1、wh-+ever 与与no matter+wh-用法归纳用法归纳 1.wh-+ever 与与no matter+wh-的语义含的语义含义相同，即义相同，即“无论无论;不管不管”如：如：whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever,however等。等。2.wh-+ever 的语法功能的语法功能:可引导可引导主语从句、宾主语从句、宾语从句或状语从句语从句或状语从句，从句要用陈述语序；引导，从句要用陈述语序；引导状语从句要用一般时表将来。状语从句要用一般时表将来。1)Whoever leaves the room ought to tu
2、rn off the lights.(Whoever=Anyone who)无论谁最后离开教室都应该把灯关掉。无论谁最后离开教室都应该把灯关掉。2)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.(whatever=anything that)人们普遍认为，孩子要什么人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。就给什么是不明智的。3)Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford.(同同2)到邮票销售点去，把能够买得起的邮票买下来。到邮票销售
3、点去，把能够买得起的邮票买下来。4)Whomever you marry,make sure he can cook.(作作让步状语让步状语，Whomever=No matter whom)不管你跟谁结婚，他一定得会做饭才行。不管你跟谁结婚，他一定得会做饭才行。5)Whichever day you come,well be pleased to see you.(Whichever=No matter which)无论你哪一天来，我们都欢迎。无论你哪一天来，我们都欢迎。6)However late he is,mother will wait for him to have dinner t
4、ogether.(NMET 97)(However=No matter how)不管他回来多么迟，母亲不管他回来多么迟，母亲都要等他一起吃饭。都要等他一起吃饭。7)Well have to finish the job,however long it takes.(同同6)无论花多少时间，我们都要把这项工作完成。无论花多少时间，我们都要把这项工作完成。8)If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,however great it is.(同同6)如果我们顽强地工作，不管多大的困难，我们都能克服。如果我们顽强地工作，
5、不管多大的困难，我们都能克服。9)Whenever we found an unknown plant,we had to describe it in our notebooks.(作时间状语；作时间状语；Whenever=No matter when)3.no matter+wh-的语法功能的语法功能:no matter+wh-是连接是连接词，词，但只能引导让步状语从句但只能引导让步状语从句，从句置于主句前后均，从句置于主句前后均可。可。如如:1)No matter what he is wearing,Tod,just show him the cheapest.托德托德,别管他的穿着了
6、别管他的穿着了,给他最便宜的就得了。给他最便宜的就得了。2)No matter how far away you are,you are always in our thoughts.不管你离我们有多么遥远不管你离我们有多么遥远,我们永远挂念你我们永远挂念你.3)No matter where you go,you will find Coca-Cola.不管你去哪里不管你去哪里,都会有可口可乐都会有可口可乐.Notice:no matter+wh-有时可用在句尾而没有动词跟有时可用在句尾而没有动词跟在后面在后面。如：。如：Ill always help you,no matter what(
7、happens).不管发生什么事，我都会始终如一地帮你。不管发生什么事，我都会始终如一地帮你。4Wh-+ever 与与no matter+wh-转换转换 两者的意思相同，而且两者都可以引导让步状语从句，两者的意思相同，而且两者都可以引导让步状语从句，因此，引导让步状语从句时，两者可以相互转换。如：因此，引导让步状语从句时，两者可以相互转换。如：1)Whatever(=No matter what)you say,I wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不相信。无论你说什么，我都不相信。2)Whoever(=No matter who)you are,you have no ri
8、ght to do that.不管你是谁，你都没权那样做。不管你是谁，你都没权那样做。3)You can take it with you wherever(=no matter where)you go.无论你走到哪里，你都可以带着它。无论你走到哪里，你都可以带着它。Notice:当当wh-+ever 引导主语从句、宾语从句时，不引导主语从句、宾语从句时，不可与可与no matter+wh-转换。转换。5.whatever 和和 whichever 可与限定词和名词可与限定词和名词连用。连用。1)Whatever problems you have,you can always come t
9、o me for help.无论你有什么样的问题，你都可以来找我帮无论你有什么样的问题，你都可以来找我帮忙。忙。2)Ill take whichever tent you are not using.你哪顶帐篷不用，我就拿哪顶。你哪顶帐篷不用，我就拿哪顶。_difficulties we may come across,well help one another to overcome them.A.Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever1.Whoever breaks the law is to be punished._ _ breaks the
10、law is to be punished.2.He will give the dictionary to whoever needs it most.He will give the dictionary to _ _ needs it most.3.Well remember whomever we turned to for help.Well remember _ _ we turned to for help.4.They will do whatever he wants them to do.They will do _ _he wants them to do.5.Ill r
11、ead whichever book you give me.Ill read _ of the books _ you give me.Anyone whoanyone whoanyone(whom)anything thatanythatwho和和whoever的区别的区别:_ wants a computer may have one.A.WhoB.WhoeverB.Who will be sent to work there hasnt been C.decided yet.D.Whoever will be sent to work there will be given a lar
12、ge house.(The person will be sent to work there,and he will be given a large house.)I wonder who will play in the basketball match.我不我不知道这场篮球赛谁将上场。知道这场篮球赛谁将上场。Whatever和和no matter what 区别区别:Ill believe it，no matter what he says.Ill believe whatever he says.1.【引导名次从句】谁【引导名次从句】谁例句例句1 Whoever comes to o
13、ur public reference library will be welcome.什么人到我们公共参考图书馆来都欢迎。什么人到我们公共参考图书馆来都欢迎。例句例句2 We wrote a letter of thanks to whoever had helped us.凡是帮助过我们的，我么都去了感谢信。凡是帮助过我们的，我么都去了感谢信。2.【引导副词从句，表示让步】无论谁，不管什么人【引导副词从句，表示让步】无论谁，不管什么人例句例句 Whoever did it,I didnt.不管这事是谁干的，反正不管这事是谁干的，反正不是我干的。不是我干的。3.到底是谁，究竟是谁到底是谁，究
14、竟是谁例句例句 Whoever told you that?到底是谁告诉你的？到底是谁告诉你的？Notice:however修饰修饰adj.或或adv.,它的语序是：它的语序是：however+adj./adv.+主语主语+谓语谓语。另外另外,however用作一般用作一般adv.的意思是的意思是“但是，但是，另一方面另一方面”。试比较：。试比较：However,it is also necessary to keep the various dialects,which are loved by local speakers and part of Chinese language.然而，保
15、留各种方言也是必要的，它们是当然而，保留各种方言也是必要的，它们是当地人所爱的，也是中国人语言的一部分。地人所爱的，也是中国人语言的一部分。1._ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what B.No matter whichC.Whatever D.Whichever2._we gave him something to eat,he would save it up for his little sister.A.Whatever B.However C.Whene
16、ver D.Whichever3.Doctor Godwin says that_what forceful arguments against cigarettes there are,many people insist on smoking.A.though B.however C.no matter D.even if5._,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is lateC.However is he late D.However late he is6
17、.-Could you do me a favor?-It depends on_it is.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever7.The old tower must be saved,_the cost.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever8.Sarah hopes to become a friend of_shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who9.You can eat food free in my restaurant_you like.A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however10._ much advice I gave him,he did exactly what he wanted to do.A.How B.Whatever C.However D.What
