1、THERESTOFELIASSTORYElias was sent to Robben Island,a prison from which no one can escape.prisonNelson Mandela in prisonFreedom at lastScan and find out what each paragraph is mainly talking about.Paragraph 2Elias life in prison.Elias life in prison.Eliass life after he finished the Eliass life after
2、 he finished the four years in prison.four years in prison.Paragraph 11.Elias was unhappy in prison because _.A.he was kept with the criminals B.the prison guards studied with him C.he had to study D.he could not study for a degreeRead the 1st paragraph and choose the best answer to complete each se
3、ntence.D2.Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _ A.he had to study B.he could study with the guards C.he wanted to study D.he could study and get a degreeB3.As leader of South Africa,Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _ A.giving them an education B.giving them money C.pu
4、tting the guards in prison D.giving them a jobA Why did Elias lose the job?When did Elias begin to work again?How did Elias family make a living when he had no job?Whats Elias new job?Read the 2nd paragraph of the passage for a second time and answer the questions.1.Why did Elias lose the job?The po
5、lice found out he had been in The police found out he had been in prison for blowing up the government prison for blowing up the government buildings and told it to his boss.buildings and told it to his boss.2.When did Elias begin to work again?He began to work when Mr.Mandela He began to work when
6、Mr.Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.and the ANC came to power in 1994.3.How did Eliass family make a living when he had no job?They had to beg for food and help from They had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.relatives or friends.4.Whats Eliass new job?His new job is to tak
7、e tourists around His new job is to take tourists around his old prison on Robben Island.his old prison on Robben Island.1.You cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们 多么害怕多么害怕。imagine doing sth 想象做某事想象做某事 imagine that.Can you imagine life withou
8、t electricity?I didnt imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.Imagine that you are a bird.2.escape 的用法：的用法：（1）.表示表示“_”或或“_”，已，已含有含有“脱脱离离”的意思，因此通常不与的意思，因此通常不与 _，_ 等副词连用。如：等副词连用。如：小偷逃走了。小偷逃走了。(误误)The thief has escaped away.(正正)逃走逃走逃脱逃脱away offThe thief has escaped.（2）.下列情况，通常是下列情况，通常是不及物动词不及物动词，其，其后
9、可接介词后可接介词 _：表示表示:（1）从）从 _ 逃走，逃走，（2）_ 等漏出或泄漏，等漏出或泄漏，（3）从）从 _ 等状态中逃脱或逃走。等状态中逃脱或逃走。如：如：They escaped _ the burning house.他们从着火的房子里逃了出来。他们从着火的房子里逃了出来。from具体的某一场所具体的某一场所液体或气体液体或气体监禁或管制监禁或管制 from Some gas is _ _ the pipe.煤气管在漏气。煤气管在漏气。2.A lion has _ _ its cage.有一只狮子从笼子里逃走了。有一只狮子从笼子里逃走了。3.The boy wanted to
10、_ _ his mother.男孩渴望摆脱母亲的管制。男孩渴望摆脱母亲的管制。escaping fromescaped fromescape from（3）.下列用法，下列用法，（1）表示表示 _ 或或 _ 等，等，（2）表示逃避或躲避表示逃避或躲避 _（如（如危险，处罚，不幸，灾难等），通常是危险，处罚，不幸，灾难等），通常是_ 动词动词.1).Nothing _ his attention.任何东西逃不过他的注意。任何东西逃不过他的注意。被遗忘被遗忘未被注意未被注意不愉快的事不愉快的事及物及物escaped2).Ive met her before,but her name _ me.我以
11、前见过她，但她的名字我忘记了。我以前见过她，但她的名字我忘记了。3).He tried to _ punishment.他设法躲避惩罚。他设法躲避惩罚。4).Where can we go to _ the crowds?我们到哪里才能避开这些人群？我们到哪里才能避开这些人群？escapesescapeescape（4）若后接动词，要用动）若后接动词，要用动 _ 词词,常用常用于于escape doing/escape being done结构，结构，He finally escaped _ _.他侥幸躲过了惩罚他侥幸躲过了惩罚There is no way to _ _ the work.没
12、有办法逃脱做这项工作。没有办法逃脱做这项工作。名名being punishedescape doing3.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本 应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。1)should do&should have done He should have come earlier.You should come earlier tomorrow.should do 表示表示应该做
13、某事应该做某事,一般指现在或将来的一般指现在或将来的动作动作,指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。should have done 表示表示“（过去）本应该做而没有做的（过去）本应该做而没有做的”。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。should not have done （过去）本不该做某事但却做了（过去）本不该做某事但却做了You should have written to your mother.My teacher said I should study harder.I should have studied harder
14、when I was young.-My mother is very upset today.-Its your fault.You _ the bad news to her yesterday.A.should tell B.should have told C.shouldnt have told D.must tell 答案答案:C2)asleep 是表语形容词是表语形容词,意为意为“睡着的睡着的”。sleep 是动词或名词是动词或名词,意为意为“睡觉睡觉”。sleepy 是形容词是形容词,意为意为“打盹的打盹的”。-Is he still sleeping?-Yes,he is f
15、ast asleep.I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk.I usually sleep seven hours a day.4、They were not cleverer than me,but they did pass their exams.So I knew I could get a degree too.他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，所以我知道我也能获得学位所以我知道我也能获得学位。(Line8)did passdid pass 为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在
16、动词原形前加在动词原形前加do,does,diddo,does,did.DoDo be careful!I dodo hope you a merry Christmas!He doesdoes speak English well!in power 当权，执政当权，执政 out of power lose power 失去权力失去权力 1.Things have changed a lot since he came to power.2.How long has he been in power?5.I did not work again for twenty years until M
17、r Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.1)come to power=come into power 执政执政1 come to a/the conclusion _ 2 come to an agreement _ 3 come to light _ 4 come to oneself _ 5 come to 300 yuan _得出结论得出结论达成协议达成协议真相大白真相大白恢复常态恢复常态共计共计300元元6 come to know _ 7 come(back)to life _ 8 come to mind _知道，开始了解知道，开始
18、了解苏醒苏醒想到想到2)notuntil意为意为“直到直到才才”，表示主句谓语的动作直到表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语状语所表示的时间才发生所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语主句的谓语动词是非持续性的动词。如：动词是非持续性的动词。如：I wont leave until you come back.直到你回来我才会离开。直到你回来我才会离开。until用于肯定句时用于肯定句时,意为意为“直到直到”,主主句的动词必须是持续性的。如：句的动词必须是持续性的。如：He waits until the children are asleep.他一直等到孩子们睡着。他一直等到孩子们睡着。如果主句是将
19、来时态如果主句是将来时态,以以until引导的引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。如：时间状语从句用一般现在时。如：Ill stay here until he comes back.I wont leave until he comes back.注意注意:notuntil用于强调用于强调句型句型,在强调在强调until 部分时部分时,要把否定形式放入被要把否定形式放入被强调部分。如强调部分。如:He didnt leave until l returned.=It was not until I returned that he left6.All that time my wife and
20、children had to beg for food and help.beg vt.vi.乞讨乞讨,乞求乞求,恳求恳求,(begged begged begging)beg(for)sth 乞讨某物乞讨某物He begged (for)money from passers-by.beg(for)sth(of)sb(向某人向某人)恳求恳求.I beg a quick answer of you.我恳求你迅速答复我。我恳求你迅速答复我。beg(of)sb to do sth 恳请某人做某事恳请某人做某事He begged his teacher to forgive him.beg to d
21、o sth 恳请做某事恳请做某事他恳请老师原谅他。他恳请老师原谅他。7.the first time:名词短语名词短语作连词作连词，引导，引导时间状语时间状语从句从句。The first time I saw you,I recognized you.I fell in love with the car the first time I saw it.for the first time:介词介词短语，短语，只做状语，只做状语，不接句子不接句子。I came here for the first time.以下名词短语可作连词：以下名词短语可作连词：the moment=the minute
22、=the instant=as soon as:一一就就 each time=every time:每次每次 我一见他就讨厌他。我一见他就讨厌他。每次我路过我的学校，都会想念我的同学。每次我路过我的学校，都会想念我的同学。The moment/the minute I see him,I hate him.Every time I pass my school,I miss my old classmates.fear n.恐惧，可怕恐惧，可怕 vt.恐惧，害怕恐惧，害怕 +n./to do/that Do you fear death?她害怕跟陌生人讲话。她害怕跟陌生人讲话。She fear
23、s to speak to strangers.8.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.(Para2,line7)terror n.恐怖，可怕的人或事恐怖，可怕的人或事terrorist n.恐怖分子恐怖分子 The murder was a terror to the people in the town.你害怕死亡吗？你害怕死亡吗？for fear of&for fear that 担心担心1.He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train.2.She worr
24、ied for fear that the child would be hurt.9.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life.reward n.报酬报酬;奖金奖金;报答报答;奖赏奖赏;奖金奖金in reward reward sb for sthreward sb with sth He gave the boy five dollar in reward.He rewarded the boy with
25、five yuan.He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.作为报酬作为报酬因因而奖赏某人而奖赏某人用用酬劳某人酬劳某人他给他给5美元这个男孩作为报答。美元这个男孩作为报答。reward 一般指通过做某事获得的回一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬报或者报酬,可以是钱可以是钱,也可以是物品也可以是物品或精神鼓励。或精神鼓励。award 指的是由评委经过认真考虑指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。颁发的奖品。prize 指在比赛中获得的奖项。指在比赛中获得的奖项。1.It is widely accepted that young ba
26、bies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.reward B.prizes C.awards D.results2.She won first _ in the 100 meters race.A.prize B.awardsC.rewards D.resultset upset offset down set out to do sthset about doing sthThey set off in search of the lost child.The author set about writing a new boo
27、k.建立建立,设立设立出发出发,动身动身,使爆炸使爆炸记下记下,写下写下开始做某事开始做某事开始做某事开始做某事10.Set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.11.sentence v.sentence sb to sthThe young man was sentenced to death for murder.The judge sentenced him to three years in prison.a light/heavy sentencen.句子句子 e.g.make a sentence,ple
28、ase.判决判决,宣判宣判,判刑判刑判处某人判处某人(徒刑徒刑)轻判轻判/重判重判这年轻人因杀人被判死刑。这年轻人因杀人被判死刑。法官判他坐牢法官判他坐牢3年。年。Sb.be sentenced to 被判处被判处Retell the story of Eliaslife in prisonstudythe environmentdegreelife after he finished the four years in prisonfirst jobbeg for foodtook tourists around the prisonDISCUSSIONWhy did Mr Mandela
29、help Elias so much?What kind of person do you think Mandela is?Writing Suppose the magazine“Global People”begins its annual activity of choosing the top ten great men in 20th century.How can you introduce Nelson Mandela to support him?Write a summary of Nelson Mandelas life or a short passage about
30、your ideas on Nelson Mandela.(about 150 words)He devotes his life for the equality of the black.He does all the things for his country.He is brave,determined and persistent.set up law office anti-black law government by and for the white people sentence to five years hard labour/prison for life be r
31、eleased from prison win the Nobel Peace Prize opinionAsking for opinionsWhat do you think of?Whats your opinion?What are your ideas?Do you have any thoughts on that?How do you feel about that?Why do you think so?Giving opinionsI think/I dont think I believe/I dont believe(that)In my opinion To my un
32、derstanding Im with you.I feel that/I dont feel thatParagraph1 Personal informationWhen and where he was born and his educationParagraph2 Hard work and successHow he helped othersThe difficulties he had to overcomeHis successParagraph3 His good qualitiesParagraph4 Your opinion Logical ideas(逻辑逻辑)and
33、 clear structure(12)Useful expressions(4)Using the attributive clause(4)A good title (2)No spelling mistakes (3)Full marks:25AssessmentMy hero-Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela,who is a great man in the 20th century,was born near Transkei on July 18,1918.Later in 1940,he got the law degree at the univer
34、sity.From 1944,Mandela began to do something for the black people.First in 1944,he set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.Unfortunately,it was closed by government because he attacked anti-black laws which was made by the white.Whats worse,in 1962,he was sentenced to five years
35、hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws.In 1963,ANC began to blow up buildings.This was the reason why Mandela was sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island in 1964.Fortunately,he was released from prison.And later in 1994 he became president in South Africa.He is a man who devotes all his life for the equality of the black.He is a man who is brave,determined and perseverant in realizing his dream.So in my opinion,Mandela is a truly great man.Theres no doubt that Mandela will be one of the top ten great man in 20th century.
