1、Unit 2 The London Eye is on your right.1:over,above和和on的用法的用法1)over指在指在的正上方,表示垂直在上。的正上方,表示垂直在上。如如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。指在上方,属于斜上方。如:如:Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:如:There is a cup on the table.2:under/below的用法:的用法:1)under在在下面下面/正下方正下方.如如:
2、Whats under your desk?2)below 在在斜下方斜下方.如如:Her skirt came below her knees.3:in 和和on表示表示“在在上上”1.门一类门一类镶嵌在墙里的,用镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类字画一类挂在墙面上的,用挂在墙面上的,用on.2.鸟一类落在树上的,用鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用苹果一类长在树上的,用on.4:in/on/to表示方位表示方位in表示在某范围之内表示在某范围之内;to表示在某范围之外表示在某范围之外;on表示表示“邻邻”、“接壤接壤”。Shanghai lies in the east of C
3、hina.上海位于中国东部。上海位于中国东部。Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国东部。日本在中国东部。Mongolia(蒙古国蒙古国)lies on the north of China.蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。5:at,in表示表示“在在”1)at表示较小的地点。表示较小的地点。如:如:at the bus stop,at home2)in表示较大的地点。表示较大的地点。如:如:in China,in the world6:in front of 和和in the front of 1)in front of表示表示“在
4、在之前之前”(范围外)。(范围外)。如如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.2)in the front of 表示表示“在在的前部的前部”(范围内)(范围内)如如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.7:through/across通过,穿过通过,穿过 across表示横过表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维有关,为二维 through穿过穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。有关,为三维。go through
5、 the forest/parkthroughCenter Streetacrossgo across the streetacross:表示从一定范围的一边到另一边表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,动作在物体动作在物体 表面进行。表面进行。through:从中间穿过从中间穿过,动作在内部进行。动作在内部进行。表示方位的介词表示方位的介词on the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the socce
6、r ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across fromopposite-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small box问路和指路问路和指路go straightturn rightturn lefton the
7、 lefton the right“交通标志知多少交通标志知多少”Dont turn right.Walking forbidden.Asking for directions.1.请问请问,去车站怎么走?去车站怎么走?2.请问请问,去警察局怎么走?去警察局怎么走?3.请问请问,去动物园我该走哪条路?去动物园我该走哪条路?Excuse me.Could/Can you tell me the way to the station?Excuse me.Which is the way to the police station?Excuse me.Which way shall I take t
8、o the zoo?4.4.劳驾劳驾,最近的邮局在哪儿?最近的邮局在哪儿?5.5.请问请问,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗?你能帮我找到那家水果店吗?6.6.劳驾劳驾,往第十四中学怎么走?往第十四中学怎么走?Excuse me.Could/Can you help me find the fruit shop?Excuse me.How can I get to No.14 Middle School?Excuse me.Where is the nearest post office?选择题选择题1._,how can I go to the bank?You can take the No.17
9、 bus.A.Excuse me B.You are welcomeC.Thanks a lot D.Never mind2.Could you tell me how to _ the National Stadium?A.go B.get C.be D.get to3.Go _the street,you will see a shop.A.to B.crossC.on D.across4.Mary is sitting next_me.We are good friends.A.on B.ofC.to D.in5.Its down the street _ the left.A.on B
10、.inC.to D.from6.The post office is across _ the park.A.to B.fromC.on D.near1.我怎么到达故宫我怎么到达故宫?一直往前走一直往前走,天安门的对面就是天安门的对面就是.2.毛主席纪念堂在哪里毛主席纪念堂在哪里?在人民大会堂和博物馆之间在人民大会堂和博物馆之间.3.你能告诉我到公园的路吗你能告诉我到公园的路吗?4.我在哪里可以购物我在哪里可以购物?_the Forbidden City?_Its _ Tiananmen Square.HowdoIgettoGostraightahead.opposite_is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall?Its _ the Great Hall of the people_the Museums.Wherebetweenand_to a park?Canyoutellmetheway_can I _?Wheredosomeshopping