1、 Unit5 Reading Key points1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。以使用剪刀。stick.to.把把.粘在粘在.(1)stick.to.把把.粘在粘在.The stamp was stuck to the upper right corner of the envelop.邮票被贴在信封的右上角。邮票被贴在信封的右上角。(2)s
2、tick to坚持，固守，维持坚持，固守，维持1)Once a decision has been made,all of us should stick to it.一旦做出决定，我们所有人都应该一旦做出决定，我们所有人都应该坚持它。坚持它。2)You are far more likely to stick to your goal if you make it as specific as possible.如果你尽可能地使你的目标具体化，如果你尽可能地使你的目标具体化，你会更有可能坚持下去。你会更有可能坚持下去。1.他答应帮助我们，他没有失信。他答应帮助我们，他没有失信。He prim
3、ised to help us and he stuck to his word.2.我不喜欢跟他交流，因为他从不坚我不喜欢跟他交流，因为他从不坚持自己的观点。持自己的观点。I dont like communicating with him because he never sticks to his opinion.stick to和和insist on 都可以表示都可以表示“坚持坚持”stick to多用于坚持原则、计划、诺言、多用于坚持原则、计划、诺言、决定等，后面常接名词。决定等，后面常接名词。insist on多用于坚持要求、意见、看法、多用于坚持要求、意见、看法、主张等，后面常接
4、主张等，后面常接ving或名词。或名词。In order to lead a successful life,I need to stick to the plans I have made and insist on doing what I should do.为了过上成功的生活，我需要坚持为了过上成功的生活，我需要坚持已经制定的计划并坚持做我应该做已经制定的计划并坚持做我应该做的事情。的事情。选择填空；选择填空；insist onstick to1)When families gather for the New Years Eve,some will still_ formal trd
5、ditions dating back to Gradmas generation.2)At that time,Tom_going there to take a holiday.stick toinsisted on2.If the injuries are second or third degree burns,it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果伤害属二度或三度烧伤，立即如果伤害属二度或三度烧伤，立即把患者送去看医生或送往医院是至把患者送去看医生或送往医院是至关重要的。关重要的。vital
6、 adj.至关重要的至关重要的(1)be vital tofor.对对.极为重要极为重要Interest is as vital to learning as to the ability to understand,even more so.兴趣对于学习和理解能力同样重要，兴趣对于学习和理解能力同样重要，甚至更重要。甚至更重要。(2)be vital to do sth做某事很重要做某事很重要It is vital to be honest with your children.对自己的孩子坦诚十分重要。对自己的孩子坦诚十分重要。(3)Its vital that.,尤为重要。尤为重要。从句
7、谓语动词用从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形动词原形”Its vital that we(should)carry out the operation immediately.我们应立刻开始手术。我们应立刻开始手术。语法填空；语法填空；1.Choose to spend time with those you love.This is vital _human existence.2.It is vital that human beings_(obey)the rules of nature.3.To understand culture shock,it is vital _ (und
8、erstand)what culture is.toforshould obeyto understandvital adj.至关重要的至关重要的(1)be vital tofor.对对.极为重要极为重要(2)be vital to do sth做某事很重要做某事很重要(3)Its vital that.,尤为重要。尤为重要。从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形动词原形”It is+adj+to do sth句型句型该句型可以拓展为两种形式：该句型可以拓展为两种形式：(1)It is+adj+for sb+to do sth(对某人来说对某人来说)做某事是做某事是.的的(1)I
9、t is+adj+of sb+to do sth(某人某人)做某事是做某事是.的的1)It is very important for you to master a foreign language.2)It is very hard for me to finish the task on time.3)It is necessary for him to learn computer.4)It was very rude of you not to reply early.你没有早些答复，很是无理。你没有早些答复，很是无理。5)It is kind of you to help me o
10、ut of trouble.6)It is stupid of you to say such words.语法填空；语法填空；1.(福建高考福建高考)_was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.2.(2018北京北京)It is hard_(predict)when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.3.(2018江苏）江苏）It is also hugely important _parents to know whic
11、h apps their children are using.Itto predictfor3.The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.皮肤是身皮肤是身体必不可少的一部分，也是身体最体必不可少的一部分，也是身体最大的器官。大的器官。essential adj必不可少的必不可少的,极其重要的极其重要的(1)It is essential that.是必要的是必要的至关重要的至关重要的(that 从句要从句要用虚拟语气，即用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形动词原形)1)It is essential th
12、at your diet should be varied and balanced.你的饮食要多样化并保持平衡，这你的饮食要多样化并保持平衡，这很重要。很重要。2)It is essential that we should put what we have learned into practice.我们应该把所学的知识应用到实践我们应该把所学的知识应用到实践中去。中去。(2)It is essential for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是必要的对某人来说做某事是必要的1)It is essential for citizens to know that the haze
13、 can do harm to peoples health.让市民们了解雾霾对人们健康的危让市民们了解雾霾对人们健康的危害是很有必要的。害是很有必要的。(3)It is essential forto.对对.来说是重要的来说是重要的1)Advancd technology is essential to the advance of the society.先进的技先进的技术对社会的进步是极为重要的。术对社会的进步是极为重要的。essentially adv.本质上，根本上本质上，根本上Essentially,what were suggesting is that the firm nee
14、ds to change.说到底，我们的建议是公司必须思变。说到底，我们的建议是公司必须思变。essential adj必不可少的必不可少的,极其重要的极其重要的(1)It is essential that.是必要的是必要的至关重要的至关重要的(that 从句要用从句要用虚拟语气，即虚拟语气，即should+动词原形动词原形)(2)It is essential for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是必要的对某人来说做某事是必要的(3)It is essential forto.对对.来说是重要的来说是重要的essentially adv.本质上，根本上本质上，根本上 4.Fir
15、st aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救是在医生到来之前给予突发疾病急救是在医生到来之前给予突发疾病或受伤的人的一种临时的救助形式。或受伤的人的一种临时的救助形式。“get+过去分词过去分词”结构结构1)The food will get burnt if you dont take it away from the fire.如果你不把食物从火上拿开，就会被如果你不把食物从火上拿开，就会被烧
16、糊。烧糊。2)My watch got broken while I was playing with the children.3)Our car gets cleaned once a week.4)They got caught in the heavy rain on their way here.他们在来这儿的路上碰上了这场大雨。他们在来这儿的路上碰上了这场大雨。5)They got separated on their way home.他们在回家的路上失散了。他们在回家的路上失散了。语法填空；语法填空；1.We packed all the books in the wooden
17、 box so that they wouldnt get _(damage).2.(安徽高考安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get_(promote).3.Mum,I wonder if you can lead me a few dollars until I get_(pay)on Friday.damagedpromotedpaid5.It keeps you warm or cold；it prevents your body from losing too much water；it is where you feel cold,
18、heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.皮肤能保暖或散热，保持体内水分不皮肤能保暖或散热，保持体内水分不过多流失。正是皮肤让你感到冷热和过多流失。正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。(1)作作官能官能解时解时,是可数名词。是可数名词。如如:1)A dog has a keen sense of smell.2)He had a sense of achievement after he had solved the difficult maths problem.sense of touch 触觉触觉
19、sense of sight 视觉视觉sense of hearing 听觉听觉sense of taste 味觉味觉sense of smell 嗅觉嗅觉sense of humour 幽默感幽默感sense of beauty 美感美感sense of direction 方向感方向感sense of urgency 紧迫感紧迫感(2)make sense 有道理、有意义、讲得通有道理、有意义、讲得通1)No matter how you read it,the sentence doesnt make sense.2)Does it make sense to let children
20、watch such TV plays?(3)make sense of 理解、弄懂理解、弄懂的意思的意思1)Can you make sense of her letter?2)The code could not be made sense of by our experts.(4)There is no sense in(doing)sth(做做)某事没有意义某事没有意义1)There is no sense in arguing with him about such a silly question.2)There is no sense in doing that research
21、.sense作名词的用法作名词的用法(1)作作官能官能解时解时,是可数名词是可数名词(2)make sense 有道理、有意义、讲得通有道理、有意义、讲得通(3)make sense of 理解、弄懂理解、弄懂的意思的意思(4)There is no sense in(doing)sth(做做)某事没有意义某事没有意义sense作动词的用法作动词的用法sense vt,作作感觉到感觉到、领悟领悟、发觉发觉sense作动词的用法作动词的用法sense是及物动词是及物动词,作作感觉到感觉到、领悟领悟、发觉发觉如如:1)The mouse sensed danger and slipped quietly.2)She sensed what her mother was thinking.1.stick.to.把把.粘在粘在.stick to坚持，固守坚持，固守2.vital adj.至关重要的至关重要的3.essencial adj必不可少的必不可少的,极其重要的极其重要的4.“get+过去分词过去分词”结构结构5.sense的用法的用法
