1、Grammar Non-finite Verbs()1非谓语功能非谓语功能 可做以下可做以下 六种成分六种成分2三.分词作宾补一.分词作表语Contents 四.分词作状语 二.分词作定语3 1.现在分词现在分词作表语作表语多表示主语所具有的特征或性质意为“令人”如：interesting,exciting,surprising,relaxing,等等Eg.The trip was disappointing.2.过去分词过去分词作表语作表语 多表示主语的状态，意为多表示主语的状态，意为“对对感受感受怎样怎样”如：如：excited,interested,surprised,shockedEg
2、.We were disappointed at the trip.一.分词作表语42022-11-71.The animal and plants that they found there were _(astonish).2.I was _(astonish)to learn that his long lost child had been found.Practiceastonishingastonished52022-11-7 1.现在分词作定语:进行、主动 (情感类的形容词)修饰物。We can see the rising sun.(进行）2.过去分词作定语：完成、被动（情感类
3、形容词）修饰人。He is a retired worker.(完成）二.分词作定语注意：注意：his frighten expression/face/voiceThis is a story about a boy making his dream come true through hard work.（表主动）I met a man called Mr.Black.（被动）He is an interested person.(修饰人）That is a really touching moment.(修饰物）ed=The sun which is rising.=a man who
4、was called Mr Black.=A worker who has retired.=a boy who made his dream.6 falling water boiling water boiled water falling leaves fallen leavesdeveloping country developed country(瀑布）（发达国家）（发展中国家）（落叶）（正在飘落的树叶）（开水）(正在沸腾的水）现在分词做定语过去分词做定语71.There is a black car_（park)in the yard.2.Tims _(puzzle)express
5、ion suggested that he didnt understand what you said.3.When she got home,there was a pile of mail _(wait)for her.4.A thriller book is about an extremely _(excite)story.Lets practice parkedwaitingpuzzledexciting82022-11-71.现在分词：与宾语之间是主动或进行的关系。2 分词作宾补2.过去分词：表示与宾语之间是被动的关系。I must get my bike repaired.I
6、heard a bell ringing.My bike is repaired.（被动）A bell was ringing.（进行）三.分词作宾补9We can see Guan Xiaotong _(give)a lecture on the stage.givingPractice101.现在分词作状语，表示主动、进行She came into the classroom,holding several books in her hand.(伴随状语，表主动)2.过去分词作状语，表示被动、完成Given more time,Ill be able to do it better.(条件
7、状语表被动)与主句主语主动关系与主句主语被动关系 四、分词作状语112022-11-7_(see)from the mountain,the sea looks beautiful._(see)from the mountain,you will find the sea beautiful.SeenSeeingHave a try!ing or done?121._(give)time,hell make a first-class tennis player.(2017北京卷)Given 注意连词辨别辨别“谓与非谓谓与非谓and,but,or,if,because等2.Suddenly,a
8、 tall man driving a golden carriage _(seize)the girl and took her away,_(disappear)into the woods.(2017上海卷)seized disappearing 1.找谓语 2.看连词 3.分析非谓用什么被动被动133.I found it very important _ English well.A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned 4.I saw him _ into the small store.A.wentB.goingC.to goD.has go
9、ne1.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4_(find)and study area of the south Pole-Aitken basin.（2020全国卷I）2.Fast food is full of fat and salt;by (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（2017全国卷I）3.I quickly lower myself,ducking my h
10、ead to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel (challenge).（2018全国卷III）4.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_(improve)water quality.（2018全国卷II）高考实战演练eatingchallenged to findto improve14Summary 表表 定定 宾补宾补 状状现在分词过去分词主动进行修饰物主动进行被动完成修饰人被动完成被动完成表示主语状态意为“对感觉怎样”主动进行表示主语具有的特征或性质意为“令人151.预习58页定语从句：作58 热身训练。2.整理今天笔记：分词用法Homework16Good staying with you!The End172022-11-7
