1、完形填空之能力训练目标v词语辨析能力v语法结构分析能力v语篇理解能力v逻辑推理能力v文化背景透析能力v作者意图剖析能力v生活常识综合运用能力完形填空特点v题材：常为记叙文或夹叙夹议文，内容完整，逻辑性强，语言结构完整。v考查重点：关注语境背景知识，侧重上下文关联，暗示判断能力；侧重于语篇，体现语义判断和内在逻辑;近义词细微差别的辨析。多为实词（n./v./adj./adv./pron.）。_总体要求v全面考查学生的语言知识，阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。v解题要求：对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。英语完形填空题英语完形填空
2、题 解题技巧解题技巧解题方法v总的原则：“先完意，后完形”v八字方针：“上下求索，瞻前顾后”v三部曲：读-填-读三步答题三步答题Step1Skip(跳读跳读)the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.vStep2 vReread an
3、d choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.v4 methods:1.上下文语境上下文语境 2.词语辨析和固定搭配词语辨析和固定搭配 3.利用文章中的信息利用文章中的信息-原词复现，近义词、反原词复现，近义词、反 义词等。义词等。4.文化背景和常识文化背景和常识 Tips:1.the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)2.grammar and coll
4、ocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)3.the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)4.the meaning of the whole passage (整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理文的衔接是否合理)完形填空之完形填空之 八大解题技巧八大解题技巧 We spend a lot of time attempting to put the feeli
5、ngs in our hearts into words,to communicate to others our excitement and our love.Often we are so busy trying to turn our feelings into 36 that we miss the most valuable experience the heart will offer,which is silence.36.A.language B.behavior _2.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题As each 39 of feeling r
6、ises and falls back into silence,we have a(n)40(chance)to connect with the vast,open,powerfully healing wisdom at 41 center of our hearts.39.B.wave C.rest D.shower41.B.soundless D.endless_Practice His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.Although his family often 43
7、about that,Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.43.A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked 44.A.clean B.straight C.larger D.darker We surround these feelings with breath and realize that they are contained and held in an immeasurable substance(物质物质)like water or air,unclear,inexpressible,bu
8、t completely 54.54.C.real D.different3.利用语篇的标志性的词语解题利用语篇的标志性的词语解题常见的标志性的词语有以下几种常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：递进关系：besides,whats more,furthermore;转折关系：转折关系：but,while,however等。等。47 all of your thoughts are about money,doing a job you dont like will b
9、ring you 48(stress)and worries.47.A.Even if D.If only4.根据逻辑推理解题根据逻辑推理解题Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities.They are almostalways fun and interesting,and professors 51 them too because students learn somuch in just a few short months.50.A.working B.living C.teaching D.learnin
10、g 51.A.hold B.like C.dislike D.discoverPracticeEven today,52 my writing is not all that great,I believe the student who reads becomes a more well-rounded and thoughtful person.52.B.since C.while5.从语法角度来解题从语法角度来解题Whenever it is a rainy day,the power is 39 in the daytime,or Im on a long car ride,what
11、can I do?Read.39.A.gone out B.worn out D.fallen out6.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择1)Meet as many people as you can,and always stay in 54.Remember talk to the people youve met as often as possible.54.A.power C.touch 2)Readers can turn to memoirs(回忆录回忆录)and biographies for 47 on how to lead a better
12、life.47.A.reply D.advice7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题8.利用词汇的复现解题利用词汇的复现解题Our hearts may seem noisy and confused so much of the time that we do not 42 connect them with silence.It takes a sensitive 43(ears)to be aware of the silence of the heart,but it is there in each of us,so close and large tha
13、t we do not even notice it.42.A.almost D.even_完形填空之完形填空之 实战训练实战训练 Are dreams of any use tothe dreamer or to anybody else?We may remember the traveler who left the ship Waratah at Durbanbecause of his terrible_1_ The Waratah laterdisappeared entirely,witheveryone on _2_.Thetravelers dreams helped him
14、 and saved him from _3_,but they didnthelp the other people.Whywas this man treated_4_ from everyone else?1.A.ideas B.suggestions C.dreamsD.words 2.A.boardB.ship C.seaD.deck 3.A.lifeB.death C.illnessD.disease 4.A.similarly B.differently C.strangely D.unfortunatelyboarddeathdifferentlydreams Another
15、man once hada dream about the BlackForest in Germany.In hisdream he was walking inthe forest _5_ two menran out and tried to throwhim to the floor.He ranoff as fast as he could,butthey followed.He reacheda place _6_ he saw two_7_ roads in front ofhim,one to the right andthe other to the left.Whichro
16、ad ought he to _8_?5.A.sinceB.as C.beforeD.when6.A.whichB.that C.whereD.who7.A.sameB.separate C.dividedD.crossed8.A.takeB.bring C.carryD.go句型下文有暗示separatewherewhentake He heard the two men_9_ him,getting nearerand at the same time he heard a voice in his ear.Ittold him to go to the _10_,and he did s
17、o.He ran on and soon came to a smallhotel.He was receivedhere kindly and given a room,and so he was _11from the two men.Thatwas the dream.9.A.next to B.in front of C.besideD.behind10.A.houseB.hotel C.leftD.right11.A.killed B.murdered C.savedD.robbedbehindright下文有暗示saved12.A.happened B.performed C.ac
18、tedD.chose13.A.forgot B.remembered C.missed D.noticed14.A.arrivedB.left C.reachedD.got15.A.agoB.before C.laterD.after Twenty years later he wasreally in the Black Forestand as it _12_ in thedream long before,two menran out and tried to throw himdown.He ran off,and came toa place with two roads as in
19、 the dream.He_13_ thedream and took the road to the right.He soon _14_asmall hotel,was taken in,andso was safe.His dream oftwenty years _15_ had Saved his life.happenedrememberedreachedbefore第8题答案第10题答案 3)3)利用语境的标志性词语解题利用语境的标志性词语解题6 6）从语法角度来解题）从语法角度来解题7 7）从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题）从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题8 8）利用词汇的复现解题）利用词汇的复现解题Homework Finish the Cloze exercises in the 13th English Paper.
