1、Lesson 50Taken for a ride 3.trip 一般指时间短、距离近的一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、旅行、远足远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替语中可代替journey。只作名词。只作名词。We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.I will be on a trip to/journey to the south next summer holiday.4.tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观
2、、访问、（巡回）（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、游玩、视察、购物、演出旅游、游玩、视察、购物、演出”等意思。等意思。可作动词和名词。可作动词和名词。(tourism,tourist)I will tour the world in the future.My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour.5.travel作作“旅行、游历旅行、游历”解，一般表示从解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的时间、远距离的“旅行旅行”。可作动词和名。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为词。其复数
3、形式意思为“旅游笔记旅游笔记”、“游记游记”。At present,many people are fond of travel in their spare time.I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole.They came home after years of foreign travel.Light travels faster than sound.(2)n.视野，视界视野，视界 come into view 看得见看得见 eg:The plane soon went out of view.(3)n.看法，想法，意见看
4、法，想法，意见 1.Where did the writer want to go?Did he know the way?2.What did the conductor promise to do?3.What did the writer realize when the bus stopped?4.Why did the writer not get off the bus at woodford Green?A:Woodford Green.No,he didnt.A:The conductor promised to tell him where to get off.A:The
5、writer realized the conductor had forgotten to put him off.A:Because the bus would go back and pass Woodford Green.区别区别lose loose miss1.lose v.丢失，丧失（丢失，丧失（lost-lost)eg:I dont like losing my way.Im lost.2.loose n.松的松的 eg:Several screws have come loose.Ill have to tighten them.3.miss v.想念，错过想念，错过 eg:W
6、e must hurry or well miss the train.I miss you very much.lost missing gone lost lost 表示表示“丢失丢失”，含有失去后，含有失去后难以找回难以找回的意的意味，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。味，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。eg:The parents found the lost child at last.His elder brother was lost at sea.missingmissing表示表示“失踪了，不见了失踪了，不见了”，强调某人或，强调某人或某物某物不在原处不在原处，在句中可作定语，表语和补
7、语。，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。eg：My JapaneseChinese dictionary is missing.The police are trying their best to find the missing schoolgirl.gone gone表示表示“丢了，没了丢了，没了”，含有一去不复返的，含有一去不复返的意味，在句中可作表语和补语，意味，在句中可作表语和补语，但不能作定语但不能作定语。eg：My fever is gone,but I still have a cough.She looked down at her dress and found her nec
8、klace gone.辨析辨析 spend cost pay take1.spend 主语是人，宾语是时间或金钱主语是人，宾语是时间或金钱 sb.spend.6 for the book.expect,wait for expect可以表示可以表示“预计预计可能发生（或来到），等可能发生（或来到），等待，期盼待，期盼”，它表示等待时往往侧重人的心理而不，它表示等待时往往侧重人的心理而不是具体在某个地方等。是具体在某个地方等。I expect/Im expecting to hear from you.Im expecting the bus to arrive in the next ten
9、minutes.My trip took me longer than I expected.wait for主要指主要指“等待等待”这个动作本身。这个动作本身。Im waiting for the next bus.4.Im going to Woodford Green,I said to the conductor as I got on the bus,but I dont know where it is.get on the bus 上车上车 get off the bus 下车下车 I will tell you where you can(should)get off.No o
10、ne got on/off(the bus)at the last bus stop.get into the car get out of the car5.Ill tell you where to get off.answered the conductor.where to get off=where you can get off“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+to+动词原形动词原形”可用来取代宾语从可用来取代宾语从句句 Can you tell me how I can get there?Can you tell me how to get there?Can you tell me w
11、hat I should do?Can you tell me what to do?6.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.in front of in the front of eg:The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.The teacher stands in front of the students.get a good view of eg:I stood at the window to get a good view
12、of the city.7.After some time,the bus stopped.Looking round,I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.some time 一段时间一段时间 sometime (过去或将来的过去或将来的)某一时刻某一时刻 sometimes 有时有时 some times 好几次好几次 looking round.eg:Hearing the news,he went home immediately.1.Well take our holiday _ i
13、n August.2.I spend _ practicing speaking English every day.3._ he goes to the cinema on Sunday.4.He has been to Beijing for_ before.sometimesome timeSometimessome times9.Youll have to get off here,the conductor said,This is as far as we go.Is this Woodford Green?I asked.as far as so far as 到到.程度程度,(
14、表示范围）远至某处表示范围）远至某处 as far as I know 就我所知就我所知 as far as Im concerned 就我而言就我而言 carry.too far 过分过分 carry a joke too far 玩笑开得过分玩笑开得过分 10.Oh,dear,said the conductor suddenly.I forgot to put you off.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.put sb.off 让某人下车让某人下车 put off=delay=postpone 延迟延迟 proverb:Never put off t
15、ill tomorrow what you can do today.11.Well,in that case,I prefer to stay on the bus,I answered.in that case in this case 如果那样如果那样 这样的话这样的话 in case 以防，万一以防，万一 eg:Please call us in case you come late.in case of 若发生若发生.eg:In case of fire,ring the alarm bell.in any case 无论如何，总之无论如何，总之 eg:You must keep t
16、he appointment in any case.in no case 无论如何都不（否定无论如何都不（否定,倒装倒装）eg:In no case should we give up.小小case！prefer to do sth.perfer doing sth.prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B prefer+that 从句从句 eg:I prefer that someone else should do this.prefer to do sth=would rather do sth eg:Id like to stay at home,but Max prefers to play football on Sunday.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing)sth =would rather do sth than do sth eg:All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.
