1、Using Language国旗国旗 国徽国徽 Leading-inAndes Mountains Lima,the capital of Peru,lies in the north on the Pacific coast.Cuzco 库斯科位于秘鲁南部山区，库斯科位于秘鲁南部山区，是古老的印加文化的摇篮。是古老的印加文化的摇篮。Cuzco The Andes Mountains,runs parallel to the Pacific coast,and it is the longest Mountains in the world.“the”用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海用在江河湖海、
2、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。峡、沙漠等地理名词前。Reading 1.Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?Cuzco is popular because it is close to Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian culture and art.2.What is special about Lake Titicaca?Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world,on which bo
3、ats can travel.3.What do you think the two official languages of Peru are?Spanish and Indian.Read the text on Page 44,and answer the following questions.Tour 1:1.What can people see on tour 1?2.In what way will people travel on tour 1?3.How long will tour 1 last?1.What can people see on tour 1?Jungl
4、e,wildlife,mountain scenery,ancient ruins,sunrise on Andes2.In what way will people travel on tour 1?On hike,train.3.How long will tour 1 last?Four daysTour 2:4.What places will people get to?5.In what way will people get there?6.What can people do on this tour?4.What places will people get to?Cuzco
5、,Puno,Lake Titicaca,floating islands of the Uros people,Lima 5.In what way will people get there?By bus,boat,plane6.What can people do on this tour?Fantastic view of highland,boat,stay with a local Uros family.Tour 3:7.What places will people get to?8.What can people do on this tour?Andes,Cuzco,Mach
6、u Picchu(ruins)Learn about history,visit the museums,admire the Spanish architecture,enjoy excellent food,buy souvenirs,view the ancient ruinsTour 4:9.What places will people get to?10.In what way will people get there?11.What can people do on this tour?Cuzco,Andes,Amazon jungleBy plane,boatEnjoy th
7、e view of Andes and explore the Amazon jungle,see many birds A Chinese girl studying in London met so many difficulties,then what about a foreign friend,who will study in China?Write a letter to your American penfriend giving information about what life will be like in China.WritingInclude things li
8、ke:What he/she will find different in China(include things like food,study,transport,accommodation,etc);How easy or difficult it will be to make friends;The best way to learn Chinese and about Chinese culture;Things you can do to help him/her settle in.Chinese and Chinese culture,I think,is to live
9、with Chinese people,stay with them,always communicate with people in Chinese;if you have time,you can travel to different areas to know the variety of Chinese culture.A sample of the letterDear Emma，Im really pleased that you will be coming to China to study the language and culture.Living in China
10、might seem a little strange at first,but Im sure youll soon fit in.I think most things here are cheaper than in your country.Our food is tasty but some might be oily,but we have Western food too.KFC and McDonald are very popular here.Chinese people are very friendly and easygoing,so if you are socia
11、ble,itll be easy for you to get used to the life here.Ill introduce you to my family and friends,and you wont feel lonely,Im sure.Besides,itll help you to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.In a word,Ill try my best to make you feel at home,and Im looking forward to meeting you.Yours,Li MingGUIDED WR
12、ITING文体介绍用英语向外国人介绍中国的语言文化,属于说明文。中国是个文明古国,具有深厚的文化底蕴,尤其是中国的传统节日及其带来的节日文化,正吸引着越来越多的外国人。宣传中国文化、让更多的外国人了解中国是我们义不容辞的责任。任务聚焦假如你叫李华,你的笔友Tom最近给你来信,信中说他决定来中国学习,但是对中国的文化,尤其是节日文化一无所知。请你根据下面的提示给他回封信,向他介绍最具中国特色的四个节日。1.春节,特色食物:饺子;代表含义:亲人团聚的象征,同时,人们也期盼着告别冬天,迎来春天。2.元宵节,特色食物:元宵;代表含义:团圆如（圆）月。3.端午节,特色食物：粽子；代表含义：为了纪念伟大的
13、爱国诗人屈原。4.中秋节,特色食物:月饼;代表含义:圆圆的月饼象征团圆，同时也是为了庆祝丰收。要想写好此类习作,我们需要做到以下几点:1.精选材,抓典型。在介绍中国的节日时,你不可能把所有的节日都一次性介绍完,每个节日也不可能面面俱到,所以我们选出了有代表性的、最具中国特色的春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节。2.有条理,讲方法。介绍的时候,要有层次性,要做到有条不紊。如从节日到特色食物，再到代表的含义。同时,我们不妨借用一些巧妙的方法，如列举、比较、对比等。3.语言准,时态当。在介绍具有地方特色的事物时,我们要注意语言的准确性。如果不能在英语中找到对应的词汇,特别是对于中国独有的一些事物,我们可用
14、其汉语拼音，或稍加注解。如:Jiaozi(a substantial stuffed dumpling),Zongzi(a pyramid-shaped mass of glutinous rice wrapped in leaves)。再者,时态要得当。像这类作文,我们常用一般现在时。范文参考Dear Tom,How are you?Im glad to have received your letter and learned you wanted to study in China.In your letter,you mentioned that you dont know anyth
15、ing about Chinese festivals.Now Id like to introduce you the four representative Chinese festivals the Spring Festival,the Lantern Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-autumn Day.The most important festival the Spring Festival(the 1st day of the 1st lunar month)marks the beginning of the Ch
16、inese Lunar,so the first meal is rather important.People usually eat Jiaozi(a substantial stuffed dumpling),which represents reunion of all family members.People look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.Fifteen days later comes the Lantern Festival.On that day we eat sweet dumpl
17、ings,which also symbolize reunion.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on May the fifth on the lunar calendar,when we eat Zongzi(a pyramid-shaped mass of glutinous rice wrapped in leaves)in honor of the great patriotic poet,Qu Yuan.We celebrate the Mid-autumn Day on the fifteenth day of every lunar August
18、.Its typical food is mooncakes,which are round shaped,indicating getting-together as well as the celebration of good harvests.I hope you will be satisfied with my introduction.Im looking forward to meeting you and studying together with you.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaHomework1.Try to know more about Peru after class.2.Review the restrictive attributive clause.Thank you!
