1、Extended readingUnit 3 Getting along with others1Why do people need friends?BrainstromingPeople need friends because.lcope with stressful things in life lshare our worries and secrets in our inner worldlwe want to enjoy the companyConclusion:.plays an important role in.of great importance tolshare o
2、ur happiness and inner feelings2Author-introducingHe was born in London,a representative of the Renaissance in England.He was an English philosopher,statesman,scientist and author.He laid the foundation of modern science with his insistence on scientific way of thinking and fresh observation rather
3、than authority as a basis for obtaining knowledge.Francis Bacon(1561-1626)3He studied at Cambridge and Grays Inn,entered Parliament,and gradually established his reputation.At the height of his career,he became Lord Keeper(掌玺大臣)and then Lord Chancellor of England(大法官).He was later accused of taking
4、bribes in office.4His works can be divided into three groups:Group 1 His philosophical(哲学的)works (1605)崇学论/学术的进步 (1620)新工具论 Group 2 His literary works 随笔(the most famous)Group 3 His law works 法学原理 (1642)法律条文的学术解读5Bacons quotation6Bacons book and articles7Studies serve for delight,for ornament,and fo
5、r ability.Their chief use for delight,is in privateness and retiring;for ornament,is in discourse;and for ability,is in the judgment and disposition of business.8Reading makes a full man;conference a ready man;and writing an exact man.9Bacons book and articles10Prediction What aspects of friendship
6、will probably be talked about?The definition of friendship The development of friendship The qualities of good friends The significance of friendship 11More often than not,close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.This essay is about the _ of fri
7、endship.importance/benefits12A global view Para.1 More often than not,close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.Para.2 There are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.Para.3 The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from shari
8、ng with friends our joy,sadness,success and failure.Para.4 The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.Para.5 The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different
9、 ways.Sometimes a friend is even known as our“second self”.Para.6 Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.13Listening Listen and identify the structure of the essay.the _ of friendshippara._the _ of friendshipparas _the advice on _para._14 structure of the essayPart
10、1:(para._)the _ of friendshipPart 3:(para._)advice on _Part 2:(paras._)three _of friendshipimportance“fruits”making friends12-5615Detailed reading“Fruits”of friendshipFruit 1(1)_Fruit 2(5)_Fruit 3Help us(9)_we set for ourselves.l With true friends,we feel free to(2)_ our feelings.l Sharing makes hap
11、piness(3)_ and a(4)_ become halved.l Our friends are better able to offer(6)_ on our important decisions.l Preparing to talk with a friend makes our thoughts(7)_ and our understanding more(8)_.l So many things in life that only be(10)_ with the help of friends.l Friends have different(11)_.l Friends
12、 can help us during life and,perhaps,even(12)_.16Fruit 1(1)_lWith true friends,we feel free to(2)_ our feelings.lSharing makes happiness (3)_ and a (4)_ become halved.Comfort the heartsharetake on greater meanings trouble17Fruit 2(5)_lOur friends are better able to offer(6)_ on our important decisio
13、ns.lPreparing to talk with a friend makes our thoughts (7)_ and our understanding more(8)_.Advise the headadviceclearerthorough18Fruit 3Help us(9)_ we set for ourselves.l So many things in life that can only be(10)_ with the help of friends.l Friends have different (11)_.l Friends can help us during
14、 life and,perhaps,even(12)_.achievedideas and skillsafter deathachievethe goals19Appreciating the sentences 201.(page 39,lines 5-6)The writer compares“the life journey”to“a rocky road”,which means in our life there can be some challenges and difficulties ahead.If we have close friends whom we can tu
15、rn to,they can help us solve these problems and support us to go forward bravely.For example,when we have trouble in dealing with parents and dont know how to communicate with them,we can share our feelings with our close friends and ask them for advice.212.(page 39,lines 13-15)When we are with our
16、close friends,we share happiness and sorrow together.Ones happiness will bring enjoyment and joyfulness to his or her friend too.However,when meeting with trouble,we comfort,help and support each other,thus handling the problem together.For example,if we have some challenging tasks to fulfill but do
17、nt know what to do,close friends can offer us useful advice and suggestions,which can help us complete our challenging tasks successfully.22Free talksuggested expressions:on ones ownrely onindependent thinkingsearch/inspect oneselfbenefit from be responsible for23Summarizing 24 Friendship is very im
18、portant to us.It leads to self-improvement and helps us better walk the“path of life”.Friendship has three“fruits”.First,we feel more comfortable when we share our feelings with our true friends,as they will understand us and allow us to express ourselves.Second,friends can help us think more clearl
19、y and offer solutions to problems.Third,friends are willing to support us to achieve our goals.However,we should carefully choose friends and develop friendships.252627l I wish you _ me all this.我倒希望你当初别把这一切都告诉我l How I wish that you _ here.多么希望你在这儿！l 祝你们俩旅途愉快！_l 请向他表达我最好的祝福！28 n.根据上下文猜测reflection的意思
20、1.He admired his reflection in the mirror.2.Your clothes are a reflection of your personality.3.On reflection,we decided to change our plan.4.The reflections from the street lamps gave them enough light.倒影，影像倒影，影像反映反映考虑，（反思）考虑，（反思）（光，热，声）的反射（光，热，声）的反射reflect v.29 v.(pt,pp sought/st;st/)(after/for st
21、h):look(for sth);try to find or obtain(sth)寻找;找到或得到（某事物）seek to do（=try to do)试图做某事seek sth.from sb.从某人身上寻求.seek out 挑选出，物色hide and seek 捉迷藏seek ones fortune 外出闯荡，寻找发财的机会30smooth v.&adj(phr v)smooth out:make sth.smooth 消除（问题）,克服（困难）；使平滑smooth sth away 轻易地摆脱或消除（尤指问题 困难等）31 n.优势，益处，成效&v.得益于 v.(pt,pp-f
22、ited;US also-fitted)adj.beneficial 有益的benefit from得益于be of benefit to sb/sth=be beneficial to sb/sth.对某人/某事有益for sbs benefit=for the benefit of sb.为某人的利益32当英语句子中出现多个谓语动词时，往往用and将它们连接起来，产生并列谓语，其中and往往放在最后一个并列谓语前。OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.bu
23、yingC.tobuyD.buy333435it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。easier是形容词作宾补是形容词作宾补it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。引导的从句。36371)Thepolicemanputdownthephone,_withasmile onhisface，andwentoutofthephonebox.A.satisfyingB.satisfied C.tobesatisfied D.havingsatisfied2)Astheyearswentby,sheworkedi
24、nmanyplaces,always _ (improve)herpositionandgradually_(get)moreandmoreexperience.3)Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_thegirlandtookheraway,_intothewoods.A.seizing;disap pearedB.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearingimprovinggetting38Friendship is the breathing rose,with sweets in every fold.-Oliver Wendell Holmes39
