1、AI.What a beautiful picture!简单句中的省略简单句中的省略1.1.在对话中在对话中-How is your mother today?-How is your mother today?-(She is)(She is)much better.much better.2.2.在祈使句中在祈使句中（You)You)open the door,please.open the door,please.3.3.在感叹句中在感叹句中What a What a(good)(good)boy boy(he is)(he is)!How How(hard)(hard)they are
2、 working!they are working!4.4.表示讲话人的表示讲话人的意见意见和和看法看法(It)sounds fine to me.(Its a)pity you couldnt come.5.5.提问提问(Is there)anything wrong?(Have you)found the bike?6.6.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺店铺,住住宅宅,教堂教堂或或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物事物At her mothers(house)she passed many happy days.7.7.前面出现过的动词在下文
3、再次出现前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号时可以单纯使用不定式符号totoI.-Will you go with me?-Well,Id like to(go with you).II.Have you ever been to the seaside?-No,we cant afford to(go to the seaside).并列句并列句中的省略中的省略1.1.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略She was poor but(she was)honest.2.2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面
4、的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。整意义。Mary can Mary can（speak Englishspeak English）and and Mary ought to speak English.Mary ought to speak English.惯用的省略结构惯用的省略结构1.1.无动词祈使句无动词祈使句,无主句祝愿句无主句祝愿句,这类句子这类句子往往用感叹号往往用感叹号.If only I could remember his name!2.2.固定句型固定句型How/What about+n/pron/-ing.How/W
5、hat about+n/pron/-ing.What about some more milk?3.Why not+3.Why not+省去省去toto的动词不定式。的动词不定式。Why not go at once?复合句中的省略复合句中的省略1.主句中的省略主句中的省略1）主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语中。）主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语中。（Its a)pity you couldnt come.2)在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。-Shall I go to play?-If you like.(you can go to play).2.宾语从
6、句宾语从句中的省略中的省略1 1）由）由which,when,where,howwhich,when,where,how和和why why 引导的宾引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去语从句，可全部或部分省去,只保留引导词。只保留引导词。Please pass me one of these books,I dont care which(you pass me).2)2)在在I Im afraid,I think,I believe,I hope,I m afraid,I think,I believe,I hope,I guessguess等开头的作答句中，后面跟等开头的作答句中，后面跟so
7、so 与与 not not 分别分别用于肯定或否定宾语是，宾语从句可省去。用于肯定或否定宾语是，宾语从句可省去。-Do you think it will rain?-I hope not(that it will not rain).3.状语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略1 1）状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。）状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。Coming swimming?You dont have to(coming swimming)if you dont want to(coming swimming).2)2)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。有时条件从句
8、可以完全省去，只剩下主句。I would have come yesterday(if I had wanted to).3)3)以以as,than as,than 引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。省去。After half a hour,she become quieter(than she had been.)BA3.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeing B.having s
9、een C.to have seen D.to see 4.Generally speaking,_ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to be taken DBAA7.Though _ money,his parents man-aged to send him to university.A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in 8.The research is so
10、 designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun CDCA11.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A.the way B.in the way that B.C.in the way D.the way which 12.It is easy to do the repair._ you need is a hammer and some nails.A.Somethin
11、g B.All C.Both D.Everything 13.Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _ hes done for you.A.something B.anything C.all D.that AACBDB17.Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?_.A.Yes,Id like to go to the Grand Theatre B.Id like to,but I have an exam tomorrow C.No,I
12、 wont D.Thats right 18.You should have thanked her before you left.I meant _,but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing to BBBCBC23.I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!_.A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I Key:15 BCDBA 610 AADCA 1115 AACBD 1620 BBBBC 2123 BCB B5.如果想来我办公室就来吧。6.他量了水的深度和水的温度。7.我没料到他们能完成这工程这样快，但他们确已完成了。8.除非我被邀请，否则我不会来。
