1、高中英语第五册高中英语第五册(外研版必修外研版必修5)5)Module 25Module 25 British and American English 编读互动Module 25 Module 25 编读互动编读互动设置设置“课前热身课前热身”，目的是让学生用，目的是让学生用8 8分钟快速浏览本模块的分钟快速浏览本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和知识内容。知识讲解部分重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。句型。在本模块中，在本模块中，comparecompare，presentpresent，make a differencemake a difference
2、是重点，是重点，要特别注意要特别注意presentpresent的一词多义现象，要注意引导学生在语境中理的一词多义现象，要注意引导学生在语境中理解词义。解词义。make a differencemake a difference英汉之间的互译是学习的难点，尤其英汉之间的互译是学习的难点，尤其在完形填空和阅读理解中需要学生有较强的灵活应变能力。在完形填空和阅读理解中需要学生有较强的灵活应变能力。findfind后加复合宾语是高考的常见考点，特别要引导学生体会宾语为反后加复合宾语是高考的常见考点，特别要引导学生体会宾语为反身代词时的用法。身代词时的用法。建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业建议课时：讲练
3、一课时，课时作业(包括评讲包括评讲)一课时，共计一课时，共计两个课时。两个课时。美文佳句Module 25 Module 25 美文佳句美文佳句诵美文诵美文幽默可以说是一种优美的、健康的品质，它能使人们平幽默可以说是一种优美的、健康的品质，它能使人们平淡的生活充满情趣，是生活的润滑剂和开心果。可以说，哪淡的生活充满情趣，是生活的润滑剂和开心果。可以说，哪里有幽默，哪里就有活跃的气氛；哪里有幽默，哪里就有笑里有幽默，哪里就有活跃的气氛；哪里有幽默，哪里就有笑声和成功的喜悦。声和成功的喜悦。请用请用120词左右论述一下幽默的作用。词左右论述一下幽默的作用。Module 25 Module 25 美
4、文佳句美文佳句A sense of humour is universally considered a most A sense of humour is universally considered a most valuable personality.valuable personality.A person without humour is just A person without humour is just like a spring without flowers.like a spring without flowers.Humour can improve Humour
5、 can improve physical as well as mental wellbeing.physical as well as mental wellbeing.It helps us bear our burdensIt helps us bear our burdens，lessen our tensionlessen our tension，overcome our frustration.overcome our frustration.With a piece of joke With a piece of joke，all our all our worries and
6、 sadness disappear like smokeworries and sadness disappear like smoke，and we are and we are full of vigor once again.Humour helps us live in full of vigor once again.Humour helps us live in harmony with others.harmony with others.Module 25 Module 25 美文佳句美文佳句It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding
7、 with It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding with others during work and study,but humour can ease these others during work and study,but humour can ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels.problems quicker than angry words or quarrels.With it With it you can always keep on good
8、terms with others.A sense you can always keep on good terms with others.A sense of humour is really one of the keys to happiness.It of humour is really one of the keys to happiness.It gives fun to life to make it worth living.gives fun to life to make it worth living.Module 25 Module 25 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背
9、佳句1 1A person without humour is just like a spring without A person without humour is just like a spring without flowers.flowers.人没有幽默就如同春天没有花朵。人没有幽默就如同春天没有花朵。赏析赏析 这是一个比喻句，用人们熟悉的春天和花朵的关系比这是一个比喻句，用人们熟悉的春天和花朵的关系比喻幽默感对于人的重要性。喻幽默感对于人的重要性。2 2It helps us bear our burdens,lessen our tensionIt helps us bear
10、 our burdens,lessen our tension，overcome our frustration.overcome our frustration.它帮助我们承受负担，减轻压它帮助我们承受负担，减轻压力，克服挫折。力，克服挫折。赏析赏析 该句使用了该句使用了help sb.do sth help sb.do sth 结构，该结构中，三个结构，该结构中，三个并列的动作作并列的动作作usus的宾补。的宾补。Module 25 Module 25 美文佳句美文佳句3 3It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding with It is unav
11、oidable to have misunderstanding with others during work and study,but humour can ease others during work and study,but humour can ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels.these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels.在工作和学习中与别人产生误会是不可避免的，但幽默可以比在工作和学习中与别人产生误会是不可避免的，但幽默可以比愤怒的话或争
12、吵更快地缓解这些问题。愤怒的话或争吵更快地缓解这些问题。赏析赏析 这是两个表转折关系的分句，第一个分句中这是两个表转折关系的分句，第一个分句中ItIt是形式是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。Module 25 Module 25 课前热身课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1 1Because of his London a_,we guess he may Because of his London a_,we guess he may be from England.be from England.2 2The companys exports h
13、ave been increasing The companys exports have been increasing _(_(持续地持续地).).3 3My r_ were not aimed at you.My r_ were not aimed at you.4 4She s_ the instructions so that the She s_ the instructions so that the children could understand them.children could understand them.ccentccentsteadilysteadilyem
14、arksemarksimplifiesimplifiesModule 25 Module 25 课前热身课前热身5 5Pink is a c_ of red and white.Pink is a c_ of red and white.6 6Any prisoner who a_ to escape will be shot.Any prisoner who a_ to escape will be shot.7 7Beijing has four _(Beijing has four _(明显不同的明显不同的)seasons)seasons with short spring and au
15、tumn.with short spring and autumn.8 8Keep the dictionary on your desk for your r_.Keep the dictionary on your desk for your r_.9 9He was c_by the committee for failing to He was c_by the committee for failing to report the accident.report the accident.10.Try to give everyone a chance to p_their idea
16、s 10.Try to give everyone a chance to p_their ideas to the class.to the class.ombinationombinationttemptsttemptsdistinctivedistinctiveeferenceeferenceriticisedriticisedresentresentModule 25 Module 25 课前热身课前热身.词语翻译词语翻译 1 1与与有相同的特点有相同的特点 _ 2 2有影响；使不同有影响；使不同 _ 3 3四处走动四处走动(旅行旅行)_)_ 4 4做某事有困难做某事有困难_ 5 5同
17、意；支持同意；支持 _ 6 6称称A A为为B _B _ 7 7幸亏；多亏幸亏；多亏 _ 8 8导致；通向导致；通向 _ 9 9毕竟；终究毕竟；终究 _havehaveinin commoncommon withwithmakemake a a differencedifferencegetget aroundaroundhavehave difficultydifficulty(inin)doingdoing sthsthinin favorfavor ofofreferrefer toto A A asas B Bthanksthanks totoleadlead totoafteraft
18、er allallModule 25 Module 25 课前热身课前热身 10 10各种各样的各种各样的 _ 11 11把把A A与与B B相比相比 _ 12 12此刻；那时此刻；那时 _ 13 13毕业于毕业于 _ 14 14消失消失 _ 15 15(偶然偶然)学会学会 _a a varietyvariety ofof/varietiesvarieties ofofcompare A with/to Bcompare A with/to Batat thethe momentmomentgraduategraduate fromfromwearwear offoffpickpick upu
19、pModule 25 Module 25 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子1 1他们在促销新产品方面有很大困难。他们在促销新产品方面有很大困难。They _promoting their new They _promoting their new product.product.2 2英国人使用介词的地方，美国人有时省略。英国人使用介词的地方，美国人有时省略。The British use prepositions _Americans The British use prepositions _Americans sometimes _them.sometimes _them.HaveHa
20、ve muchmuch difficultydifficulty ininwherewhereomitomitModule 25 Module 25 课前热身课前热身3 3当萧伯纳讲那句名言当萧伯纳讲那句名言英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族两个民族的时候，他显然想到了他们的区别。的时候，他显然想到了他们的区别。When George Bernard Shaw When George Bernard Shaw _that the British and _that the British and the Americans are two nations _b
21、y a common the Americans are two nations _by a common language,he was obviously _the language,he was obviously _the differences.differences.mademade thethe famousfamous remarkremark divideddividedthinkingthinking aboutaboutModule 25 Module 25 课前热身课前热身4.4.但是，这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进入英式英语。结但是，这也导致了大量的美语单词和结构进
22、入英式英语。结果，现在许多人都认为英式英语将会消失。果，现在许多人都认为英式英语将会消失。But it has also led to lots of American words and But it has also led to lots of American words and structures _-British English,_structures _-British English,_ some people now believe that British English will some people now believe that British English
23、 will disappear.disappear.5 5然而，其他的一些建议，如去掉像然而，其他的一些建议，如去掉像islandisland里的里的s s这样的不发音这样的不发音的字母，没有被采纳。的字母，没有被采纳。However,other suggestions _silent However,other suggestions _silent letters like the letters like the s s in in islandisland were not_.were not_.suchsuch asas removingremoving adoptedadopted
24、passingpassing intointososo thatthat单词点睛Module 25 Module 25 单词点睛单词点睛1 1compare compare vtvt.比较；相比；比喻比较；相比；比喻 comparison comparison n n.比较；对照比较；对照 compare A with/to B compare A with/to B 把把A A与与B B相比相比 compare A to B compare A to B 把把A A比作比作(比喻为比喻为)B)B compared with/to compared with/to 和和比起来比起来(通常作状语
25、通常作状语)not compare with not compare with 和和不能相比或比不上不能相比或比不上 by/in comparison with by/in comparison with 和和比较起来比较起来 beyond compare beyond compare 无与伦比的；不可及的无与伦比的；不可及的 compare notes compare notes 交换意见；交流看法交换意见；交流看法Module 25 Module 25 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)_(1)_other childrenother children，she is indee
26、d very fortunate.she is indeed very fortunate.与其他的孩子相比，她确实非常幸运。与其他的孩子相比，她确实非常幸运。(2)That car is a real beauty.This one(2)That car is a real beauty.This one _it._it.那辆车真的很美，这一辆无法与之相比。那辆车真的很美，这一辆无法与之相比。(3)People _a little white mouse.(3)People _a little white mouse.人们把他比作一只小白鼠。人们把他比作一只小白鼠。ComparedCompa
27、red withwith/ComparedCompared toto/InIn comparisoncomparison withwith/totocancan t t comparecompare withwithcomparedcompared himhim totoModule 25 Module 25 单词点睛单词点睛2 2differdiffervivi.不同，有区别；有异议，不同，有区别；有异议，(意见意见)有分歧有分歧 different different adjadj.不同的不同的 difference difference n n.差异，区别差异，区别 differ(wid
28、ely/greatly/considerably)in(from sb/sth)differ(widely/greatly/considerably)in(from sb/sth)在在方面方面(与与大大)不相同不相同 differ with sb(about/on/upon/over sth)differ with sb(about/on/upon/over sth)(在某事上在某事上)与某人意见不同与某人意见不同 be different from be different from 与与不同不同 tell the difference betweentell the difference
29、between说出说出之间的区别之间的区别 make a difference make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用有影响；使不同；起作用Module 25 Module 25 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Humans facial expressions(1)Humans facial expressions _of animals._of animals.人类的面部表情与动物的不同。人类的面部表情与动物的不同。(2)Our opinions _on(2)Our opinions _on this matter.this matter.在这个问题上我们
30、的观点很不一致。在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。differdiffer fromfrom thosethose/areare differentdifferent fromfrom thosethosedifferdiffer greatlygreatly/widelywidely/considerablyconsiderablyModule 25 Module 25 单词点睛单词点睛3 3addaddvtvt.加，添，增加；补充说，继续说加，添，增加；补充说，继续说 addition addition n n.加；加法；增加的人加；加法；增加的人(或物或物)additional addit
31、ional adjadj.附加的；附加的；另外的另外的 additionally additionally advadv.另外；而且另外；而且 addto addto 把把加到加到上上 add to add to 增加，添加增加，添加 add up add up 加起来；合计加起来；合计 add up to add up to 合计达；总数为合计达；总数为 in addition(to)in addition(to)另外；加之；除另外；加之；除之外之外Module 25 Module 25 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)“I felt sorry for her(1)“I fe
32、lt sorry for her，”Bob_.Bob_.“我为她感到惋惜，我为她感到惋惜，”鲍勃又说道。鲍勃又说道。(2)The rise in electricity costs _our(2)The rise in electricity costs _our difficulties.difficulties.电费的增长增加了我们的困难。电费的增长增加了我们的困难。(3)_ the names on the list,there are six(3)_ the names on the list,there are six other applicants.other applicant
33、s.除名单上的名字之外，除名单上的名字之外，还有六个申请人。还有六个申请人。(4)_(4)_,you are supposed to pay you are supposed to pay me back next week.me back next week.另外，你要在下周还我。另外，你要在下周还我。addedaddedaddedadded totoInIn additionaddition totoInIn additionaddition/AdditionallyAdditionallyModule 25 Module 25 单词点睛单词点睛4 4presentpresentvtvt.
34、颁发，赠送；颁发，赠送；陈述；呈现；介绍陈述；呈现；介绍n n.礼物；礼物；现在现在 adjadj.出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的 presentation presentation n n.授予，颁发；提出，出示；授予，颁发；提出，出示；(新产品的新产品的)介绍；介绍；(观点的观点的)陈述陈述 at present at present 目前，现在目前，现在 for the present for the present 目前，眼下；暂且目前，眼下；暂且 present sth to sb/present sb with sthpresent sth to sb
35、/present sb with sth 向某人赠送向某人赠送(展示、表达展示、表达)某物某物Module 25 Module 25 单词点睛单词点睛【注意事项】【注意事项】present present 作形容词时，表示作形容词时，表示“在场的，出席的在场的，出席的”，用作后置，用作后置定语；表示定语；表示“当前的，现在的当前的，现在的”，用作前置定语。如：，用作前置定语。如：our our present difficultiespresent difficulties。【活学活用】【活学活用】根据语境判断根据语境判断presentpresent在下列句中的含义在下列句中的含义(1)Who
36、 will present the prizes at the closing ceremony?(1)Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony?_ _颁颁(奖奖)Module 25 Module 25 单词点睛单词点睛(2)I dont like the way the movie presents its(2)I dont like the way the movie presents its characters.characters._ _(3)You must present your passport to the cu
37、stoms officer.(3)You must present your passport to the customs officer._ _(4)The touching scene is still present in my mind.(4)The touching scene is still present in my mind._ _存在的存在的出示出示呈现呈现Module 25 Module 25 单词点睛单词点睛5 5attemptattemptn n.&.&v v.试图，尝试试图，尝试 attempted attempted adjadj.企图的；未遂的企图的；未遂的
38、attempt to do sthattempt to do sthattempt at doing sthattempt at doing sth make an attempt to do sthmake an attempt to do sth 尝试尝试(试图试图)做某事做某事【活学活用】【活学活用】He _from prison,but he couldnt He _from prison,but he couldnt find anybody to help him.find anybody to help him.他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。
39、attemptedattempted toto escapeescapeModule 25 Module 25 短语储存短语储存短语储存1 1havein common with havein common with 与与有共同之处有共同之处 have much/a lot/a great deal in common with have much/a lot/a great deal in common with 与与有很多共同之处有很多共同之处 have not much/nothing/little in common withhave not much/nothing/little i
40、n common with 与与没多少没多少/没有共同之处没有共同之处 in common with sb/sth in common with sb/sth 与与一样一样 in common in common 共有；共用；共同共有；共用；共同Module 25 Module 25 短语储存短语储存【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)Their methods_.(1)Their methods_.他们的方法没有相同之处。他们的方法没有相同之处。(2)_ many others,she applied for a(2)_ many others,she applied for a training
41、 place.training place.和许多人一样，她申请参加训练。和许多人一样，她申请参加训练。havehave nothingnothing inin commoncommonInIn commoncommon withwithModule 25 Module 25 短语储存短语储存2 2make a differencemake a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用有影响；使不同；起作用 make no/little/not much(of a)difference(to sb)make no/little/not much(of a)difference(to sb)
42、(对某人来说对某人来说)没有影响没有影响/没有多大区别没有多大区别/无所谓无所谓 make all the difference make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同关系重大；大不相同【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)It _whether you stay or go.(1)It _whether you stay or go.你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓。你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓。(2)A few kind words at the right time(2)A few kind words at the right time _._.在适当的时候说几句贴心的
43、话效果迥然不同。在适当的时候说几句贴心的话效果迥然不同。makesmakes nono differencedifference toto mememakemake allall thethe differencedifferenceModule 25 Module 25 短语储存短语储存3 3after allafter all终究终究(表示结果与预想的不同；通常置于句尾表示结果与预想的不同；通常置于句尾)；毕竟毕竟(导出原因，通常置于句首导出原因，通常置于句首)all in all all in all总的说来；总共总的说来；总共 not at all not at all 一点儿也不；不
44、用谢一点儿也不；不用谢 in all in all 一共；一共；总计总计 above all above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是首先；尤其是；最重要的是Module 25 Module 25 短语储存短语储存【活学活用】【活学活用】用用allall短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空(1)_(1)_,it had been a great success.it had been a great success.(2)Do you mind if I stay a little longer?(2)Do you mind if I stay a little longer?No,_.N
45、o,_.(3)_(3)_,there were 215 candidates.there were 215 candidates.(4)He is strong,brave and,_honest.(4)He is strong,brave and,_honest.(5)You should forgive him for his forgetfulness(5)You should forgive him for his forgetfulness；_he is over seventy._he is over seventy.AllAll inin allallnotnot atat al
46、lallInIn allallaboveabove all,all,afterafter all,all,Module 25 Module 25 短语储存短语储存4 4refer toasrefer toas把把称作称作 refer to refer to提到，谈及；涉及；查阅，参考；征询提到，谈及；涉及；查阅，参考；征询 refer sb/sth to sb/sthrefer sb/sth to sb/sth 将将送交给送交给(以获得帮助等以获得帮助等)【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)The children like _“Grandpa(1)The children like _“Grand
47、pa Li”.Li”.孩子们喜欢称他为孩子们喜欢称他为“李爷爷李爷爷”。referringreferring toto himhim asasModule 25 Module 25 短语储存短语储存(2)This matter is finished,so please dont(2)This matter is finished,so please dont _._.这件事情结束了，请不要再提了。这件事情结束了，请不要再提了。(3)When I said someone was stupid,I(3)When I said someone was stupid,I _._.当我说有人很傻的时
48、候，并不是说你。当我说有人很傻的时候，并不是说你。referrefer toto ititwasnwasn t t referringreferring toto youyouModule 25 Module 25 句型透视句型透视句型透视句型透视1 1A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.Scotsman from Glasgow tha
49、n understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话可能比听懂纽约伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话可能比听懂纽约人说话更难。人说话更难。“做什么事情很费劲做什么事情很费劲/有困难有困难”：havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing sthhavedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing sth havedifficulty/trouble/problems with sth havedifficulty/trouble/problems with sth There isdi
50、fficulty/trouble(in)doing sth/with sth There isdifficulty/trouble(in)doing sth/with sthModule 25 Module 25 句型透视句型透视【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)I(1)I _ the work.the work.做这个工作我遇到了很大困难。做这个工作我遇到了很大困难。(2)Can you imagine (2)Can you imagine _?你能想象他做这份工作遇到了多大困难吗？你能想象他做这份工作遇到了多大困难吗？hadhad greatgreat difficultydifficulty
