1、 unload v.卸卸(货货)wooden ad.木制的木制的extremely adv.非常，极其非常，极其occur v.发生发生astonish v.使惊讶使惊讶pile n.堆堆woollen n.羊毛的羊毛的 goods n.(常用复数常用复数)货物，商品货物，商品discover v.发现发现 admit v.承认承认confine v.关在关在(一个狭小的空间里一个狭小的空间里)normal ad.正常的，通常的正常的，通常的加载中occur和happen偶然发生occur书面用语,很正式happen vi.较口语化It happened to me.这件事发生在我身上take
2、 place 经过安排的 The funeral took place on 24 June.surprise/shock/astonishsurprise 最常用,但意思肤浅shock,使毛骨悚然,使愤慨，不快的事情astonish 难以置信的事，但没有“惊叹”的意思I am surprised.-astonished-shocked 惊讶程度递增I was _ at his rudeness.We were _ at finding the house empty.The news of his death was a _ to us.astonishedsurprisedshockden
3、y sth/deny doingon account of 表示“因为”eg.The manager had to step down on account of poor health.take sth.into account 表示“把考虑进去”eg.She did not take into account how much liberty she was securing.她并不考虑自己已获得了多少自由。the fact that同位语从句 同位语从句：一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后，用以说明名词的具体内容。idea,news,fact,promise,answer,belief,c
4、ondition,doubt,fear,hope,problem,proof,question,reply,report,suggestion,through,truth eg.We heard the news that our team had won.我们听说了我们队获胜的消息。Grammar定语从句VS状语从句定语从句和同位语从句都置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，形式上非常相似，尤其是由that引导时，最难区分。实际上，两者的根本区别在于句法功能不同，与先行词的关系不同请在此输入您的标题 1 The news（that/which）we picked up from his informa
5、l conversation is true.我们从他的闲谈中听到的那个消息是真实的。2 The news that Mr Li will teach us English next semester is true.李先生下学期将教我们英语这个消息是真实的。点评：例1的中that从句是定语从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，用来限定the news，that在从句中作宾语，可省略。例2中的that从句是同位语从句，其作用相当于一个名词，本身就是the news的内容，that不能省略定语从句的引导词that在从句中一定充当句子成分；而同位语从句中的引导词that（被称为连接代词）在从句中只起连接作
6、用，不充当任何句子成分。定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替；而同位语从句的引导词则一般不能省略，也不能被代替请在此输入您的标题请在此输入您的副标题定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词可以是名词或代词，当that省略时，定语从句本身是一个不完整的句子。而同位语从句通常与一些本身有具体内容可展开的名词连用，对这些名词进行补充说明或解释。常见的此类名词有：answer，belief，doubt，decision，explanation，fact，hope，idea，information，message，news，order，possibility，problem，promise
7、，question，reason，story，suggestion，thought，truth等。同位语从句本身是一个完整的句子，常用that连接而不是用which 引导，that本身不充当句子成分，表示疑问意义的名词（如doubt，question等）后也可用whether，who，what等疑问词引导。例3The fact(that/which)she told me yesterday is very important.她昨天告诉我的事实非常重要。例4The fact that she hasnt known the result of the examination is clear
8、.她还不知道考试成绩这个事实是显而易见的点评：例3中that/which引导的是定语从句，修饰fact，用以限定说明是哪个fact，that/which作told的宾语，可省略。例4中that引导的是同位语从句，用以说明fact的内容，that不充当句子成分，不可省略【甄别的方法】同位语从句与其所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的系表关系（即系动词与表语的关系），因此，可用“主+系+表”的结构来区别同位语从句和定语从句。比如：将例2的从句与其修饰的名词用“主+系+表”结构来表示，则为：The news is that Mr Li will teach us English next semester，
9、句意通顺，系表结构成立，故可判定其为同位语从句。若将例1的从句与其修饰的名词用“主+系+表”结构表示，句意不通顺，句子不成立，可判定其不是同位语从句。他的工作是从货车上卸货。他的工作是从货车上卸货。His job is to unload the goods from the truck.我想起我还没完成作业。我想起我还没完成作业。It occurred to me that I didnt finish my homework.Translation英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。家的原因。The bad weather in England
10、 accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country.他承认偷了钱。他承认偷了钱。He admitted stealing the money.上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。Last weekend,Toms mother confined him to his room.我们听说了他告诉我们的消息。我们听说了他告诉我们的消息。We hear the news that he told us.我们必须面对我们已花光所有钱的事实。我们必须面对我们已花光所有钱的事实。We must face t
11、he fact that we have spent all the money.When a plane from London _ Sydney airport,workers began to _ a number of wooden boxes which _ clothing.No one could _ the fact that one of the boxes was _ heavy.It suddenly _ to one of the workers to _ the box.He was _at what he found.A man was _ in the box o
12、n top of a pile of _ goods.He was so _ at being _ that he did not even try to _.After he was _,the man _hiding in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and _ trip,for he had been _ to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.The man was _ to pay$3,500 for the cost of the trip.The _ price of a ticket is$2,000!
