1、11/7/202211/7/202211The present simple tense 一般现在时一般现在时 一般现在时用来表示习惯性动作一般现在时用来表示习惯性动作,常和某些副词或副词短语连用常和某些副词或副词短语连用,如如:always,never,occasionally,often,usually,every day,sometimes,on Mondays,twice a year 等等,也可与表示惯例或习惯也可与表示惯例或习惯性动作的时间从句连用。性动作的时间从句连用。He always works at night.I go to church on Sundays.Whene
2、ver it rains,the roof leaks.I write to my parents once a month.Everyone is a fool sometimes,and none at all time.2.询问或引用书籍、通知或新询问或引用书籍、通知或新 近接到的信件的内容时近接到的信件的内容时,常将常将 一般现在时与动词一般现在时与动词say连用。连用。What does the notice say?It says,“No parking.”I see youve got a letter from Ann.What does she say?She says sh
3、e is coming to London next week.Shakespeare says,“Neither a borrower nor a lender be.”3.可用于报刊新闻等的标题。可用于报刊新闻等的标题。MASS MURDERER ESCAPESPEACE TALKS FALL4.表示计划好的将来行动或一系表示计划好的将来行动或一系 列行动列行动,特别是指旅途中的行动。特别是指旅途中的行动。We leave London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00.We spend two hours in Pari
4、s and leave again at 15:00.We arrive in Rome at 19:30,spend four hours in Rome5.表示客观事实或普遍真理表示客观事实或普遍真理Fire burns.Knowledge is power.Time and tide wait for no man.6.表示要发生的将来的动作，只表示要发生的将来的动作，只 限于限于go,come,leave,start,return,begin等动词。等动词。The plane takes off at 10:00.School begins on March 5.7.在连词在连词whe
5、n,before,until,if,as soon as,as等引导的表示将来行等引导的表示将来行 为的状语从句中为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时常用一般现在时 代替一般将来时。代替一般将来时。Ill wait till he comes.Next time Ill do as he says.The present continuous tense 现在进行时现在进行时 表示动作现在正在发生或进表示动作现在正在发生或进 行，可与行，可与now,at present,at this moment,these days 等时间状语等时间状语连用连用,也可不用时间状语。也可不用时间状语。What i
6、s he doing now?We are doing our homework.I am not wearing a coat as it isnt cold.2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但但 说话时该动作不一定正在进行。说话时该动作不一定正在进行。I am reading a play by Shaw.He is teaching French and learning Greek.3)表示反复发生的动作，常与表示反复发生的动作，常与 always,forever,constantly,all the time,continually,simply 等时间副词连用
7、。等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。用来表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。She is always finding fault with others.He is always thinking of others.4)表示最近的将来已定的安排表示最近的将来已定的安排 (这是用于表示眼前打算的最普这是用于表示眼前打算的最普 通的说法通的说法)I am meeting Peter tonight.He is taking me to the theatres.5)表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如 arrive,come,drive,fly,go,le
8、ave,start,travel;表示位置移动的动词如表示位置移动的动词如stay,remain和动词和动词do和和have,它们的现在进行它们的现在进行 时可用于表示将来时。时可用于表示将来时。What are you doing next Sunday?The neighbors are coming to watch television.Who _ over there now?A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing2.Its eight oclock.The students _ an English class.A.have B.havin
9、g C.is having D.are having3.Listen!The baby _ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries4.Look!The twins _ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearingChoose the best answers.CDCA5.Dont talk here.Grandparents _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep6.Tom is a work
10、er.He _ in a factory.His sisters _ in a hospital.A.work/work B.works/work C.work/works7.Who _ English best in your class?A.speak B.speaks C.speaking8.Mrs.Read _ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleansBBBC My father always _(come)back from work very late.2.The teacher is busy.He _(sleep)
11、six hours a day.3.Listen!Joan _(sing)in the classroom.She often _(sing)there.4._ your brother _(know)Japanese?5.Where _ you _(have)lunch every day?6.The girl _(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She _(wear)a red skirt today.Fill in the essleepsis singingsingsDoes knowdo havelikesis wearingMy First Day at Sen
12、ior High Today is my first day at Senior High.I always _(get up)very early.I _(exercise)this month,so I _(jog)every morning.I _(walk)to school every day because I _(live)not far away from the school.Now I _(sit)in the classroom and _(listen)to my new teachers self-introduction.I must say I like her
13、very much.She _(smile)all the time.Everything about the new school is so exciting.I _(write down)all my feelings now and I _(look forward)to the next day at my senior high school.get up am exercising jogwalkliveam sittinglistening smilesam writing down am looking forward the ing form describes the p
14、eople or things that caused the feeling the ed form tells us how people feelAdjectives ending in-ingAdjectives ending in-edamazing interesting boring embarrassingexciting surprisingpleasing amazed interestedbored embarrassed excited surprisedpleased Complete the sentences.bored/boring I wasnt _ with
15、 the lesson.The journey home from school was _.boredboring2.interested/interesting I was very _ in her teaching method.interested3.amazed/amazing The computer screen is absolutely _.amazing4.embarrassed/embarrassing Group work activities wont make you _ because you can keep quiet if you want to.embarrassed
