1、第四章第四章 动词和时态动词和时态第四节第四节 一般将来时一般将来时 知识梳理知识梳理一、一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内要发生的动作或事情。标志时间词：the day after tomorrow,this evening,this afternoon,tomorrow,tomorrow+时间，next+时间等。如：It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.He is going to buy a pair of shoes after school.I will go to t
2、he library this afternoon.二、一般将来时的句型结构1.be going to结构 (1)肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.如：Im going to go fishing this week.Toms father is going to wash the car today.My mother is going to the market tomorrow.The children are going to swim next Monday.(2)否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他.如：Im not going to g
3、o swimming this week.My father is not going to the market today.The children are not going to fly kites next Sunday.(3)一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他.如：Are you going to go fishing this week?Yes,I am./No,I am not.Is Toms father going to wash the car today?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Is your mother going
4、to the market tomorrow?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.Are the children going to swim next Monday?Yes,they are./No,they arent.(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形(+其他)？如：Im going to visit the Great Wall with my parents.What are you going to do?【注】be going to 结构中的be动词要随人称的变化而变化，该结构一般用于表示主语主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。2.wil
5、l结构 (1)肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他.如：I will play the ball tomorrow.They will take a trip next week.(2)否定句：主语+will not(wont)+动词原形+其他.如：I will not（wont）play the ball tomorrow.(3)一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？如：Will you climb the mountains next Sunday?Yes,I/we will./No,I/we wont.(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形(+其他)？如：It w
6、ill rain tomorrow.When will it rain?【注】will 没有人称和数的变化。will结构多用于表示客观上将要发生的事情，但很多情况下可与be going to结构互换使用。考点精析考点精析考点考点1 考查一般将来时的用法考查一般将来时的用法【例1】用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Jack (draw)a birthday cake on the board before the party this evening.2.The girls (dance)for us at the party in the evening.解析:填动词的适当形式，则必须要弄清楚句子
7、的时态。1,2小题中的时间词都比较长，但都是表示将来时，所以句子中的动词用将来时的形式。答案：1.is going to draw/will draw 2.will dance/are going to dance举一反三 1.用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)All of us _(go)to the nature park next week.(2)Where _your sister _(have)lunch tomorrow?(3)Its Friday today.What _ she _(do)this weekend?(4)Lily and Lucy often _(study)En
8、glish together.(5)Miss Green _(teach)in a new school.(6)Look!The boys _(run)on the playground happily.will go/are going to gowill/is is/willgoing to do/dostudyteachesare runninghave/going to have 2.单项填空。()（1）She _ clean the room tomorrow.A.do B.is going C.is going to()（2）Sarah and Tom _ the bookstor
9、e tonight.A.are going B.are going to C.is going to()（3）My mother _ shopping next weekend.A.is going to go B.is going C.has going to()（4）Tomorrow is January 1st,we _ a holiday.A.have B.is having C.will have()（5）Are you going to the park?Yes,_.A.he is B.I will C.I amCBAC C考点考点2 考查有关一般将来时句子的句型转换考查有关一般将
10、来时句子的句型转换【例2】按要求改写下列句子。1.Sarah often cleans her room on Saturdays.(用this Saturday改写)_2.Miss Liu will be our Chinese teacher.(就画线部分提问)_ 3.She washes her clothes.（用tomorrow改写为一般将来时）_解析:本题考查句型转换，第1小题中原句Sarah often cleans是一般现在时的三单形式，要求用的this Saturday是一般将来时的时间，故须用将来时改写,注意will或is going to 后面接的是动词的原形；第2小题对
11、主语提问，用who代替，然后不需要改变句子的语序，但是要将第一人称的代词our 变成第二人称your。第3小题可以用“will+动词原形”表示一般将来时，也可以用“be going to+动词原形”表示一般将来时，并在句末加时间状语tomorrow。答案：1.Sarah is going to/will clean her room this Saturday.2.Who will be your Chinese teacher?3.She will/is going to wash her clothes tomorrow.举一反三 1.按要求改写下列句子。(1)They are going
12、 to have a farewell party.(改为否定句)_ (2)It will be snowy tomorrow.(用be going to改写句子)_ (3)Tom is going to watch the football match in the afternoon.(就画线部分提问)_They arent going to have a farewell party.It is going to be snowy tomorrow.What is Tom going to do in the afternoon?2.根据答句写问句。（1）_ Its going to r
13、ain tomorrow.（2）_ They are going to clean the desks.（3）_ Yes,she is going to cook dinner.Whats the weather like tomorrow?What are they going to do?Is she going to cook dinner?（4）_ Im going to Beijing.（5）_ Im going to plant a tree.Where are you going?What are you going to do?过关检测过关检测一、单项填空。()1.Mr Li
14、_ here next Monday.A.will come B.comes C.come ()2.How _ you _ there?A.are;going to B.is;going to get C.are;going to get ()3._ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon?A.Will;does B.Is;going to do C.Is;doing ()4._ you going to _ with me this afternoon?No,Im not.A.Are;swim B.Will;swim C.Are;swimmingACBA(
15、)5.We are going to cook some fish _.A.yesterday B.last night C.next weekend()6._ you _ TV every day?A.Do;watch B.Are;watching C.Did;watch()7.He _ films tomorrow evening.A.is watching B.is going to watch C.watched()8.Look!The girls _ on the bridge over there.A.reading B.are going to read C.are readin
16、g()9.My brother _ hard.A.study B.studys C.studies()10.They _ farmers pick apples on the trees next Sunday.A.are helping B.help C.are going to helpCABCCC二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1 What _(be)you _(do)now?2 We usually _(get)up very early.3 _ (be)your parents _(swim)next summer?4 She _(like)_(help)other people.ar
17、edoinggetAregoing to swimlikeshelping 5_ (be)she _(read)newspapers tomorrow evening?Yes,she _(read)newspapers tomorrow evening.6 _ Toms teacher _(ask)him questions very often?7.There _(be)a typhoon(台风)next week.8.My dad _(be)reading a newspaper.9.Listen!Who _(sing)in the classroom?10.She wants _(wri
18、te)a letter to her mother.Isgoing to readis going to readDoesaskwill beisis singingto write三、按要求改写下列句子。1.We are in Grade Six this year.(用next year改写句子)_ 2.He brushes his teeth every morning.(用tomorrow morning改写句子)_ 3.I go to work by subway every Friday.(用next Friday改写句子)_ 4.She is going to speak Eng
19、lish at the meeting.(改为否定句)_We are going to/will be in Grade Six next year.He is going to/will brush his teeth tomorrow morning.Im going to work by subway next Friday.She isnt going to speak English at the meeting.5.They will be back at 5:00 p.m.(改为一般疑问句)_ 6.My grandpa is going to learn to drive.(就画线部分提问)_ 7 Liu Yun and Alice will meet in Beijing.(就画线部分提问)_ 8.Ann and Alice are coming to China soon.(就画线部分提问)_Will they be back at 5:00 p.m.?What is your grandpa going to do?Where will Liu Yun and Alice meet?Who are coming to China soon?
