1、3 知识讲练课Unit 1 Cultural relicsPeriodWords and expressions:1.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.它也是用金银珠宝装饰起它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。时间才把它完成。【观察思考】【观察思考】1)The room was decorated with
2、artificial flowers.房间用人造花装饰。房间用人造花装饰。2)Her nieces hat was decorated with some pinkish flowers,which made the hat look very beautiful.她侄女的帽子有带桃红色的花装饰她侄女的帽子有带桃红色的花装饰,使得帽使得帽子看起来很漂亮。子看起来很漂亮。【点拨点拨】后置定语】后置定语;非限制性定语从句;非限制性定语从句;装饰,装潢,修饰;装饰,装潢,修饰;decoration。【归纳总结归纳总结】本句是一个主从复合句。本句是一个主从复合句。逗号前为主句,其中逗号前为主句,其中“
3、decorated with gold and jewels”为过去分词短语为过去分词短语作作treasure的的_;逗号后为;逗号后为which 引导引导的的_,修饰先行词,修饰先行词treasure。decorate意为意为_,其名词为其名词为_。take sb.some time表示表示“花了某人一些时间花了某人一些时间”。这个结构也可改。这个结构也可改写为句型:写为句型:it takes sb.some time to do sth.【尝试运用】【尝试运用】1)Our house _ in French Provincial style.我们房子的装饰风格富有法国我们房子的装饰风格富有
4、法国地方色彩。地方色彩。2)Tom has _ his room _ some photos of sports stars.汤姆在房间里汤姆在房间里贴上了体育明星的照片。贴上了体育明星的照片。【点拨】【点拨】1)is decorated 2)decorated with【观察思考】【观察思考】1)Who does this watch belong to?这块表是谁的?这块表是谁的?2)She lost all her belongings in the earthquake.她在她在地震中失去了所有的财产。地震中失去了所有的财产。3)As is known to us all,China
5、is a developing country belonging to the third world.总所周知,总所周知,中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中国家。中国是一个属于第三世界的发展中国家。2.However,the next king Prussia,Frederick William I,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.腓特烈腓特烈威廉一世威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人这个琥珀屋的主人,却决定不要却决定不要它了。它了。归纳总结归纳总结本句是一个介词本句是一个介词to 前置的定语从句,短语前置的定语从句,短语b
6、elong to中的中的to前置成为介词加关系代词前置成为介词加关系代词whom的定语从句。的定语从句。短语短语belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态中。不用于进行时态和被动语态中。to 为为_,其后接代词、名词类短语及从句,表,其后接代词、名词类短语及从句,表示所归属的对象。示所归属的对象。belonging to可以做可以做_,修饰其前的名词。修饰其前的名词。belongings是是belong的名词形式的名词形式,意为意为“_”。财产,所有物,行李财产,所有物,行李后置定语后置定语介词介词【尝试运用】【尝试运用】1)She is so greedy that she always h
7、opes to get something _ others.A.belonged to.B.is belonged to C.belongs to D.belonging to 2)Nobody can ignore the fact that books marked with R _ the girl who lives in that apartment.A.is belonged to B.are belonged to C.belongs to D.belong to3.About four metres long,the room served as a small recept
8、ion hall for important visitors.有四米有四米长,这个房间为重要客人充当小型的接待室。长,这个房间为重要客人充当小型的接待室。【观察思考】【观察思考】1)The death of a young man who weighed nearly 300 kg should serve as a wakeup call to those who are fat.那个重达那个重达300公斤的年轻人的死亡应该为公斤的年轻人的死亡应该为那些肥胖的人敲响警钟。那些肥胖的人敲响警钟。2)Children must be educated to serve their countr
9、y when they grow up.必须教育孩子长大后为必须教育孩子长大后为国家服务。国家服务。3)My father served in the navy during the Second World War.我父亲在第二次世界大战期间在海军服役。我父亲在第二次世界大战期间在海军服役。【归纳总结】serve作及物动词,意为作及物动词,意为_;作不及物作不及物动词,意为动词,意为_;serve 意为意为_。【尝试运用】【尝试运用】翻译以下句子。翻译以下句子。1)In a way,Im glad you made that mistake,for it will serve as warn
10、ing to you.2)The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.【点拨】【点拨】1)在某种意义上来说,你犯那个错误我倒很高)在某种意义上来说,你犯那个错误我倒很高兴,因为那个错误会对你起警告作用。兴,因为那个错误会对你起警告作用。2)沙发可以当床凑活一两夜。)沙发可以当床凑活一两夜。为为.服役服役;服务服务;服役服役;供职供职充当,用作充当,用作为为.服务服务4.Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outside St Petersburg where sh
11、e spent her summers.后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。【观察思考】【观察思考】1)Youd better have/get your bicycle repaired.你最好你最好修理一下你的自行车。修理一下你的自行车。2)He had/got his money stolen.他的钱被偷了。他的钱被偷了。3)Im sorry to have you waiting here so long.很抱歉让很抱歉让你在这儿等了这么久。你在这儿等了这么久。4)Her mother has
12、much housework to do today.她母亲她母亲今天有许多家务活要干。今天有许多家务活要干。5)Im going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything to be taken to your son?我下个星期要去北京,我下个星期要去北京,你有什么东西要带给你儿子的吗?你有什么东西要带给你儿子的吗?【归纳总结】【归纳总结】have/get sth.done意为意为 _ have sb./sth.doing sth._have sth.to do _have sth.to be done _have sb.do sth._ 类似短语
13、:类似短语:_ _ Where引导的为定语从句,修饰先行词引导的为定语从句,修饰先行词 St Petersburg。【点拨】【点拨】使某事被做或遭遇,经历(不好的事或意外);使某事被做或遭遇,经历(不好的事或意外);使某人使某人/某物一直做某事;某物一直做某事;有事要做(主语自己做);有事要做(主语自己做);有事要做(让别人做);有事要做(让别人做);让某人做某事让某人做某事 make/let sb.do sth get sb.to do sth【尝试运用】【尝试运用】1)I had my watch _(repair)in the street yesterday.2)She had her
14、 house _(damage)in the storm.3)The two men had their lights_ all night long.4)The soldiers had the boy_(stand)with his back to his father.5)Im sorry I cant help you because I have a lot of letters_(answer).repaireddamagedburningstandto answer5.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mys
15、tery.从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。个谜。【观察思考】【观察思考】1)My friend became a boss,but I remained a teacher.我的朋友变成了老板,而我仍然是一个老师。我的朋友变成了老板,而我仍然是一个老师。2)The death of the old man remained unknown.老人的死亡仍然未知。老人的死亡仍然未知。3)The problem remains to be discussed.这个问题有待于讨论。这个问题有待于讨论。【归纳总结】【归纳总结】【尝试运用】【尝试运用】In spite o
16、f their quarrel,they remain _.尽管有过争吵,他们仍是最好的朋友。尽管有过争吵,他们仍是最好的朋友。The food remains _ in the fridge.食物在冰箱里保存得很食物在冰箱里保存得很好。好。It remains _ whether you are right.你说得对不对还有待证实。你说得对不对还有待证实。She remained _ to look after the children when her husband went out.丈夫外出时,她留在家中照看孩子。丈夫外出时,她留在家中照看孩子。【点拨】【点拨】1)the best o
17、f friends 2)good 3)to be seen 4)at home【归纳拓展归纳拓展】remaining的的用法提醒用法提醒remaining和和left均可用作形容词表示均可用作形容词表示_。但。但remaining须放在被修饰名词须放在被修饰名词_,而,而left须放须放在被修饰名词在被修饰名词_。I will buy a gift for my little daughter with the _ 20 dollars.我要用剩余的我要用剩余的20美元给我女儿买一份礼物。美元给我女儿买一份礼物。There is no water _ in the bottle.瓶子里没剩下水
18、。瓶子里没剩下水。remainingleft之后之后之前之前剩余的剩余的Sentence Structures:1.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年,年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。【观察思考】【观察思考】I dont like the way she speaks to you.I dont like the way in which she speaks to you.I dont like the way that she speaks to you.我不喜欢她跟你讲话的方式。我
19、不喜欢她跟你讲话的方式。【归纳总结】【归纳总结】the way she wanted前的介词前的介词in被省略了,同时定语从句被省略了,同时定语从句she wanted的引导词的引导词that或或in which也被省略了。学习定语从句时,要也被省略了。学习定语从句时,要特别注意特别注意the way 作为先行词的的这种特殊用法。作为先行词的的这种特殊用法。the way 的这种的这种用法,除了上述讲解之外,还可以理解为:用法,除了上述讲解之外,还可以理解为:the way 用作连词,相用作连词,相当于当于as,引导方式状语从句,意为引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,正如按照,正如”。【尝试运用】
20、【尝试运用】1)What surprised me was not what he said but _he said it.Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which 翻译下列句子翻译下列句子2)I cant understand the way in which he solve the problem._.3)I cant understand the way that he choose to solve the problem._.【点拨】【点拨】1)A 2)我不能理解他处理这个问题的方式。)我不能理解他处理这个问题的方式
21、。3)我不能理解他选择的处理这个问题的方法。)我不能理解他选择的处理这个问题的方法。【点拨】【点拨】1)选选A。not.but.连接两个并列结构,意为连接两个并列结构,意为“不不是是而是而是”。what he said是一个名词性从句,相是一个名词性从句,相当于一个名词,当于一个名词,but后也应是一个名词、名词性短语或名后也应是一个名词、名词性短语或名词性从句,所以词性从句,所以the way前不可出现介词前不可出现介词in,而且其后定,而且其后定语从句引导词在句中作状语,故只能选语从句引导词在句中作状语,故只能选A项。项。2.This was a time when the two cou
22、ntries were at war.这这正是两国交战时期。正是两国交战时期。【观察思考】【观察思考】1)This was a time when I hated to go to school.这正是这正是我讨厌上学的那段时间。我讨厌上学的那段时间。2)This is a time when people all over the world work together to fight against the hazy weather(雾霾天气)。(雾霾天气)。这是一个全世界人民团结起来共同抵制雾霾天气的时这是一个全世界人民团结起来共同抵制雾霾天气的时期。期。【归纳总结】【归纳总结】这是个
23、含有定语从句的主从复合句。句型这是个含有定语从句的主从复合句。句型This is/was a time when.中,中,when为为_,引导,引导_,修饰先行词修饰先行词_。定语从句定语从句关系副词关系副词a time【尝试运用】翻译以下句子。翻译以下句子。1)There was a time when I thought my dad didnt know how to be a good father.2)There was a time when he was disappointed and wanted to leave here.【点拨】【点拨】1)曾经有段时间我以为爸爸不知道如何做曾经有段时间我以为爸爸不知道如何做 个好父亲。个好父亲。2)曾经一度他很沮丧想离开这里。曾经一度他很沮丧想离开这里。Homework 1.Go over the words and expressions we have learned today.2.Go over the difficult sentence structures we have learned today.2.Preview the Grammar.