1、Unit 3The InternetReading for Writing【文本研读】【文本研读】.文本整体理解文本整体理解:快速浏览文章快速浏览文章1.Whats the main purpose of the blog post?_It is to tell the readers how to stay safe online andavoid bad experiences on the Internet.2.Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?_ _ Three suggestions given by the blogger on how to surft
2、he Internet safely.文本细节理解文本细节理解:关注特色表达关注特色表达1.What tips did the blogger put forward?_ _ First of all,keep out of the sites that make you uneasy.Second,protect your privacy.Third,be polite to othercyber citizens/netizens.2.Who are the online troublemakers the blog post mentions?_ A troll or cyberbull
3、y.3.从文中找出对新词进行解释的句子从文中找出对新词进行解释的句子:_ _ _ A troll is a person who posts comments or questions inorder to stir up trouble online.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.Like a troll,a cyberbully will also write somethingmean but it is usually directed at particular people.文本梳理文本梳理提出博文话题提出博
4、文话题 A 1._how do you 2._ safe online and avoid bad 3._ on the Internet?questionstayexperiences给出具体建议给出具体建议 First,follow the 4._ rule:leave the site 5._ when you see or read something 6._.Second,protect your 7._.Third,be 8._.goldenimmediatelyuncomfortableprivacypolite鼓励网友留言鼓励网友留言 Any bad experiences o
5、nline?Or some good 9._?Post your 10._ below!advicecomments【写作指导】【写作指导】【文体剖析】【文体剖析】网络博客文体是包含了网友评论、相关新闻链接网络博客文体是包含了网友评论、相关新闻链接在内的一种新兴的新闻文体。它通常就某一问题发表在内的一种新兴的新闻文体。它通常就某一问题发表自己的观点自己的观点,体现了个性化的交流。文章通常以陈述体现了个性化的交流。文章通常以陈述句居多句居多,也较多地采用疑问句和感叹句也较多地采用疑问句和感叹句,用来表达强烈用来表达强烈的情感。的情感。【话题词汇】【话题词汇】blog about a questi
6、on就某一问题写博客就某一问题写博客stay safe online在网上保持安全在网上保持安全bad experiences on the Internet不好的上网经历不好的上网经历golden rule黄金法则黄金法则 post comments帖子评论帖子评论click on点击点击identity theft身份盗窃身份盗窃chat room聊天室聊天室draft your blog post起草博客帖子起草博客帖子post embarrassing photos张贴尴尬照片张贴尴尬照片【话题句式】【话题句式】1.How do you stay safe online and avo
7、id bad experiences on the Internet?你如何在网上保持安全你如何在网上保持安全,避免在网上的不良经历避免在网上的不良经历?2.Im not an expert,but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.我不是专家我不是专家,但作为一个博主但作为一个博主,我已经学了好几年了。我已经学了好几年了。3.If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable,leave the site immediately.如果你看到或读到
8、一些让你觉得不舒服的东西如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西,立即立即离开这个网站。离开这个网站。4.Dont give out your address or phone number.别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。5.Identity theft is a common and serious problem.身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6.Being online is no excuse for being rude,and you dont want to become a target for a troll o
9、r cyberbully.上网并不是无礼的借口上网并不是无礼的借口,你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。人或网络恶霸的目标。7.Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site.发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名,这样他们就可以这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。留在一个网站上。8.However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而然而,你越有礼貌你越有
10、礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。你被攻击的可能性就越小。【典题演练】【典题演练】青少年研究专家青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物最好礼物”。她认为她认为,礼物贵在心意礼物贵在心意,应为之付出时间和精力。应为之付出时间和精力。假设你是李华假设你是李华,请用英文发帖请用英文发帖,内容应包括内容应包括:1.赞同赞同Susan的看法的看法;2.你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么;3.该礼物的意义该礼物的意义;4.期待大家的回复。期待大家的回复。注意注意:1.词数词数100左
11、右左右;2.符合语言规范。符合语言规范。【谋篇】【谋篇】【遣词】【遣词】1._ 喜爱喜爱,感情感情2._精力精力;活力活力3._同意同意 4._难忘的难忘的5._相册相册;相簿相簿 affectionenergyagree withunforgettablephoto album6._代表代表;象征象征 7._真诚的真诚的;诚挚的诚挚的8._赞成赞成 9._发表你的评论发表你的评论 stand forsincereapprove ofpost your comments【造句】【造句】1.完成句子完成句子(1)最好的礼物是需要花费大量时间和精力的礼物。最好的礼物是需要花费大量时间和精力的礼物。
12、The best present is the one that _.(2)我非常同意她的看法。我非常同意她的看法。I totally _her.takes great time andenergyagree with(3)我收到的最难忘的礼物是一本影集。我收到的最难忘的礼物是一本影集。The most unforgettable present _ is a photo album.(4)它代表了我们真诚的友谊。它代表了我们真诚的友谊。It _our sincere friendship.Ive ever receivedstands for(5)它是我最好的朋友买的。它是我最好的朋友买的。
13、It is _ my best friend.(6)他两年前去了加拿大。他两年前去了加拿大。He _ two years ago.bought bywent to Canada2.句式升级句式升级(7)用定语从句连接用定语从句连接(1)(2)句句The best present is the one that takes great time and energy,_.(8)用定语从句连接用定语从句连接(5)(6)句句It is bought by my best friend,_ which I totally agree withwho went to Canadatwo years ag
14、o.【成篇】【成篇】I am a high school student from China.Susan Beacham believes that the best present is the one that shows affection and takes great time and energy,which I totally agree with.In fact,it is not the present itself but our affection that matters.The most unforgettable present Ive ever received
15、 is a photo album.It looks quite ordinary,but to me,it is the most special one.It is bought by my best friend Mark,who went to Canada two years ago.It stands for our sincere friendship.What about your opinion?Do you approve of me?Post your comments below!1.function n.功能功能;作用作用;机能机能 vi.起作用起作用;正常工作正常工
16、作;运运转转*Theyve built a kind of new PC with more functions.他们制造了一种功能更多的新个人电脑。他们制造了一种功能更多的新个人电脑。*(2019天津高考天津高考)A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning,and he has often been in prison.战争的伤害让他的左手丧失了功能战争的伤害让他的左手丧失了功能,并且他也经常入并且他也经常入狱。狱。*During World War,when London was bombed,many underground
17、stations functioned as bomb shelters.第二次世界大战期间第二次世界大战期间,当伦敦被轰炸时当伦敦被轰炸时,许多地铁站成许多地铁站成了防空洞。了防空洞。【语块积累】【语块积累】function as sb./sth.起起作用作用;具有具有功能功能have the function to do 有有功能功能perform a function履行职责履行职责【熟词生义】【熟词生义】In your new job you will perform a variety of functions.()职责职责,职务职务【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)Fa
18、t and salt are required to process the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily _(function).functions(2)In addition,the dustbin has the function _ _(locate)the position,which is of great convenience.(3)Hong Kong will continue to retain its status of functioning _ an inter
19、national financial center.tolocateas2.confirm vt.确认确认;使确信使确信*Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password?你确认你确认Wi-Fi密码了吗密码了吗?*The incident confirmed him in his dislike of dogs.出了这件事之后他就更加不喜欢狗了。出了这件事之后他就更加不喜欢狗了。*It has been confirmed that all passed the math exam.已经证实所有的人数学考试都及格了。已经证实所有的人数学考试都及格了。【语块积累】【语块
20、积累】confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事使某人确信某事confirm sth./that.证实证实It has been confirmed that.已经证实已经证实/确定确定【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)_ _ _ _ _ it is the most effective treatment.已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。语法填空语法填空(2)I _(confirm)in my opinion by what you told me.It has been confirmed thatam confirmed3.press vt.按按,压压;敦促敦
21、促*Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file?你已经按下按钮来复制文件了吗你已经按下按钮来复制文件了吗?*I had to press myself against the wall to let them pass.我得贴紧墙壁好让他们过去。我得贴紧墙壁好让他们过去。*They are pressing us to make a quick decision.他们正在敦促我们迅速做出决定。他们正在敦促我们迅速做出决定。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)press.against/to.把把压压/挤挤/贴在贴在press sb.to do s
22、th.极力劝说极力劝说/敦促某人做某事敦促某人做某事(2)pressn.报刊杂志报刊杂志;印刷机印刷机;新闻界新闻界;出版社出版社(3)pressuren.压压(力力),压强压强;强制强制blood pressure 血压血压【导图理词】【导图理词】【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)Maybe they feel too much _(press)to do well in their tests.写出下列句中黑体部分的含义写出下列句中黑体部分的含义(2)The story was reported in the press and on television.()pressure
23、报刊报刊(3)Christie looked relaxed and calm as she faced the press afterwards.()(4)A printing press is a machine used for printing things such as books and newspapers.()新闻界新闻界印刷机印刷机4.in shape 状况良好状况良好*Physical exercise keeps you in shape.体育锻炼使你保持健康。体育锻炼使你保持健康。*(2018浙江高考浙江高考)By choosing to keep the outsi
24、de of the home in great shape,you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.通过选择保持房子外部的良好形状通过选择保持房子外部的良好形状,你将有助于改善你将有助于改善该地区的外观和感觉。该地区的外观和感觉。*Jack was out of shape due to lack of exercise.杰克因缺乏运动而身材走样。杰克因缺乏运动而身材走样。【语块积累】【语块积累】get/stay in shape 保持体形保持体形in good shape精神或身体状态好精神或身体状态好in bad/poo
25、r shape精神或身体状态不好精神或身体状态不好out of shape身体状况不佳身体状况不佳;走样走样in the shape of以以的形式的形式;呈呈的形状的形状【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,exercise longer,not harder.如果你想快速地保持体形如果你想快速地保持体形,锻炼得久点锻炼得久点,而不是更辛苦。而不是更辛苦。If you want to get in shape fast选词填空选词填空(in shape/in the shape of/out of shape)(2)Weve been _ _ _ for severa
26、l years,but then we try to get _ _ in one week!我们身材走样好几年了我们身材走样好几年了,但是后来我们努力在一星期但是后来我们努力在一星期之内保持体形之内保持体形!out of shapein shape(3)On this important feast day,people eat food _ _ _ of skulls and cakes with“bones”on them.在这重要的节庆日子里在这重要的节庆日子里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物物,和装点有和装点有“骨头骨头”的蛋糕。的蛋糕。inthe shape5.
27、keep track of 掌握掌握的最新消息的最新消息;了解了解的动的动态态*Both of Xiao Bos apps keep track of the steps he takes.小波的两个应用程序都记录了他所采取的步骤。小波的两个应用程序都记录了他所采取的步骤。*Now that you know your fitness level,keep track of your progress.现在你已经知道了你的健康水平现在你已经知道了你的健康水平,保持跟踪你的健身保持跟踪你的健身进度。进度。*(2018浙江高考浙江高考)“Dont be late for supper,”Uncle
28、 Paul cried,“and keep to the track so that you dont get lost!”“吃晚饭不要迟到吃晚饭不要迟到,”保罗叔叔喊道保罗叔叔喊道,“沿着路走沿着路走,这样你这样你就不会迷路了就不会迷路了!”【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)lose track of不了解不了解的动态的动态;与与失去联系失去联系follow ones tracks跟着某人的足迹走跟着某人的足迹走keep to the track 坚持正道坚持正道track and field田径田径;田径赛田径赛on track稳步前进稳步前进;做法对头做法对头back on track重新步
29、入正确轨道重新步入正确轨道;恢复正常恢复正常(2)track v.追踪追踪;跟踪跟踪track(sb./sth.)down搜寻到搜寻到;跟踪找到跟踪找到;追查到追查到【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)(2017全国卷全国卷)_ _ _ _ _ and write down how you feel.记录下你的努力记录下你的努力,写下你的感受。写下你的感受。(2)I finally managed to _ _ the book you wanted in a shop near the station.我终于在车站附近的一家店里找到了你想要的那本书。我终于在车站附近的一家店里找到了你想要的那本书。
30、Keep track of your effortstrack down(3)If you can _ _ _ _,maybe you can become a good salesperson and enjoy a high income.如果你能追随经理的脚步如果你能追随经理的脚步,也许你能成为一名优秀的也许你能成为一名优秀的销售人员销售人员,并享受高薪。并享受高薪。follow the managers tracks6.discount n.折扣折扣 vt.打折打折*Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.劳拉需要一个能帮
31、她打折的应用程序。劳拉需要一个能帮她打折的应用程序。*Theyre offering a 10%discount on all sofas this month.本月他们给沙发售价统统打九折。本月他们给沙发售价统统打九折。*They were selling everything at a discount.他们正把所有东西打折卖。他们正把所有东西打折卖。【语块积累】【语块积累】at a(.)discount打打()折扣折扣;不受欢迎不受欢迎get/give/offer a discount得到得到/给予给予/提供折扣提供折扣discounted prices/fares打折价打折价/票价票价
32、discount shop/store折扣店折扣店【名师点津】【名师点津】看看discount如何打折如何打折名词名词discount是指折扣掉的部分是指折扣掉的部分,与与percent off 含义一含义一样。例如样。例如:at a 20%discount=20 percent off=20%off,意为意为“打八折打八折”。【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)My sister can buy all books _ because she works in the trade.我姐姐买什么书籍都有折扣我姐姐买什么书籍都有折扣,因为她是干这行的。因为她是干这行的。(2)We have adjus
33、ted our price and well give you a special discount of 3 percent.译译:_at a discount我们对价格作了调整我们对价格作了调整,给你们百分之三的优惠折扣。给你们百分之三的优惠折扣。7.account n.账户账户;描述描述*Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.劳拉需要一个应用程序劳拉需要一个应用程序,可以把钱添加到她的银行账户。可以把钱添加到她的银行账户。*She gave the police a full account of the i
34、ncident.她把事件向警方作了详细叙述。她把事件向警方作了详细叙述。*(2019江苏高考江苏高考)In modern man,the brain accounts for about 23%of total body weight but it consumes 25%of the bodys energy when the body is at rest.在现代人中在现代人中,大脑约占体重的大脑约占体重的23%,但当身体处于休但当身体处于休息状态时息状态时,它会消耗身体它会消耗身体25%的能量。的能量。*(2019天津高考天津高考)The professor warned the stu
35、dents that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.教授警告学生在他的课上决不能使用手机。教授警告学生在他的课上决不能使用手机。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)account for是是的原因的原因;解释说明解释说明;占占(比例比例)(2)take account of./take.into account考虑考虑on account of(=because of)因为因为on no account=in no way决不决不(置于句首时置于句首时,句子要用部句子要用部分倒装分倒装)【熟词生义】【熟词生义】The
36、 agency has lost several of its most important accounts.()n.老主顾老主顾,老客户老客户【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)(2018全国卷全国卷)According to the World Bank,China accounts _ about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.(2)(2019江苏高考江苏高考)Donators should take peoples essential needs _ account.forinto(3)Its repor
37、ted that many flights were delayed _ account of the bad weather.on句型转换句型转换(4)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.I sincerely hope that you will _.I sincerely hope that you will _.take my suggestionsinto account/considerationtake account of mysuggestions8.target n.目标目标;对象对象;靶子靶子vt.
38、把把作为攻击目标作为攻击目标*Being online is no excuse for being rude,and you dont want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.上网并不是粗鲁的借口上网并不是粗鲁的借口,你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。或网络恶霸的目标。*I had four shots but I didnt even hit the target.我开了四枪但都没打中目标。我开了四枪但都没打中目标。*(2019浙江高考浙江高考)Woodcutters targeted big
39、trees.伐木工人的目标是大树。伐木工人的目标是大树。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)meet/achieve/reach a target 完成完成/达到目标达到目标on target切题切题,切中要害切中要害target group目标群体目标群体hit/miss the target完成完成/未完成指标未完成指标(2)be targeted at把把作为目标作为目标;面向面向,针对针对【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)(2019全国卷全国卷)Who were the newspapers of the new trend _ _?新趋势报纸的目标读者是谁新趋势报纸的目标读者是谁?target
40、ed at(2)Western experts say it will be hard to _ _ _,but that Chinas leadersseem determined.西方的专家认为尽管实现这个目标很困难西方的专家认为尽管实现这个目标很困难,但中国的但中国的领导人好像很坚定。领导人好像很坚定。meet/achieve/reach the target9.particular adj.特定的特定的;特别的特别的;讲究的讲究的*Like a troll,a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually dir
41、ected at particular people.就像一个发挑衅帖子的人就像一个发挑衅帖子的人,网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西东西,但通常是针对特定的人的。但通常是针对特定的人的。*The growing strength of the Third Worldand of the most populous country,China,in particularis an important factor for world peace.第三世界日益增长的力量第三世界日益增长的力量,特别是第三世界国家中人特别是第三世界国家中人口最多的中国的力量口最多的中国的力量,是世
42、界和平发展的重要因素。是世界和平发展的重要因素。*(2017全国卷全国卷)For many older people,particularly those living alone,driving is important for preserving their independence.对于许多老年人来说对于许多老年人来说,特别是那些独居的人特别是那些独居的人,开车对保开车对保持他们的独立性很重要。持他们的独立性很重要。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)particularn.详细说明详细说明;个别项目个别项目in particular尤其尤其,特别特别(2)be particular abo
43、ut对对挑剔挑剔(3)particularlyadv.特殊地特殊地,特别地特别地【名师点津】【名师点津】表示表示“特别特别”的副词还有的副词还有specially,especially。【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)My brother likes eating very much,but he isnt very particular _ the food he eats.(2)Everybody says it is worth seeing but I find nothing _ particular about that place.aboutin(3)Qi Bais
44、hi was _(particular)known for painting shrimps.particularly10.make fun of 取笑取笑;戏弄戏弄*A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of.她的一张照片被发布在网上她的一张照片被发布在网上,被人取笑。被人取笑。*He made fun of a girl wearing a strange hat at his school.他在学校里拿一个戴奇怪的帽子的小姑娘寻开心。他在学校里拿一个戴奇怪的帽子的小姑娘寻开心。*(2018全国卷全
45、国卷)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun.青少年和更小的孩子极少为了消遣而阅读。青少年和更小的孩子极少为了消遣而阅读。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)for fun开玩笑地开玩笑地;闹着玩地闹着玩地have fun(with)玩得高兴玩得高兴,玩得开心玩得开心have fun doing sth.做某事获得快乐做某事获得快乐in fun开玩笑地开玩笑地;不是认真地不是认真地(2)funn.享乐享乐;乐趣乐趣;有趣的人有趣的人/事物事物adj.给人欢乐的给人欢乐的;有趣的有趣的【名师点津】【名师点津】fun作为名词时作
46、为名词时,只能是不可数名词。只能是不可数名词。Making toys is great fun for me.做玩具是我的一大乐趣。做玩具是我的一大乐趣。【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)They _ _ _ _ _ when I tried to speak English.我试图讲英语时我试图讲英语时,他们都嘲笑我的错误。他们都嘲笑我的错误。made fun of my mistakes选词填空选词填空(have fun/for fun)(2)Just _,Gray recently created a program that uses Twitter to read poetry.(3)I
47、 learned that it was actually possible to _ in learning.for funhave fun11.upset adj.心烦的心烦的;苦恼的苦恼的;沮丧的沮丧的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼使烦恼;使生气使生气;搅乱搅乱*It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was very upset.起初起初,这似乎是个玩笑这似乎是个玩笑,但女孩很难过。但女孩很难过。*He was very upset that you didnt reply to his letters.你没有给他回信你没有给他
48、回信,他很不高兴。他很不高兴。*It still upsets him when he thinks about the accident.当他想到那次事故时当他想到那次事故时,他仍然很沮丧。他仍然很沮丧。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)be/feel upset about sth.为某事心烦为某事心烦be upset that.让人不安让人不安/心烦心烦(2)upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.to do sth./that.让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是【熟词生义】【熟词生义】I upset a cup of coffee on
49、his shirt,making me quite embarrassed.()vt.打翻打翻【名师点津】【名师点津】形容词形容词upset常用作表语常用作表语,不能作定语。不能作定语。【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam,_ _ _ _ _.给我印象最深刻的是英语考试失利给我印象最深刻的是英语考试失利,我我感到极度心烦、失望。感到极度心烦、失望。feeling extremely upset anddisappointed语法填空语法填空(2)In my opinion,there
50、 is no point being upset _ it.(3)Dont upset _(you)about itno harm has been done.aboutyourself一句多译一句多译(4)让我们感到心烦的是他总是说谎。让我们感到心烦的是他总是说谎。_he is always lying.(adj.)_he is always telling lies.(vt.)We are upset thatIt upsets us that12.familiar adj.熟悉熟悉;熟知熟知*Use a website you are familiar with.使用你熟悉的网站。使用你
