1、GrammarThe Past Participle used as Attribute and Predicative课文回顾课文回顾 请翻译下列课文中出现的带有过去分词的句子。He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.他发现霍乱来自于被伦敦污水所污染的河流。So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.He immediately told the astonished pe
2、ople in Broad Street to remove.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。他叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.但一想到帮助患上霍乱的普通老百姓，他就很受鼓舞。人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。He became interested in two theories.他对这两种推测都很感兴趣Whi
3、le-class 课本P51.Look at the following sentences where the past participle is used.Find two more examples in the reading passage of each usage.EXAMPLES:So many thousands of terrified people died(Attribute)He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(Attribute)But he be
4、came inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people(Predicative)过去分词具有动词的性质，同时兼过去分词具有动词的性质，同时兼有形容词或副词的性质，在句中可以作有形容词或副词的性质，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。表语、定语、状语和补足语。定语定语在句中修饰名词或代词的成分。在句中修饰名词或代词的成分。表语表语是谓语的一部分，位于系动词是谓语的一部分，位于系动词之后，说明主语身份、特征或状态。之后，说明主语身份、特征或状态。Practice1.a retired teacher 一位退休的教师一位退休的教师2.
5、an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人一位受尊敬的客人 3.The library is now closed.图书馆现在关门了。图书馆现在关门了。4.You seem frightened.你看样子受了惊吓。你看样子受了惊吓。(attribute)(attribute)(predicative)(predicative)一、作定语修饰名词或代词一、作定语修饰名词或代词 1 1、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面.1.The encouraged peop
6、le are excited.2.The broken cup is thrown away.3.I want to write stories about people addicted to drugs.4.We are studying in a school built 70 years ago.随堂检测随堂检测 课本 P5 2.Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.Past Participle as the Attribute(1)Past Participle as the Attribute(2)1
7、.terrified people1.people terrified of(cholera)2.reserved seats2.seats which are reserved3.polluted water3.4.a crowed room4.5.a pleased winner 5.6.6.children astonished at/byastonished childrena winner who is pleaseda room that is crowdedwater that is polluted 7.7.a vase broken by8.8.a door closed b
8、y 9.9.the audience tired of 10.10.an animal trapped in/bya broken vasea closed doorthe tired audiencea trapped animal 2 2、有些过去分词作前置定语和有些过去分词作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同。后置定语时意义不同。in the given timewith the words givena concerned lookthe people concerneda wanted personworkers wanted在既定的时间内在既定的时间内用所给的单词用所给的单词关切的神情关
9、切的神情有关人士有关人士被通缉的人被通缉的人招聘工人招聘工人 3 3、过去分词修饰、过去分词修饰 something,something,everything,anything,nothing,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobodysomebody,nobody等不定代词或指示代词等不定代词或指示代词thosethose时，要放在这些词的后面。时，要放在这些词的后面。He is one of those invited.Nothing reported(in the newspaper)interested him.二、作表语二、作表语 1 1、
10、表示主语的、表示主语的心理感觉心理感觉或所处的或所处的状态状态。许多动词的。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed,excited,moved,puzzled,disappointed,excited,moved,puzzled,pleased,surprised,lostpleased,surprised,lost等。等。The window is broken.窗户碎了。窗户碎了。Dont get so excited.别这么激动。别这么激动。Complete the sentence using the past parti
11、ciple as the predicative.1.He got about losing the money.2.The painter looked so after working for a whole day.blamed/upset tired 课本课本P53.I was with the film I saw last night.I had expected it to be better.4.Everybody was to hear of the death of the famous film star.5.Everybody is really about the n
12、ew Olympic stadiums.6.His wound became with a new virus.disappointedshocked/depressed excited infected（）作表语的（）作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。（）被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句（）被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟by短语。短语。2、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：The
13、glass is broken.Our classroom is crowded The glass was broken by Jack.The windows were closed by Tom last night.（3）作表语的过去分词前可以有修饰）作表语的过去分词前可以有修饰语，而被动语态的过去分词前不能加修语，而被动语态的过去分词前不能加修饰语。饰语。The glass was broken by Tom.Your composition is well written.现在分词与过去分词区别现在分词与过去分词区别1.语态上语态上现在分词现在分词:表示主动的动作表示主动的动作过去
14、分词过去分词:表示已经被动的动作表示已经被动的动作2.时间上时间上现在分词现在分词:表示正在进行的动作表示正在进行的动作过去分词过去分词:表示完成的意思表示完成的意思I heard someone opening the door.I heard the door opened.the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water the rising sun the risen sun 3.现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的主语的特征、特性特征、特性。常翻译为：令人。常翻译为：令人
15、过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的主语的心理感受或状态心理感受或状态。常翻译为：感。常翻译为：感到到 a moving film a moved audience The news is exciting.We were excited to hear it.修饰修饰look,smile,voice,facelook,smile,voice,face等能表示人的感受的词等能表示人的感受的词(1)From his _ look on his face,the price of meat must have risen.A.disappointed B.disa
16、ppointing(2)He hung up the phone with a _ smile on his face.A.satisfied B.satisfying(3)She expressed the story in a _ voice so that we enjoyed it.A.pleasing B.pleased C.pleasant(4)Judging from her _ face,she must be in trouble.A.puzzled B.puzzling(5)The _ parents are not _ with their _ son.A.disappo
17、inting B.disappointed C.satisfied D.satisfactory AAcABCA二、翻译下面句子。1.我的手表不见了。2.这不是我的过错，你误会了。3.昨天开的那个会非常重要。My watch is gone.This is not my fault.You are mistaken.The meeting held yesterday was very important.Practice 拔高拔高4.地上有一个被打破的杯子。5.不久我们敬爱的领导人走进了大厅。6.当他们听到这个令人激动的消息时显得很兴奋，随后这些兴奋的人大叫并欢呼起来。A broken cu
18、p is lying on the floor.Soon our respected and beloved leaders entered the hall.When they heard the exciting news,they got excited.Then the excited people shouted and cheered.Translate the passage into English,try to use the phrases in this unit 天气越来越冷了天气越来越冷了,所以爸爸提出了一个建议所以爸爸提出了一个建议.他他说说:“为了不感染上流感为了不感染上流感,除了给每人买一件大除了给每人买一件大衣之外衣之外,我们还要开始进行户外运动我们还要开始进行户外运动.”妈妈说妈妈说那行得通那行得通.在我看来在我看来,除了衣服和运动除了衣服和运动,我们还我们还应该准备些常用的药应该准备些常用的药.最后最后,我们得出了结论我们得出了结论:所有的建议都会被接受所有的建议都会被接受.Homework
