1、高二 选修 6Unit 3A healthy life fit(v.n.adj.)合适，合身+for极想得到+to do极想做某事chemistry 化学chemical化学物品+to do因做某事而失望+at/by sth对某事失望survive(v.)幸存survivor 幸存者judge(v.)判断，认定（n.）法官，裁判员in ones judgement 依某人的判断make judgement about.对.作出判断abuse v.n.：滥用；虐滥用；虐待；伤害待；伤害drug abuse 滥用药品滥用药品 child abuse 虐待儿童虐待儿童(1)滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代
2、(offspring)带来可怕的未来。The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.(2)根据最新的法律，家长不允许虐待儿童。According to the latest law,parents are not allowed to abuse their children.stress n压力；重音压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张加压力于；使紧张 The roof couldnt bear the stress of the snow.屋顶承受不了积雪的压力。I avoid many of the thing
3、s that used to stress me before.我避免许多以往会使我紧张的事。under stress在压力之下under the stress of 在压力下stress sth.强调某事物lay/place/put stress on sth.重视 Janes been under a lot of stress since her mother is ill.自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。My parents lay great stress on honesty.我的父母十分注重诚实。ban v.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责（banned,banning）(1)From
4、 last June,there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.从去年6月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。(2)People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。banfrom(doing)sth.禁止禁止(做做)某事某事a ban on关于关于的禁令的禁令 区别：区别：ban/forbid/prohibit ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意思。forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家
5、、政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb.to do sth./forbid doing sth.prohibit强调以法律、官方行政手段或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb.from(doing)sth.用ban/forbid/prohibit的适当形式填空(1)After the accident,he was banned from driving alone.(2)Our school forbids us to bring cell phones to school.(3)The law prohibits the tobacco from being so
6、ld freely.due adj.应付的，到期的，预期的(1)Their plane is due in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。(2)The electricity bill is due today.今天该交电费了。due to 由于；归因于，归功于=owing to/because of/thanks to 都表示“由于；因为”be due to do sth.定于某时做某事Due to the extreme cold weather，we were unable to plant the trees.由于天气很冷，我们无法去植树。(3)A great
7、deal of money is due_to you.这些钱应该付给你because of；due to；owing to；thanks to与on account of（1）because of 是介词短语,意思是“由于”,较口语化,使用范围最广。（2）due to 往往强调直接原因，习惯上不位于句首。（3）owing to 是介词短语,意思是“因为”,较正式,与due to 意思相同，但常位于句首。（4）thanks to 是介词短语,意思是“幸亏，由于”,带有一种感激的意味。（5）on account of 较because of 更为正式。词语辨析 addicted adj.入了迷的
8、；上了瘾的入了迷的；上了瘾的addict vt.使上瘾使上瘾 addiction n.嗜好；瘾嗜好；瘾 addictive adj.使人上瘾的使人上瘾的addicted to sth./doing sth.对对有瘾；沉溺于有瘾；沉溺于 addict oneself to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某种嗜好；Many kids are now addicted to computer games.现在许多孩子沉迷于电脑游戏。She is addicted to music.She is addicted to music.=She addicts herself to music.=S
9、he addicts herself to music.Although she is only 17 years old，she _ drugs for two years.Aaddicts Bhas addicted toChas addicted Dhas been addicted toD D句意：尽管她只有17岁，却有两年的毒瘾了。be addicted to“对上瘾”，其中的addicted是形容词，前面应有系动词be。accustom vt.使习惯于 accustomed adj.习惯的，通常的 custom 风俗习惯海关(1)We were_accustomed_to work
10、ing together.我们习惯了一起工作。(2)Having moved to the northeast of China,I had to accustom_myself_to the dry weather.搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。be/become/grow/get accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于get used to(doing)sth.accustom oneself to(doing)sth.使自己习惯于养成的习惯They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.
11、Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking【解析解析】句意：他们很安静，不是吗？是的，他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。be accustomed to“习惯于”，为固定短语，其中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词；根据问句中的“quiet”可知，答案选D。【答案答案】Dquit vt.离开，停止，退出（n.）(quit,quit/quitted,quitted;quitting).(1)I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.(2)He quit smoking,and talked some
12、thing to the person next to him.quit 必须接名词或动名词作宾语effect n结果；效力；影响结果；效力；影响 effective(adj.)有效的，实际的有效的，实际的affect v.影响影响 attract 吸引吸引 attack 袭击袭击 My advice didnt have much effect on him.我的劝告对他没什么效果。have an effect onhave an influence on 对有影响put/bring/carry.into effect 付诸实施in effect 事实上；实际上take effect 生效；
13、奏效come into effect 开始实施；开始生效The ban is to take effect in six months.该禁令六个月后生效。Usually what the teacher says will have a deep _ on a child.Amark BeffectCsatisfaction DexpressionBfeel like（doing）sth.想要.，摸起来像(1)I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.在寒冷的冬天里，我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶。（
14、2）He feels like a cigarette.他想抽根烟。(3)It feels_like a snake.这摸上去像是条蛇。would like to do sth.想要做某事prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事would rather dothan do 情愿做而不愿prefer doing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做而不愿enjoy doing sth.喜欢/乐意做某事ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的 His clothes and manners made me ashamed of him.他的穿着和举止使我觉得丢脸。be a
15、shamed to do耻于做；因难为情而不愿做 doing 因做了某事而感到羞愧feel/be ashamed that.对感到羞耻be ashamed of oneself 对自己感到羞愧Im ashamed to say I followed him home.我不好意思说我一路跟着他到了家。She felt ashamed that she had hit him.她为打了他而感到内疚。ashamed/shameful/shameless(1)ashamed 指事情使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等。She feels ashamed of having failed in the exam
16、ination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。(2)shameful 指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。It was shameful of them to surrender.他们投降是可耻的。(3)shameless 不知羞耻的He is a shameless liar.他是一个“无耻”的撒谎者。take a risk/risks冒险(1)He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。at risk冒风险；处于危险中at the risk
17、of(doing)sth.冒的危险risk doing冒险做 at ones own risk自担风险（2）The war broke out,and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their lives.战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。（3）In order to search for the lost child,he risked getting caught in a snowstorm.为了寻找失踪的小孩，他冒着被困风雪中的危险。get into陷入；染上陷入；染上(坏习惯坏习惯)Her little
18、 brother was always getting her into trouble.她的弟弟经常给她惹麻烦。He got himself into the habit of taking drugs out of curiosity.由于好奇，他染上了吸毒的习惯。get along/on(with)融洽相处；进展；有起色get away 逃脱；离开；把送走get down (从)下来；写下；使沮丧get in 进入；到达；陷入get off 下来；脱下；出发get on 上车 get over 爬过；克服；熬过；恢复get rid of 摆脱；除去get through 到达；通过；做完
19、；打通get across 使通过；被理解 I hope he will soon _ his disappointment and be cheerful again.Aget over Bget away withCget through Dget off【解析】句意：我希望他能很快从失望中恢复再次振作起来。get over“越过；克服困难”；get away with“逃脱”；get through“通过”；get off“下车”。根据句意可知答案选A。【答案】Ain spite of 不管；尽管(1)They kept going in spite of their fears.他们不顾害怕继续前进。(2)In spite of the heavy rain,he came on time.尽管雨很大，他还是按时来了。in spite ofdespiteregardless of不管，不顾，尽管；后跟名词、动名词、代词、名词短语等。although尽管，后跟从句。（3）In spite of /Despite/Regardless of what others said,I think hes a very nice person.不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。
