1、人教新课标高中英语必修二人教新课标高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 3 ComputersUnit 4 Wildlife protectionUnit 5 MusicUnit 3 ComputersReading()I began as a _ _ in France in 1642.Nearly two hundred years later I was built as an _ _.Then in 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book and built a _ _.As the ye
2、ars have_ _,I have been made _ _ _ but I got _ _ _.In calculating machineanalytical machineuniversal machinegone bysmaller and smallercleverer and clevererRevision the early 1960s they gave me a family_ _ _ _.Now people call it the Internet.I was _ _ _ _ _ _in the 1970s.So I became PC.Since my birth
3、 I have truly been built to serve the human race.connected by abroughthomes and officesnetworkinto peoplesLanguage points1.In pairs discuss what they have in common.以小组的形式讨论他们有哪些共同之处。以小组的形式讨论他们有哪些共同之处。common adj.共同的;常见的;普遍的共同的;常见的;普遍的We share a common aim.我们有一个共同的目标。我们有一个共同的目标。The illness is common
4、among the children.这种病在孩子们中是常见的。这种病在孩子们中是常见的。He wasnt a hero but a common person.他不是英雄而是一位普通人。他不是英雄而是一位普通人。【拓展拓展】in common 共有的,共用的共有的,共用的(在句中多作状语)在句中多作状语)have nothing/a lot/something in common with sb.与某人没有与某人没有/许多许多/有些共同之处有些共同之处in common with 和和一样一样common sense/knowledge 常识常识common welfare 公共福利公共福利
5、【辨析辨析】common/ordinary/usual/normalcommon 指指“共有的,公共的;共同的;常见的共有的,公共的;共同的;常见的”,反义词为反义词为rare。common作作“普通的普通的”讲时可与讲时可与ordinary换用换用,如如“普通人普通人”也可以说成也可以说成ordinary people。ordinary 意为意为“普通的,平淡无奇的普通的,平淡无奇的”,指没有什么特别的,指没有什么特别的地方。反义词为地方。反义词为special。usual 意为意为“平常的,通常的,一向的平常的,通常的,一向的”,含惯例之意。,含惯例之意。normal 意为意为“正常的正常
6、的”。【即学即练即学即练】Harry visited the bookstore every week.He became such a(n)_ customer that the bookseller gave him some books as presents.A.common B.normal C.usual D.average【解析解析】选选C。句意:哈里每周都去参观那个书店。他成了。句意:哈里每周都去参观那个书店。他成了 一个常客以至于书店老板送给他一些书作为礼物。由一个常客以至于书店老板送给他一些书作为礼物。由“Harry visited the bookstore every
7、week”可知,他是常客,可知,他是常客,含有含有“习惯,惯例习惯,惯例”之意。之意。A 项项“常见的;普通的常见的;普通的”;B项项“正常的正常的”;D项项“平均的平均的”。2.From then on,I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.从那时起,我在体积和脑容量方面迅速增长。从那时起,我在体积和脑容量方面迅速增长。from on 从从时起时起From then on,the fairy weaver stayed in heaven,and the cowherd stayed on earth.从那时起,织女留在天上,而牛郎则待在
8、人间。从那时起,织女留在天上,而牛郎则待在人间。From then on,magic had to be young Williams life.从此以后,小威廉注定要献身魔术。从此以后,小威廉注定要献身魔术。【拓展拓展】from now on 从现在起从现在起(多用于过去时态和完成时态)多用于过去时态和完成时态)since then 自从那时以来(一般用于完成时态)自从那时以来(一般用于完成时态)since 自自以来(常与完成时态连用)以来(常与完成时态连用)But since then nothing has happened.但自从那时以来,什么都没有发生。但自从那时以来,什么都没有发生
9、。【即学即练即学即练】翻译句子翻译句子从那时起他就不吸烟了。从那时起他就不吸烟了。从那以后我再也没见过他。从那以后我再也没见过他。From then on,he stopped smoking.He has stopped smoking since then.From then on,I never saw him.I have never seen him since then.3.As a result I totally changed my shape.因此,我完全改变了我的形状。因此,我完全改变了我的形状。as a result 结果结果He made a big mistake,
10、and,as a result,lost his job.他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。As a result,we have to water the vegetable garden.结果,我们不得不给菜地浇水。结果,我们不得不给菜地浇水。He was ill.As a result,he didnt go to school.他生病了。因此,他没去上学。他生病了。因此,他没去上学。【拓展拓展】as a result of 由于;作为由于;作为的结果的结果result in导致;致使(意思等同于导致;致使(意思等同于lead to)result from 起因于;
11、因起因于;因而引起而引起(意思等同于意思等同于lie in)【真题在线真题在线】Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.A.as a result of B.on top of C.in front of D.in need of【解析解析】选选A。句意:由于她购物时间太长了,珍妮差一点。句意:由于她购物时间太长了,珍妮差一点就错过班机了。就错过班机了。B项项“控制着;掌握着控制着;掌握着”;C项项“在在前面前面”;D项项“需要需要”。4.Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans with
12、a life of high quality.不管怎样,我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。不管怎样,我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。(1)anyhow adv.(也作也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此无论如何;即使如此 He told me not to buy it,but I bought it anyhow.他告诉我不要买它,但不管怎样,我还是买了。他告诉我不要买它,但不管怎样,我还是买了。It may snow,but anyhow I will go to the town.可能要下雪可能要下雪,但无论如何我都要进城。但无论如何我都要进城。Ive tried,but I cant
13、 open it anyhow.我已经试过了,但无论如何也打不开它。我已经试过了,但无论如何也打不开它。辨析辨析somehow adv.以某种方式以某种方式,用某种方法;不知怎么地用某种方法;不知怎么地somewhat adv.有点,稍微有点,稍微Somehow we lost our way.不知怎么地我们迷路了。不知怎么地我们迷路了。My jacket is somewhat like yours.我的夹克与你那件有点相似。我的夹克与你那件有点相似。(2)goal n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分Youd better set a goal before y
14、ou start the drill.练习开始前,你最好设定一个目标。练习开始前,你最好设定一个目标。Baggio scored the first goal for Italy.巴乔为意大利队进了第一个球。巴乔为意大利队进了第一个球。【拓展拓展】score/kick a goal 踢进一球;得一分踢进一球;得一分keep goal 守球门守球门set a goal 设定目标设定目标 life goal/ones goal in life 生活目标生活目标achieve/realize ones goal 实现目标实现目标【即学即练即学即练】1.What a terrible experien
15、ce!_,youre safe.That is the main thing.A.Anyway B.In general C.In short D.Therefore【解析解析】选选A。句意:多么可怕的一次经历啊!不管怎样,。句意:多么可怕的一次经历啊!不管怎样,你现在安全了。那才是最重要的。你现在安全了。那才是最重要的。B项项“总的说来总的说来”;C项项“简言之简言之”;D项项“因此因此”。2.翻译句子翻译句子 他已经实现了他的目标。他已经实现了他的目标。我的人生目标是帮助他人。我的人生目标是帮助他人。He has achieved his goal.My goal in life is t
16、o help others.Important sentence:1.As time went by,I was made smaller.随着时间的推移,我被弄得越来越小。随着时间的推移,我被弄得越来越小。as作连词时,有作连词时,有“随着随着”之意,后面接从句,表示事物的发之意,后面接从句,表示事物的发展变化状况。展变化状况。go by经过经过;(时间)过去;依照,靠(时间)过去;依照,靠判断。判断。As time went on,Einsteins theory proved to be correct.随着时间的流逝,爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。随着时间的流逝,爱因斯坦的理论被证明是
17、正确的。As one grows old,both sides of his brain become different.随着人的生长发育,两个脑半球就变得不同。随着人的生长发育,两个脑半球就变得不同。【拓展拓展】介词介词with也可译为也可译为“随着随着”,但后面要接名词或动名词。,但后面要接名词或动名词。With the day going by,the weather got worse.随着这一天的过去,天气也愈来愈糟。随着这一天的过去,天气也愈来愈糟。With the approach of winter,the weather became colder.随着冬天的临近,天气变得
18、更冷了。随着冬天的临近,天气变得更冷了。【即学即练即学即练】_,all of you have grown into big boys and big girls.A.As time going by B.As time past C.With time going by D.With time passed【解析解析】选选C。句意:随着时间的流逝,你们都长成了。句意:随着时间的流逝,你们都长成了大孩子。大孩子。go by 和和pass 都可以表示时间的流逝,但都可以表示时间的流逝,但as 后跟后跟句子,句子,with 后跟复合结构。后跟复合结构。A、B两项不是句子,两项不是句子,D项结构不项
19、结构不正确。正确。2.Over time my memory has developed so much that,like an elephant,I never forget anything I have been told!随着时间的推移,我的记忆能力发展得如此之快,就像一头随着时间的推移,我的记忆能力发展得如此之快,就像一头大象一样,从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情!大象一样,从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情!(1)over(指时间)在(指时间)在期间;直到期间;直到过完过完Over time I have changed quite a lot.经过一段时间我已经改变了很多。经过一段时间我
20、已经改变了很多。We stayed there over Christmas.圣诞节期间我们停留在那儿。圣诞节期间我们停留在那儿。(2)so.that.意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”。Shes so ill that she cant get out of bed.她病得很重,都下不了床了。她病得很重,都下不了床了。These are such interesting books that children like to read them.这些书很有趣,孩子们喜欢读。这些书很有趣,孩子们喜欢读。And my memory became so large that even I could
21、nt believe it!我的存储容量变得如此巨大,连我自己都不能相信!我的存储容量变得如此巨大,连我自己都不能相信!【拓展拓展】so/such that都引导结果状语从句。都引导结果状语从句。a/an+adj.+可数名词单数可数名词单数+that-clause such+adj.+可数名词复数可数名词复数+that-clause adj.+不可数名词不可数名词+that-clause adv./adj.+that-clause so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数可数名词单数+that-clause many/much/little /few+n.+that-clause【即学即练即学即
22、练】What a beautiful day!Yes,its that Id like to take a walk.A.such nice weather B.so a nice weatherC.too nice weather D.nice weather so【解析解析】选选A。句意:。句意:多好的一天啊!多好的一天啊!是的,这么是的,这么好的天气以至于我想出去散步。因为此处好的天气以至于我想出去散步。因为此处weather是中心词,是中心词,但它为不可数名词,所以不能加冠词。但它为不可数名词,所以不能加冠词。such that“如此如此以至于以至于”。【趣味阅读趣味阅读】What i
23、s computer?We are all familiar with what a computer is in a specific,contemporary sense.Personal computers are found in most aspects of daily life,and for some it is hard to even imagine a world without them.But the term computer means more than simply the Macs and PCs we are familiar with.A compute
24、r is,at its most basic,a machine which can take instructions,and perform computations based on those instructions.It is the ability to take instructions often known as programs in the parlance of computers and execute them,that distinguishes a computer from a mechanical calculator.While both are abl
25、e to make computations,a calculator responds simply to immediate input.In fact,most modern calculators are actually computers,with a number of pre-installed programs to help aid in complex tasks.The computer is one of the most powerful innovations in human history.As technology continues to advance,
26、the computer will no doubt become even more pervasive and in many cases,likely even less recognizable.【达标检测达标检测】1I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow._,I will try every possible means to come to the party.A.Even though B.Anyhow C.If so D.Instead【解析解析】选选B。句意。句意:我不敢肯定明天我是否有其他
27、的事,但无我不敢肯定明天我是否有其他的事,但无论如何,我将尽可能来参加这个聚会。论如何,我将尽可能来参加这个聚会。A项项“即使,尽管即使,尽管”;C项项“如果这样如果这样”;D项项“相反的相反的”。2.The price of gas is rising._,more people are using public transport.A.In other words B.In fact C.As a result D.In all【解析解析】选选C。句意:汽油价格一直上升。因此,越来越多。句意:汽油价格一直上升。因此,越来越多的人使用公共交通工具。的人使用公共交通工具。A项项“换句话说换句话
28、说”;B项项“事实上,事实上,实际上实际上”;D项项“共计,总计共计,总计”。3.His plan was _ a good one _we all agreed to accept it.A.such;and B.so;that C.such;that D.so;and【解析解析】选选C C。句意:他的计划是如此的好以至于我们都同。句意:他的计划是如此的好以至于我们都同意接受。意接受。such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数可数名词单数+that clause.4 Would you like me to help you with those heavy bags?I can manag
29、e it myself.Thank you _.A.though B.someway C.anyway D.the same way【解析解析】选选C。句意:。句意:你需要我帮忙搬这些沉重的包你需要我帮忙搬这些沉重的包吗?吗?我自己能办到。不管怎样,谢谢你。我自己能办到。不管怎样,谢谢你。A项常用在项常用在句末表转折;句末表转折;B项项“以某种方式以某种方式”;D项项“相同的方式相同的方式”;all the same 则可以表示与则可以表示与C项相同的意思。项相同的意思。5._ two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this w
30、eekend.A.With B.Besides C.As D.For【解析解析】选选A。句意:由于担心两场考试,这周末我不得不。句意:由于担心两场考试,这周末我不得不 真正地努力学习。此题考查真正地努力学习。此题考查with 的复合结构,的复合结构,B项项“除了除了”,C项为连词,后需跟句子。项为连词,后需跟句子。D项为介词,后不能跟不定式。项为介词,后不能跟不定式。6.If you study hard_,you will pass the National English Test.A.from then on B.from now on C.since then D.from time
31、to time【解析解析】选选B。句意:如果从现在起努力学习,你会通过全国。句意:如果从现在起努力学习,你会通过全国英语测试。英语测试。A项项“从那时起从那时起”,常与一般过去时和完成时连用;,常与一般过去时和完成时连用;C项项“自从那时以来自从那时以来”,一般用于完成时;,一般用于完成时;D项项“不时地不时地”。7.Im sorry I didnt phone you,but Ive been very busy _the past couple of weeks.A.beyond B.with C.among D.over【解析解析】选选D。句意:很抱歉没有给你打电话,在过去的几。句意:很
32、抱歉没有给你打电话,在过去的几周时间里我一直很忙。周时间里我一直很忙。over在句中为介词,意为在句中为介词,意为“在在期期间间”,与句意相符;,与句意相符;beyond 超过,超越;超过,超越;with带有,具有;带有,具有;among 在中间,在在中间,在之中。之中。8.When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage,she wondered how they had managed with _ money.A.so few B.such few C.so little D.such little【解析解析】选选C。句意:
33、当妈妈回顾他们婚姻初期时,她不知道。句意:当妈妈回顾他们婚姻初期时,她不知道他们是如何在拥有如此少的金钱的情况下顺利度过那些日子他们是如何在拥有如此少的金钱的情况下顺利度过那些日子的。当名词前有的。当名词前有few,little,many 或或much修饰时用副词修饰时用副词so,而,而不用不用such,又因为,又因为money为不可数名词,故选为不可数名词,故选C。Review of Units 1-2Review of Unit 11 1 幸免于车祸幸免于车祸2 2 保持安静保持安静3 3 调查调查 4 4 属于属于5 5 寻找寻找6 6 作为报答作为报答7 7 一根点燃的蜡烛一根点燃的蜡
34、烛8 8 处于交战状态处于交战状态9 9 毫无疑问毫无疑问10 10 拆开拆开1111考虑做某事考虑做某事survive the accidentremain quietlook intobelong tolook for/be in search of/search forin returna lighted candleat warThere is no doubt that.take apartconsider doing13 13 依照某人的观点依照某人的观点14 14 这个消息证实是真的这个消息证实是真的15 15 装做作某事装做作某事16 16 看重看重/器重器重,评价高评价高17
35、 17 想象作某事想象作某事18 18 被用来做被用来做/习惯于习惯于/过去常常做过去常常做21 21 花费花费.做做.22 22 做做用用 in ones opinionThe news proves true.pretend to dothink highly/much ofimagine doingbe used to do/doing/used to doIt takes sb sth to do sth.serve asReview of Unit 2h_ j_ l_ j_ r_ r_g_tics sw_ di_sk_ _iing su_bo_ ju_ sh_cy_ f_ bad_
36、t_ t_ v_igh ump ongump elay aceymnasimmingvingatingskrfingxingdoootingclingootballmintonableennisolleyballWords of item in the Olympic Games:shot put 击剑击剑discus throw 摔跤摔跤 javelin throw 悬挂式滑悬挂式滑翔翔Marathon 冰球冰球Canoeing 举重举重ice hockey 马拉松马拉松 Weightlifting 划独木舟划独木舟 Wrestling 铁饼铁饼fencing 推铅球推铅球 hang-gli
37、ding 标枪标枪ringsGuess the words of item(项项目目)in gymnastics.high barside horsevaulting horsefree exercises1 1 诚实的诚实的 2 2 古代的古代的3 3 魔力的魔力的 4 4 采访采访5 5 运动员运动员 6 6 体育场体育场7 7 取代取代 8 8 身体的身体的9 9 做广告做广告 10 10 银银honest ancientmagical interviewathlete stadiumreplace physicaladvertise silverNew words1.坦白说坦白说 一个
38、实诚人一个实诚人2.和和竞争竞争/竞赛竞赛 3.为为竞赛竞赛 4.参加参加 1)大型活动大型活动 2)组织组织 3)娱乐性活动娱乐性活动 4)会议会议;上学上学5.被接纳为被接纳为 6.被被.录取录取 to be honestcompete with/againstcompete for take part in join join inattend be admitted asbe admitted in/into an honest man7.一套一套 8.赢得诺贝尔奖赢得诺贝尔奖 9.承诺做某事承诺做某事 10.一个接一个地一个接一个地11.运动会将要在我校召开。运动会将要在我校召开。1
39、2.什么时候和在哪儿开会还没决定什么时候和在哪儿开会还没决定.a set of win the Nobel Prize promise(sb)to do one after anotherA sports meeting will be held in our school.When and where to have the meeting hasntbeen decided.13.来做某事来做某事 14.发现发现15.我不相信你所说的我不相信你所说的.16.问问“多久多久”.回答回答 17.问问“多快多快”.回答回答 18.问问“频率频率”.回答回答19.愿意做某事愿意做某事 I dont
40、 believe what you said.How long.for sometimeHow soon.in sometimeHow often.often/always would like to e onfind out20.每四年每四年 21.那就是为什么那就是为什么22.意味着意味着 23.打算做某事打算做某事24.我们应该找家好一点的饭店吃饭。我们应该找家好一点的饭店吃饭。25.这个人很难相处这个人很难相处.every four yearsThat is why mean doing mean to doWe should find a better restaurant to e
41、at at.The man is difficult to deal with.26.和和同样的同样的27.不仅不仅而且而且28.地湿了地湿了,昨晚一定下雨了。昨晚一定下雨了。29.你一定在说谎。你一定在说谎。30.他和那个医生结婚十年了。他和那个医生结婚十年了。as well as not onlybut alsoThe ground is wet.It must have rained last night.You must be telling a lie.He has been married to the doctor for ten years.Review of Units 1-
42、2Review of Unit 11 1 幸免于车祸幸免于车祸2 2 保持安静保持安静3 3 调查调查 4 4 属于属于5 5 寻找寻找6 6 作为报答作为报答7 7 一根点燃的蜡烛一根点燃的蜡烛8 8 处于交战状态处于交战状态9 9 毫无疑问毫无疑问10 10 拆开拆开1111考虑做某事考虑做某事survive the accidentremain quietlook intobelong tolook for/be in search of/search forin returna lighted candleat warThere is no doubt that.take apartc
43、onsider doing13 13 依照某人的观点依照某人的观点14 14 这个消息证实是真的这个消息证实是真的15 15 装做作某事装做作某事16 16 看重看重/器重器重,评价高评价高17 17 想象作某事想象作某事18 18 被用来做被用来做/习惯于习惯于/过去常常做过去常常做21 21 花费花费.做做.22 22 做做用用 in ones opinionThe news proves true.pretend to dothink highly/much ofimagine doingbe used to do/doing/used to doIt takes sb sth to d
44、o sth.serve asReview of Unit 2h_ j_ l_ j_ r_ r_g_tics sw_ di_sk_ _iing su_bo_ ju_ sh_cy_ f_ bad_ t_ t_ v_igh ump ongump elay aceymnasimmingvingatingskrfingxingdoootingclingootballmintonableennisolleyballWords of item in the Olympic Games:shot put 击剑击剑discus throw 摔跤摔跤 javelin throw 悬挂式滑悬挂式滑翔翔Maratho
45、n 冰球冰球Canoeing 举重举重ice hockey 马拉松马拉松 Weightlifting 划独木舟划独木舟 Wrestling 铁饼铁饼fencing 推铅球推铅球 hang-gliding 标枪标枪ringsGuess the words of item(项项目目)in gymnastics.high barside horsevaulting horsefree exercises1 1 诚实的诚实的 2 2 古代的古代的3 3 魔力的魔力的 4 4 采访采访5 5 运动员运动员 6 6 体育场体育场7 7 取代取代 8 8 身体的身体的9 9 做广告做广告 10 10 银银h
46、onest ancientmagical interviewathlete stadiumreplace physicaladvertise silverNew words1.坦白说坦白说 一个实诚人一个实诚人2.和和竞争竞争/竞赛竞赛 3.为为竞赛竞赛 4.参加参加 1)大型活动大型活动 2)组织组织 3)娱乐性活动娱乐性活动 4)会议会议;上学上学5.被接纳为被接纳为 6.被被.录取录取 to be honestcompete with/againstcompete for take part in join join inattend be admitted asbe admitted
47、in/into an honest man7.一套一套 8.赢得诺贝尔奖赢得诺贝尔奖 9.承诺做某事承诺做某事 10.一个接一个地一个接一个地11.运动会将要在我校召开。运动会将要在我校召开。12.什么时候和在哪儿开会还没决定什么时候和在哪儿开会还没决定.a set of win the Nobel Prize promise(sb)to do one after anotherA sports meeting will be held in our school.When and where to have the meeting hasntbeen decided.13.来做某事来做某事
48、14.发现发现15.我不相信你所说的我不相信你所说的.16.问问“多久多久”.回答回答 17.问问“多快多快”.回答回答 18.问问“频率频率”.回答回答19.愿意做某事愿意做某事 I dont believe what you said.How long.for sometimeHow soon.in sometimeHow often.often/always would like to e onfind out20.每四年每四年 21.那就是为什么那就是为什么22.意味着意味着 23.打算做某事打算做某事24.我们应该找家好一点的饭店吃饭。我们应该找家好一点的饭店吃饭。25.这个人很难相
49、处这个人很难相处.every four yearsThat is why mean doing mean to doWe should find a better restaurant to eat at.The man is difficult to deal with.26.和和同样的同样的27.不仅不仅而且而且28.地湿了地湿了,昨晚一定下雨了。昨晚一定下雨了。29.你一定在说谎。你一定在说谎。30.他和那个医生结婚十年了。他和那个医生结婚十年了。as well as not onlybut alsoThe ground is wet.It must have rained last night.You must be telling a lie.He has been married to the doctor for ten years.