1、The Simple Past TenseThe Simple Past Tense单击单击 进入进入时态介绍单击单击 进入进入一般过去时态句式的构成单击单击 进入进入规则动词过去式构成单击单击 进入进入规则动词过去式词尾读音单击单击 进入进入练习1.定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。2.时间状语：yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago 等3.频度副词：often,always 等 E.g.My father was at work yes
2、terday afternoon.He always went to work by bus last year.巧记时态巧记时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were,have,haswere,have,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；一般动词加一般动词加-eded，若是特殊得硬记。若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didntdidnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid
3、，谓语动词需还原；谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。二、一般过去时构成二、一般过去时构成：1.含有含有Be动词的句子动词的句子肯定句：主语肯定句：主语 was/were 否定句：主语否定句：主语 wasnt/werent 一般问句：一般问句：was/were 主语主语 e.g.昨天是星期二。昨天是星期二。Yesterday was Tuesday.2.含有实义动词的句子含有实义动词的句子肯定句：主语肯定句：主语 动词的过去式动词的过去式 否定句：主语否定句：主语 didnt 动原动原一般问句：一般问句：Did 主语主语 动原
4、动原e.g.我昨天去公园了。我昨天去公园了。I went to the park yesterday.我昨天去电影院看电影了。I went to the cinema yesterday.否定句I didnt go to the cinema yesterday.一般疑问句Did you go to the cinema yesterday?特殊疑问句When did you go to the cinema?动词的过去式的发音规则动词的过去式的发音规则1.以以/t/,/d/发音结尾的动词所发音结尾的动词所 加加 的的“ed”或或“d”读读/id/.wanted started,visited
5、,needed,handed2.以以/k/,/p/,等清辅音结尾的动词等清辅音结尾的动词 所加的所加的“ed”读读/t/.worked,walked,asked,looked,shopped,stopped,helped,hoped,jumpedwashed,finished,rushed,watched,3.以浊辅音和元音结尾的动以浊辅音和元音结尾的动 词词 所加的所加的“ed”读读/d/.studied,filled,loved,enjoyed,played 动词过去式转换练习 一般过去时态练习 时态转换练习 答案1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7
6、.call8.finish9.want10.are 11.go12.have13.do14.get e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read1.look looked2.live lived3.stop stopped4.carry carried 5.hope hoped6.trip tripped7.call called8.finish finished 9.want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get got e came16.say said17.see saw18.put
7、put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read返回1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He_(go)shopping and_(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidg
8、etdidwentcooked返回1.He usually gets up early in the morning.But_late today.2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.But yesterday _from 8 a.m.to 6p.m3._ on Sundays.They went to the park last Monday.4._at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.got upshe workedThey often go to the parkHe reads the newspaper返回Homework 1.Describe the most impressive day of your life with simple past tense we learned today.
