1、Learning aims:1.To master the usages of some key words and phrases in the reading passage;2.To master some important sentence structures and try to use them correctly.单词回顾 词汇拓展 短语回顾要点回顾预习案Previewing Casecampaignshadeworthwhilesupportintendemergency单词回顾deliverrespectargueentertainmentchildhoodoutspok
2、en1_ n.成就；功绩 _ vt.取得；实现2_ vt.联系_ adj 有联系的_ n.连接；关系3_ vt.组织_ n.组织；机构；团体4_ vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现_ n.行为；举止；习性5_ vt.观察；遵守；观测_ n.观察；观测6_ vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论_ n.争论；争辩；争吵achievementachieveconnectconnectedconnectionorganizeorganizationbehavebehaviourobserveobservationargueargument 词汇拓展7_ n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤_ adj.拥挤
3、的8_ vi.谈到；查阅；参考_ n.查阅；参考9_ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_ n.灵感；鼓舞10_ vt.计划；打算_ n.目的；意图11_ vt.考虑；体谅_ adj.考虑周到的_ n.考虑；体谅 12._ n疾病；恶心_ adj.生病的crowdcrowdedrefer referenceinspireinspirationintendintentionconsiderconsiderateconsiderationsicknesssickfight forcrowd inlook down upon/onrefer tocome acrossmove offlead a.lifeby
4、chancecatch ones eye carry on重点单词 重点短语 经典句式重点剖析探索案Exploring Case重点单词重点单词1.Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。翻译下面句子并总结翻译下面句子并总结behave的用法：的用法：1)I do
5、nt think he behaved well/properly._2)She behaves(towards me)more like a friend than a mother._behave 词性词性:_ 词义词义:_ vi.举止举止，表现，表现我认为他表现不好我认为他表现不好。她对我的行为与其说是一位妈妈还不如说是一位朋友她对我的行为与其说是一位妈妈还不如说是一位朋友。1)Timmy,behave yourself.蒂米，举止要规矩。蒂米，举止要规矩。2)Did Peter behave himself while I was away?当我离开的时候彼特举止规矩吗？当我离开的时候
6、彼特举止规矩吗？behave oneself 词义：词义：_举止规矩举止规矩3).Allen won a prize for good behaviour at school.艾伦因为在校行为良好赢得了一个奖励。艾伦因为在校行为良好赢得了一个奖励。behaviour 词性：词性：_词义：词义：_表现好的表现好的 _ 表现不好的表现不好的 _Mr.Carey asked _(他是否行为得体他是否行为得体)at the party.n 行为行为 well-behaved badly-behaved whether/if he behaved properly2.But the evening ma
7、kes it all worthwhile.但但是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。翻译下面句子并总结翻译下面句子并总结worthwhile的用法：的用法：1)She considers teaching a worthwhile career._ 2)The visit to Paris was worthwhile._worthwhile 词性词性:_ 词义词义:_ 在句中做在句中做 _。adj.值得的值得的 定语、表语定语、表语她认为教书是一项有价值的职业。她认为教书是一项有价值的职业。对巴黎的参观是值得的对巴黎的参观是值得的。对比：对比：wo
8、rth 1)The museum is worth a visit.这家博物馆值得参观一下。这家博物馆值得参观一下。2)The book is well worth _(read).这本书很值得读。这本书很值得读。worth 词性词性:_ 词义词义:_，在句中只能做在句中只能做_。结构结构 _；_。reading 值得的值得的adj.表语表语be worth sth.be worth doing sth.3.Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities.简花了多年时简花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常
9、活动。间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。observe _1)The astronomer has observed the stars all his life.这位天文学家花了毕生精力研究这位天文学家花了毕生精力研究星星。星星。2)The boy observed the behaviour of birds every day.这位男孩每天都在观察鸟的行为。这位男孩每天都在观察鸟的行为。watch sb./sth.carefully 观察观察observe:_1)Have you observed any changes lately?你最近有观察到任何变化吗？你最近有观察到任何变化吗？2
10、)We observed that it had turned cloudy.我们已经观察到天气已经变得多云了。我们已经观察到天气已经变得多云了。3)The police observed a man entering the bank.警警察注意到了有一个人进入这家银行。察注意到了有一个人进入这家银行。4)Thousands observed the ship leave the harbour.几千人注意到了这艘轮船离开海港。几千人注意到了这艘轮船离开海港。结构结构:_ 观察某物观察某物_ 观察到观察到_ 观察到某人在干某事观察到某人在干某事_ 观察到某人干了某事观察到某人干了某事noti
11、ce 注意到注意到,观察到观察到observe sth.observe thatobserve sb.doingobserve sb.do练习练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。空或翻译。1).They were observed _(enter)the bank then.2).Keynes _ _(观察到观察到)humans fall into two classes.enteringobserved that4.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest o
12、f the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来，简年来，简.古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。respect _1)I deeply respect her courage.我很佩服她的勇气。我很佩服她的勇气。2)She said she wanted to leave,and her father respected her wishes.她说她想离开，她的父亲尊重她的意愿。她说她想离开，她的父亲尊重她的意愿。vt.尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重respect
13、_ 1)She teaches the students to have respect for different races.她教学生要尊重不同的种族。她教学生要尊重不同的种族。2)They treated me with respect.他们对我很尊重。他们对我很尊重。3)He has won the respect of the villagers.他已经赢得村民们的尊重。他已经赢得村民们的尊重。尊敬某人尊敬某人_ 尊敬地尊敬地_ 赢得尊重赢得尊重_自尊自尊_n.尊敬尊敬 have/show respect forwith respectwin the respect ofself-r
14、espect5.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或她主张应该让动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。广告。1)We argued that women should have the right to vote.我们主张女性应该有权利投票。我们主张女性应该有权利投票。结构：结构：_ 含义含义 _argue that主张，争辩道主张，争辩道2)They are arg
15、uing about/over how to spend the money.他们正在争论就怎样花这笔他们正在争论就怎样花这笔钱。钱。3)We argued with the waiter about/over the price of the meal.我们正在和服务员争我们正在和服务员争论这顿饭的价格。论这顿饭的价格。结构：结构：argue_ sb._ sth.含义：含义：_about/overwith 为某事与某人争论为某事与某人争论4)He argued for building a new lab in the school.他据理力争要在这所学校建立一间新他据理力争要在这所学校建立
16、一间新实验室。实验室。5)He argued against the use of violence.他据理反对使用暴力。他据理反对使用暴力。结构：结构：argue_ sth.含义含义_argue_ sth.含义含义_for据理力争据理力争against据理反对据理反对 argument 词义词义_ 词性词性_1)Most families have arguments over money.很多家庭为钱争论。很多家庭为钱争论。2)I had an argument with my neighbour about a tree in his garden.我和我邻居争论我和我邻居争论花园里的一
17、棵树。花园里的一棵树。争论争论n.6.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她鼓励着人们为妇女的她鼓励着人们为妇女的成就而欢呼喝彩。成就而欢呼喝彩。1)The heroes inspired the kids with their spirit.英雄们用他们的精神鼓舞这些孩子。英雄们用他们的精神鼓舞这些孩子。2)Teachers inspire students to work hard.老师们鼓励同学们努力学习。老师们鼓励同学们努力学习。词形变化：词形变化：inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或
18、物灵感；鼓舞人心的人或物 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的鼓舞人心的；激励的 inspired adj.受鼓舞的受鼓舞的;品质优秀的品质优秀的;能力卓能力卓 越的越的inspire sb.with sth.以以鼓舞某人鼓舞某人inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人去干某事鼓励某人去干某事 She was an_ to all of us.Her _speech yesterday made us_.We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.inspiringinspiredinsp
19、iration学以致用重点短语重点短语 1look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 Therefore,there is no reason for us to _ ordinary jobs.因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。look down upon/onlook up to尊敬；仰视look forward to盼望；期待look up抬头看；查阅look into调查；观察；窥视look on/uponas把看作look back on/at回顾look through浏览；仔细查看look out(for)注意；留意；留神()重点短语语法填空When I look b
20、ack _ my highschool days,I always think of my teachers suggestions:you should look _to the elderly;you shouldnt look_ on the disabled;you should look out _strangers;you should look _ the paper before handing it in.on/atupdownforthrough2.live/lead a.life 过着过着的生活的生活 短语归纳短语归纳“v.+同源宾语同源宾语”结构：结构：smile a.
21、smile 露出露出微笑微笑 dream a.dream 做了个做了个的梦的梦 sleep a.sleep 睡个睡个觉觉 sing a.song 唱唱的歌的歌 die a.death 怎样地死去怎样地死去 fight a.battle 打打的仗的仗 laugh a.laugh 发出发出方式的笑声方式的笑声 练习练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).We are living happily.=We are living _.2)._(多么艰辛的生活多么艰辛的生活)they lived!3).I _(做了个美梦做了个美梦)last nig
22、ht.a happy lifeWhat a hard lifedreamed a beautiful dream经典句式经典句式1.However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.(L10，P2)但是，到傍晚时分但是，到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。句型：句型：make+宾语宾补宾语宾补“使使怎么样怎么样”仿写：翻译下列句子或完成句子。仿写：翻译下列句子或完成句子。电脑的应用使我们的工作更有效率（电脑的应用使我们的工作更有效率（efficient）。）。Using computers_.运动使我们健康强壮。运动使我们健康
23、强壮。Taking sports_.总理的到来使当地灾民（总理的到来使当地灾民（victims）非常感动。）非常感动。The arrival of the premier_.made the local victims very moved makes our working more efficientmakes us healthy and strong2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(L18，P2)她母亲头几个她母亲
24、头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。计划。句型：句型：only+状语状语+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be+主语主语但但Only+主语时不倒装主语时不倒装 只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only you_understand me.部分倒装仿写：翻译句子。仿写：翻译句子。只有那时我才明白她的意思。只有那时我才明白她的意思。_I understand what she meant.只有用这种方法我们才能完成。只有用这种方法我们才能完成。_ we finish it.只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。_ I learn a
25、bout the truth.Only after Jack returned didOnly then didOnly in this way can3.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(L28,P2)我一旦停下来，所有我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。的黑猩猩。句型：句型：once.一旦一旦仿写：翻译或补充句子。仿写：翻译或补充句子。一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。_,this book will be very popular.一到那里，我会跟你连络。一到那里，我会跟你连络。_，Ill keep contact with you.一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。_ youll be successful in the interview.Once you have confidenceOnce(it is)printedOnce arriving/I arrive there
