾驭的不守规矩的；难以驾驭的assembly n.集合集合,集结集结reiterate v.重申；重做重申；重
5、做punctual adj.准时的准时的Proper Nouns Zhengzhou Kanghui Travel Service郑州康辉郑州康辉旅行社旅行社 sightseeing tempo游览节奏游览节奏 aesthetic standard审美标准审美标准 dynamic introduction动态讲解动态讲解 static introduction静态讲解静态讲解导游实务导游实务2022-11-791.Sightseeing Tempo Sightseeing tempo is very essential for the guiding service.A successful
6、guide always keeps an appropriate sightseeing tempo when he shows tourists around.How does a guide have a good command of the tempo?Miss Liao Yaping,a guide from Zhengzhou Kanghui Travel Service has the comments.1.Listen carefully,and fill in the words or phrases you have heard.(1)The sightseeing te
7、mpo should vary according to the contents of sightseeing.A guide should _ in the specific time and place when he introduces tourist sites.(2)A guide should always keep in the mind that different tourists may need different sightseeing tempo with regard to their age,_ and aesthetic standard.(3)A guid
8、e should let tourists to have a rest occasionally,and slow down or _ according to the specific situation.change the tempo physical conditionquicken the tempo(4)A guide should advise tourists of the best time to appreciate the scenes,and to view the scenes from _.(5)A guide should integrate the dynam
9、ic and static sightseeing when showing tourists around.Tourists go sightseeing en route while the guide introduces the sites _.This is called“dynamic introduction”.(6)At a tourist site,a guide should let tourists stay for a while,and introduce it _so that tourists will have striking and ever lasting
10、 impressions on the sites.This is referred to as the“static introduction”.the best angle and distance without any interruptions in details 导游实务导游实务2022-11-7122.Listen again and answer the following questions.1.Why does the guide need to change the sightseeing tempo?The sightseeing tempo should vary
11、according to the contents of sightseeing.A guide should change the tempo in the specific time and place when he introduces tourist sites.He should always keep in the mind that different tourists may need different sightseeing tempo with regard to their age,physical condition and aesthetic standard.2
12、.When do you think the guide may adopt the“static introduction”to achieve the best effect?The guide could let tourists stay at a tourist site for a while when they view a key site or an important place of historical interest.He should introduce it in details so that tourists will have striking and e
13、ver lasting impressions on the sites.导游实务导游实务2022-11-7142.Introduction for Different Tourists Miss Liao Yaping and Wei Xing have been assigned to show the Browns around in Henan.As a senior guide,she advises Wei Xing,a new guide how to treat different tourists and offer different guiding service acc
14、ordingly.1.different travel purposes2.well-educated tourists need3.younger tourists prefer4.Westerners expect5.female tourists preferA.professional serviceB.introverts C.sightseeing,shopping,holidays,etc.D.taking adventuresE.straightforward introductionF.a direct replyG.story-like introductionH.in a
15、 roundabout mannerColumn AColumn B1.Listen carefully,and match the information in column A with that in column B(There are two extra items in column B).导游实务导游实务2022-11-716Suggestions:(1)Understand the purpose of travel.Tourists may have different purposes of travel:sightseeing,shopping,holidaying,ad
16、venture,visiting relatives and friends and so on.The guide should take into account the purpose of travel before they arrange the tour activities.(2)Determine expectations and needs of tourists according to their nationality,occupation,age,gender and social status.2022-11-717(3)Easterners are usuall
17、y introverts and express their opinions in a roundabout manner while westerners are usually straightforward and express their opinions directly,and they expect a direct reply.2022-11-718(4)Well-educated tourists usually expect a professional service while ordinary tourists like a straightforward int
18、roduction,and entertainments are their favorites;elderly tourists attach great importance to the safety while younger tourists are curious,and like to take adventures.Female tourists,especially married,middle-aged women,prefer story-like introductions and enjoy shopping while male tourists are inter
19、ested in sports and safari.导游实务导游实务2022-11-7192.Listen again and answer the following questions.1.How do you introduce the places of interests to Easterners and Westerners respectively？Easterners are usually introverts and express their opinions in a roundabout manner while westerners are usually st
20、raightforward and express their opinions directly,and they expect a direct reply.2.Do you think you need to know their purpose of travel and other personal information when you take them around?Why or why not?Tourists may have different purposes of travel:sightseeing,shopping,holidays,visiting relat
21、ives and friends and so on.As a tour guide we should take into account their travel purpose and know about their personal information in order to offer them quality service.导游实务导游实务2022-11-721Additional Tips for Tour Guides Introduction during Various Stages of Travel A guide should know tourists me
22、ntality at various stages of travel and treat them differently in order to deliver them a satisfactory service.2022-11-722 1.Tourists have various moods during different stages of travel.At the first stage of travel,they want to have a sense of security for they are not familiar with the surrounding
23、s of tourist sites.They are also curious about new things and like to ask questions.A guide should try to win their trust by answering their questions patiently,even though some questions may seem silly or tedious.2022-11-723 2.As time goes by,tourists know the guide and the driver,and know each oth
24、er well.As their curiosity disappears,they may become bored and critical of the guiding service.At this stage,the guide should arrange the sightseeing activities more carefully and make his introduction more vivid and appealing to tourists.2022-11-724 3.When the travel comes to an end,tourists becom
25、e undisciplined and unruly.The guide should always reiterate the time and place and time for assembly and departure,and remind tourists to be punctual.4.Before they leave the city and go home some tourists may go shopping.If possible,a guide should provide specific services to satisfy their needs.导游
26、实务导游实务2022-11-725Exercise:Decide whether the statements are true or false If it is true,put“T”in the space provided and“F”if it is false.1._ A guide should advise tourists of the best time to appreciate the scenes,and to view the scenes from the best angle and distance.2022-11-726 2._ Dynamic introd
27、uction means that the guide let tourists stay in a place to view the landscape while he makes an exciting introduction.2022-11-7273._ Female tourists prefer story-like introductions and enjoy shopping while male tourists are interested in sports and safari.2022-11-7284._ Tourists may become bored an
28、d critical of the guiding service as time goes by.The guide should offer more entertainments to please tourists.2022-11-729 5._ A guide should reiterate the time and place and time for assembly and departure,and remind tourists to be punctual when the travel draws to a close.enthusiastically adv.热心地
29、；狂热地热心地；狂热地 rational adj.理性的；合理的理性的；合理的 astonish v.（使）惊讶（使）惊讶 sediment n.积淀；沉淀物积淀；沉淀物Part B:Listening ComprehensionNew words导游听力导游听力Yin RuinsProper Nouns Luoyang City洛阳市洛阳市“Capital of Nine Dynasties”“九朝古都九朝古都”Yin Ruins殷墟殷墟 Shang Dynasty商朝商朝 Anyang city安阳市安阳市 Simuwu Ding司母戊鼎司母戊鼎 Heng River垣河垣河2022-11
30、-732Yin Ruins,a World Cultural Heritage Site2022-11-733YinRuins2022-11-7342022-11-735TheGateOfYinRuins2022-11-736Bronze Ware of Yin Dynasty2022-11-7372022-11-738Simuwu Ding,the biggest and heaviest bronze ware ever found worldwide.2022-11-7392022-11-740Inscribed Bones and Tortoise Shells2022-11-741T
31、he Oracles2022-11-742导游听力导游听力2022-11-743 The Browns arrive at Luoyang City,known as the“Capital of Nine Dynasties”.Mr.Brown has a great interest in the Yin Ruins and asks some professional questions about it.Miss Liao Yaping introduces it enthusiastically.1.Listen carefully,and fill in the blanks wi
32、th the words or phrases youve just heard导游听力导游听力 Yin Ruins is an ancient town with a long history and(1)_ culture.About 3,300 years ago,one emperor of the Shang Dynasty(16th-11th century B.C.)moved his(2)_ city to Yin,which is todays Anyang city.The 150,000 pieces of (3)_,abundant bronze ware has be
33、en excavated in the Yin Ruins,and among them,Simuwu Ding,a 4-legged bronze(4)_ vessel is the biggest and heaviest bronze ware ever found worldwide.Apart from oracles and bronze ware,people have also excavated much(5)_ ware and jade.Today Yin Ruins has proved to be the(6)_ remains of an ancient capit
34、al city in written record.splendid capital oracles cooking pottery earliest Yin Ruins Covering a grand area of(7)_ square kilometers,Yin Ruins had a palace district,civil residence district,tomb district and(8)_ district,divided into two parts by the Heng River in the city.This rational layout clear
35、ly shows people a(9)_ country and a well-equipped ancient town.Because of its great value in not only the historical relics of Chinese culture but also the human(10)_ of the whole world,Yin Ruins was inscribed on the list of World Cultural Heritage Sites by UNESCO 13th July,2006.It has astonished th
36、e world for its exquisite bronze and historical sediments.24workshoppowerfulcivilization 导游听力导游听力2.Listen again,and answer the following questions.1.When did the emperor of the Shang Dynasty begin to build its capital in Anyang?What was the name at that time?The emperor began to build the capital in
37、 Anyang about 3,300 years ago.It was named Yin at that time.2.How many pieces of oracles were found in the Yin Ruins?What is the oracle bone script?The 150,000 pieces of oracles were excavated in the Yin Ruins.The oracle bone script refers to incised ancient Chinese characters found on oracle bones,
38、which are animal bones or turtle shells used in divination during the late Shang Dynasty.3.Which one is the biggest and heaviest bronze ware in the world?Simuwu Ding,a 4-legged bronze cooking vessel is the biggest and heaviest bronze ware ever found worldwide.4.As an ancient city how many parts were
39、 there in the Yin?What were they?There were four parts:the palace district,civil residence district,tomb district and workshop district.情景对话Part C:Situational Dialogue New words meditate v.冥想，冥想，(尤指宗教上的尤指宗教上的)沉沉思思 enlightenment n.启迪；教化启迪；教化 sect n.宗派；教派宗派；教派 staircase n.楼梯楼梯 plaque n.匾额，铭碑匾额，铭碑 arha
40、t n.宗宗阿罗汉阿罗汉 disciple n.信徒信徒,弟子弟子 imprint v.留下烙印留下烙印Shaolin TempleProper Nouns Kung Fu功夫功夫 Zen Buddhism禅宗禅宗 Shanmen 山门山门 Da Mo达摩达摩 Stone for Facing the Wall面壁石面壁石2022-11-752Shaolin Temple2022-11-753Shan men -The mountain entrance to the Shaolin Temple 2022-11-754The gate of the Shaolin Temple2022-11
41、-755The Building in the Temple2022-11-756Generals Heng and Ha 2022-11-757General HengGeneral Ha2022-11-758Hall of Sakyamuni Buddha2022-11-7592022-11-7602022-11-761Bag Buddha2022-11-762杭州飞来峰石窟的杭州飞来峰石窟的“笑佛笑佛”大肚能容，容天下难容之事；大肚能容，容天下难容之事；开口便笑，笑世间可笑之人。开口便笑，笑世间可笑之人。南京多宝寺大肚弥勒南京多宝寺大肚弥勒 开口便笑，笑古笑今，凡事付之一笑；开口便笑，笑
42、古笑今，凡事付之一笑；大肚能容，容天容地，于己何所不容大肚能容，容天容地，于己何所不容?乐山凌云山大佛寺大肚弥勒乐山凌云山大佛寺大肚弥勒笑古笑今，笑东笑西笑南笑北，笑来笑去，笑自己笑古笑今，笑东笑西笑南笑北，笑来笑去，笑自己原来无知无识；原来无知无识；观事现物，观天观地观日观月，观上观下，观他人观事现物，观天观地观日观月，观上观下，观他人总是有高有低；总是有高有低；2022-11-763Monuments2022-11-7642022-11-765Pagodas 2022-11-7662022-11-767Shaolin Kong Fu2022-11-768Chinese Wushu 2022
43、-11-769The Tourism development of Shaolin Temple情景对话2022-11-770 Useful Expressions for a dialogue 1）这是什么地方啊）这是什么地方啊，热死人了热死人了，我都快，我都快喘喘不过气来了。不过气来了。What is this place?Im burning up,and can barely catch my breath!2)啊，这个地方可啊，这个地方可真热闹真热闹。Wow,this place is really hopping!2022-11-771 3）你呀，）你呀，别瞎琢磨了别瞎琢磨了。走，
44、跟我来。走，跟我来。Well,you dont have to just wonder.Come on,Ill take you.4)看来看来少林寺真是少林寺真是名不虚传名不虚传啊。啊。It looks like the Shaolin Temple really lives up to its reputation!情景对话情景对话2022-11-772 The tourists arrive at the Shaolin Temple.Miss Liao Yaping asks them if they know something about the temple.Some of the
45、 tourists begin to imitate Chinese Kung Fu to show they know a little about this famous temple.Shaolin Temple1.Listen to the dialogue,and decide whether the statements are true or false.If it is true,put“T”in the space provided and“F”if it is false.1._ Shaolin Temple is not only famous for Kung Fu,b
46、ut also for Zen Buddhism in China.2._ Zen refers to Chan in Chinese.Zen believes one can achieve enlightenment through the meditation.3._ Da Mo is a Chinese monk who developed Zen sect of Buddhism and Kunfu in the Shaolin Temple.4._ Chinese Kunfu originated from a set of“Arhat Boxing”which was desig
47、ned to relax monks after sitting in meditation for hours.5._The Stone for Facing the Wall depicts the scene in which monks meditated and practiced the religion.情景对话情景对话 2.Divide the class into groups,and do the dialogue.Pay attention to your body language.讲解方法讲解方法2022-11-777Part D Methods of Introdu
48、ctionMethod of Narrative Introduction陈述法陈述法2022-11-778 This method attempts to introduce tourist sites by accurate,terse and objective wording so that tourists can evaluate what they have seen themselves.It is one of the most common methods,by which a guide takes the opportunities to introduce the o
49、rigin,scale and other features of tourist sites.讲解方法讲解方法2022-11-779 But tourists are likely to get bored when the guide introduces tourist sites using the method of narrative introduction,for they are only the passive audience in this case.So the guide may vary his intonation and make appropriate ge
50、stures and facial expressions so as to avoid the tedious narration.景点讲解景点讲解 confront v.（使）面临；对抗（使）面临；对抗 traverse v.穿过；经过穿过；经过 chisel v.雕凿；砍凿雕凿；砍凿 niche n.壁龛壁龛 range v.延伸；在延伸；在范围内变动范围内变动 pagoda n.宝塔宝塔 precipitous adj.陡峭的陡峭的 extraordinary adj.特别的；非凡的特别的；非凡的 Part E:Introduction to Tourist SitesNew word
