1、 Grammar 谓语动词与非谓语动词谓语动词与非谓语动词12学习目标（学习目标（Learningobjectives）1 1、学习并归纳总结谓语动词特点；学习并归纳总结谓语动词特点；2 2、学习并总结非谓语动词特点；、学习并总结非谓语动词特点；3、初步掌握谓语动词及非谓语动词特点；22022-11-7 判断以下句子是简单句还是复合句？1.He often reads English in the morning.2.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.3.The foreign visitors took a lot of pi
2、ctures when they were at the Great Wall.4.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.5.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.step1感知语法感知语法 Approaching grammar简单句简单句复合句并列句复合句并列句：由and连接，多个谓语并列复合句：两个完整的意思（主句、从句），主从句各有谓语，连接词简单句：一个完
3、整的意思，一个谓语32022-11-7判断以下句子是简单句还是复合句？请画出下列句子的谓语？判断以下句子是简单句还是复合句？请画出下列句子的谓语？1.Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day.（）2.I went snorkling on the reef offshore this morning and it was the most fantastic thing.（）3.Seeing such extraodinary beauty,I think th
4、at every cell in my body woke up.（）并列句并列句并列句并列句复合句复合句42022-11-7判断以下句子是简单句还是复合句？请画出下列句子的谓语？判断以下句子是简单句还是复合句？请画出下列句子的谓语？4.It was like discovering a whole new dimension of life.（）5.The first thing that I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me.（）6.Where the reef ended,there was a steep
5、drop to the sandy oceen floor.（）简单句简单句复合句复合句复合句复合句52022-11-71.The medical team consists of three doctors and twenty nurses.2.His handsome appearance and soft voice attract a lot of girls.3.There is a long conflict between employers and workers.4.The students are divided into eight groups.5.Tom broke
6、 away from the police and ran away 结论：简单句中谓语特点：1、位置：一般位于主语之后（1个谓语）2、必须是动词；3、有时态、语态注意：并列句中有多个谓语需用“and”连接请画出下列句子的谓语62022-11-7请画出下列句子的谓语6.Why you debate(辩论)this wonderful opportunity so carefully is a puzzle to me.7.If you continue working like that,your body will break down.8.The books referred to in
7、his report were popular with teenagers.9.It is convenient for you to pick up my son tomorrow.step1感知语法感知语法 Approaching grammar结论：复合句中谓语特点：1、复合句中，主句有谓语；从句有谓语；位于主语后2、主从句谓语必须均是动词；3、有时态、语态72022-11-7判断以下句子是简单句还是复合句？请画出下列句子的谓语？判断以下句子是简单句还是复合句？请画出下列句子的谓语？1.Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink
8、 in my hand and reflecting on the day.（）2.I went snorkling on the reef offshore this morning and it was the most fantastic thing.（）3.Seeing such extraodinary beauty,I think that every cell in my body woke up.（）并列句并列句并列句并列句复合句复合句am 从句从句 主句主句82022-11-7判断以下句子是简单句还是复合句？请画出下列句子的谓语？判断以下句子是简单句还是复合句？请画出下列句子
9、的谓语？4.It was like discovering a whole new dimension of life.（）5.The first thing that I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me.（）6.Where the reef ended,there was a steep drop to the sandy oceen floor.（）简单句简单句复合句复合句复合句复合句 从句从句 主句主句 从句从句 主句主句92022-11-7Group work 102022-11-7谓语动词特点：谓语动词
10、特点：1.位于位于_（）之后；）之后；2.必须是必须是_ 3.谓语要有谓语要有_、_。step2发现语法发现语法 Discovering grammar1.The medical team consists of three doctors and twenty nurses.2.Tom broke away from the police and ran away 3.If you continue working like that,your body will break down.主语主语动词动词名词名词代词代词时态时态语态语态（主动被动）谓语动词112022-11-7122022-1
11、1-7判断以下划线部分是否是谓语？判断以下划线部分是否是谓语？1.Its nice of you to help me with my maths.2.Im glad to meet you.3.Cleaning the windows is your windows.4.How to open the lock is a difficult problem.5.The books referred to in his report were popular with teenagers.Pair work XXXXX非谓语动词非谓语动词动词不定式（动词不定式（to+动原）动原）动词动词-in
12、g动词过去分词动词过去分词132022-11-7conclusion非谓语动词特点：非谓语动词特点：1.必须是必须是_3.非谓语动词非谓语动词三种形式三种形式2.没有时态、语态（没有时态、语态（*）动词不定式（动词不定式（to+动词原形）动词原形）动词动词-ing动词过去分词动词过去分词动词动词表目的或将来表目的或将来与所修饰对象为主动关系与所修饰对象为主动关系与所修饰对象为被动关系与所修饰对象为被动关系142022-11-7Practice makes perfectPlease finish Exercises.15用括号里的单词正确形式填空1.He _(break)his leg whe
13、n he played in a football match against another school.2.The solider _(die).A bullet passed through his chest.3.The train _(arrive)ten minutes ago4.While my father _(look)through the evening paper,he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.5.-Did your brother come back the other day?-No.He said he _(come
14、)back in two days.6.She _(speak)English very fluently now.brokediedarrivedwas lookingwould comespeaks16用括号里的单词正确形式填空1.Tell Mary that theres someone _（wait）for her at the door.2.There is a big dog _（tie）to a fence outside the house.3.The_(smile)waiter came up to us and said,You are welcome.4._(catch)
15、the early train,youll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.waitingtiedsmilingTo catch17仿照例句造句观察：观察：We learn English.It needs a lot of practice.-Learning English needs a lot of practice._182022-11-71.They buy a new computer.It needs a lot of money.2.They practise Tai-ji boxing(太极拳太极拳)every day.It
16、does good to their health.3.They play chess.It is very interesting.Buying a new computer needs a lot of money.Practising Tai-ji boxing does good to their health.Playing chess is very interesting.192022-11-74.She plays basketball.It makes her stronger.5.Zene goes home by buss.It takes him a long time
17、.6.He reads a lot of books.It helps him a lot.7.He collects stamps.Its a good hobby.Playing basketball makes her stronger.Going home by buss takes Zene a long time.Reading a lot of books helps him a lot.Collecting stamps is a good hobby.202022-11-78.She helps others.It makes her feel happy.9.They ha
18、ve their house repainted.It cost them a lot of money.10.He listens to the radio.It helps him learn a lot.Helping others makes her feel happy.Having their house repainted cost them a lot of money.Listening to the radio helps him learn a lot.212022-11-7篇章助记222022-11-7 熟读深思熟读深思 Good afternoon,Ladies an
19、d gentlemen.It is a great honor for me to introduce1 this English speech competition.As we all know,to master2 a foreign language is very important for us.Taking part3 in English speech is a helpful way to learn English4.Everyone wants to show5their best.When we have been preparing for it,we can imp
20、rove our listening and speaking6 ability,developing7 a good habit of learning English8.232022-11-7 In the process of the competition,you should pay attention to the rules made by us9.First,you should make your voice heard10 clearly by everyone,so reading aloud11 is very necessary.Second,you try your best to express12 yourself in English fluently.Finally,you should finish your speech in five minutes.I am sure the English speech competition will be a great success and the audience will feel satisfied13 with our performance.Thank you!242022-11-7
