1、新高一暑期课第十九讲-玩转阅读理解长难句12022-11-7新高一暑期课第十九讲-玩转阅读理解长难句1 2 0 2 2/9/2目录1.高考阅读理解概述2.如何备考高考英语阅读3.长难句22022-11-7目录高考阅读理解概述2 2 0 2 2/9/2 8LEAD IN我们知道賢鑜是在生活中很重要的。比如在鼙蠻和贎鬍里，有彃燊在罅鷄 那里蓀墝，之前他们鏈鴊恆闳嘑傡彚槩鞷蕻賤鬡艐倏雫寛褲灣。1.鞷在文中的意思？2.这篇文章的最佳标题？3.作者没有告诉我们什么？4.作者为什么说“恆闳嘑傡彚槩”？32022-11-7L E A D I N 我们知道賢鑜是在生活中很重要的。比如在鼙蠻和贎LEAD IN俗
2、话说，得阅读者得天下。在高考中，阅读理解和书面表达占到很大 的比重，约70分左右，约占笔试部分的60%。阅读和写作作为成绩的两个 重要拉分项目，对高考成绩起到决定性作用。我们通过精析历年真题、研 究解题规律，教会学生阅读和写作满分技巧，让学生跑赢高考！42022-11-7L E A D I N 俗话说，得阅读者得天下。在高考中，阅读理解和书You are going to LEARN:Topic：高考阅读理解长难句contents52022-11-7Y o u a r e g o i n g t o L E A R N:T o p i c：高contents没方法阅读印象阅读印象？得分低难难难
3、难读不读读不不懂懂懂做不完62022-11-7c o n t e n t s 没方法阅读印象？得分低难难难读不读不懂懂做不contents你应该了解的高考阅读题目数量：15道小题分值：每小题2分，共计30分时间：30分钟（平均每篇文章7分钟）72022-11-7c o n t e n t s 你应该了解的高考阅读7 2 0 2 2/9/2 8contents材料选取三原则材料选取三原则1.阅读量：1,000-1,600词，篇数：42.题材：科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等3.体裁：记叙、说明、议论、应用等82022-11-7c o n t e n t s 材料选取三原则8 2 0 2 2/9/2
4、 8contents能力要求能力要求1.主旨和大意，事实和细节；2.具体的概念，抽象的概念；3.字面意思，深层含义（观点、态度等）；4.句、段、篇，逻辑推理和判断；5.结合常识。92022-11-7c o n t e n t s 能力要求9 2 0 2 2/9/2 8contents如何备考高考英语阅如何备考高考英语阅读读基基础础方方法法习习惯惯阅读高频词阅读高频词+长难长难句句细节理细节理解解 词义猜词义猜测测 主旨大主旨大意意 推理判推理判断断阅读速度阅读速度+阅读质阅读质量量102022-11-7c o n t e n t s 如何备考高考英语阅读基础方法习惯阅读高频词+contents
5、长难长难句句长难句长难句1何谓长难何谓长难句句3实战演实战演练练2长难句分长难句分析析 方方法法112022-11-7c o n t e n t s 长难句长难句1 3 2 1 1 2 0 2 2/9/2 8contents长难122022-11-7c o n t e n t s 长难1 2 2 0 2 2/9/2 8contents长难句1“If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language,you will get answers like“Shakespe
6、are,”“Samuel Johnson,”and“Webster,”but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak EnglishWilliam the Conqueror.”132022-11-7c o n t e n t s 长难句1 1 3 2 0 2 2/9/2 8contents长难句分析对句子理解第一个层次是对句子本身含义的理解第二个层次是对句子的弦外之音的感悟语法分析语义提取142022-11-7c o n t e n t s 长难句分析对句子理解第一个层次是对
7、句子本身含contents语法分析核心思想：提取主干（主语提取主干（主语+谓语）谓语）152022-11-7c o n t e n t s 语法分析1 5 2 0 2 2/9/2 8contents基本步骤1首先把长难句分解成若干个简单句;2找出连词和关系词;3分析162022-11-7c o n t e n t s 基本步骤首先把长难句分解成若干个简单句;1 6contents1）首先把长难句分解成若干个简单句;“If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the Engl ish langu
8、age,you wi ll get answers l ike ”Shakespeare,”“Samuel Johnson,”and“Webster,”but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak EnglishWilliam the Conqueror.”基本步骤172022-11-7c o n t e n t s 1）首先把长难句分解成若干个简单句;基本步骤contents2）找出连词和关系词“If you ask people to name the one perso
9、n who had the greatest effect on the Engl ish language,you wi ll get answers l ike ”Shakespeare,”“Samuel Johnson,”and“Webster,”but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak EnglishWilliam the Conqueror.”基本步骤182022-11-7c o n t e n t s 2）找出连词和关系词基本步骤1 8 2 0 2 2/9co
10、ntents3）分析“If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the Engl ish language,you wi ll get answers l ike ”Shakespeare,”“Samuel Johnson,”and“Webster,”but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak EnglishWilliam the Conqueror.”基本步骤192022
11、-11-7c o n t e n t s 3）分析基本步骤1 9 2 0 2 2/9/2 8contents语义提取（方法）1从真题中选取有代表性的长难句，每篇文章找出1-2个；2将这些长难句收集到一起，打印或者抄写下来；3反复阅读，最好能够达到孰能成诵的程度。202022-11-7c o n t e n t s 语义提取（方法）从真题中选取有代表性的长难句practice 一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句。(1)We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many student s rais
12、ed money for them.(2)Having suffered a number of health problems,former Olympic President Sam aranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.(3)The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fin gertips but expands options.实战演练212022-11-7p r a c t i c e 一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合prac
13、tice 一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句。(1)We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many student s raised money for them.并列并列句句(2)Having suffered a number of health problems,former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.简单简单句句(3)The Internet is an exciting tool that n
14、ot only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options.实战演练复合复合句句222022-11-7p r a c t i c e 一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合Coming in a close secondand often wrongly mentioned as the most distant islandis Easter Island,which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor,Pitcairn Island,and 2,300
15、 miles west of South America.practice232022-11-7C o m i n g i n a c l o s e s e c o n d a n d P2:1、找主干2、连接词或关系词3、分析其他成分 Coming in a close secondand often wrongly mentionedas the most distant islandis Easter Island,which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor,Pitcairn Island,and 2,300 miles we
16、st of South America.practice242022-11-7P 2:1、找主干2、连接词或关系词3、分析其他成分 C o mConsolidation1、何谓长难句？2、如何使句子变难？3、长难句的分析方法或步骤？252022-11-7C o n s o l i d a t i o n 1、何谓长难句？2 5 2 0 2 2/9/Homework请写出长难句分析的三个步骤。请写出长难句分析的三个步骤。(共共30分分)步骤一：步骤二：步骤三：262022-11-7H o m e w o r k 请写出长难句分析的三个步骤。(共3 0 分)2 6Homework请写出长难句分析的
17、三个步骤。请写出长难句分析的三个步骤。(共共30分分)步骤一：首先把长难句分解成若干个简单句 步骤二：找出连词和关系词;步骤三：分析。272022-11-7H o m e w o r k 请写出长难句分析的三个步骤。(共3 0 分)2 7HomeworkProfessor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for two weeks.When he came to analyse their embarrassing errors,he was surpr
18、ised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groups.1.请划出这两句话的主干部分。2.请按照长难句分析的三个步骤，分别分析这两句话。282022-11-7H o m e w o r k P r o f e s s o r R e a s o n r e c e nHomeworkProfessor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for two weeks.When he came to analyse their embarrassing errors,he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groups.1.请划出这两句话的主干部分。Professor Reason persuaded 35 people to keep a diary,he was surprised.292022-11-7H o m e w o r k P r o f e s s o r R e a s o n r e c e n
