1、Book 8 Unit 1Learning aims:By the end of this lesson,we should be able to have a good command of u Noun Clauses used as subject,object and predicative,including their l linking wordsl functionsl usages1.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California,no one really knows.Revis
2、e some important sentences in the reading text.2.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.3.Two centuries later,the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.4
3、.That is why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.5.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.类类 型型功功 用用主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句
4、表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句主主 语语宾宾 语语表表 语语同同 位位 语语l However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.lIt is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a m
5、ixture of many races and cultures.主语从句，主语从句，it 作形式主语作形式主语lTwo centuries later,the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.lExactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California,no one really knows.宾语从句，位
6、于介词后宾语从句，位于介词后lThat is why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.表语从句，位于表语从句，位于be动词后动词后分类分类引导词引导词作用作用连词连词连接连接代词代词连接连接副词副词thatwhether不作成分；不作成分；that无词义，无词义，whether“是否是否”What,which,who,whom,whose,what/which/who/whom+ever主语，宾语主语，宾语表语，定语表语，定语when,where,why,how,时间、地点、原因
7、、时间、地点、原因、方式状语方式状语1.Whats done cannot be undone.2.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.what 作主语、宾语、表语作主语、宾语、表语 3.She is not what she was four years ago.1.Can you tell me who invented the television?2.The problem is who can help him out of the difficulties.who作主语作主语 whom作宾语作宾语 3.They ask
8、ed me whom we were talking with.John Logie Baird1.When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.when why where how 作状语作状语2.Thats why he went to America.3.Another question is where in this town we can find a bargain.4.How the prisoner escaped is a complete mystery.1.名词性从句要用陈述句语序。名词性从句要用陈述句语序
9、。2.名词性从句的判断：名词性从句的判断：根据该从句在句子中担当的成分。根据该从句在句子中担当的成分。3.选择引导词的方法选择引导词的方法(1)观察引导何种从句；观察引导何种从句；(2)被引导的从句缺少的成分。被引导的从句缺少的成分。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。同位语从句。_ _ _ _Watch a videolit 作形式主语，指代主语从句作形式主语，指代主语从句l位于及物动词位于及物动词know,say,ask,tell等等后的宾语从句后的宾语从句l位于介词后的宾语从句位于介词后的宾语从句l名词性从句也包括同位语从句
10、名词性从句也包括同位语从句l名词性从句要用陈述语序名词性从句要用陈述语序Key points Dialogue in the videoJ:What are you doing?T:Im thinking about what I should do.J:Whats the matter with you?T:Ill face the fact that my girlfriend will come this afternoon.So I must clean the room before she comes.J:Take it easy,budy.As your old friend,I
11、d like to help you.Now I want to know what I can do.T:Good guy!It is great that I have a friend like you.Then lets beginA party was held here last night.(J stands for Jack,T for Tom)Find out noun clauses _ One day,Jack ran across Tom and asked him _ he was doing there.Tom told Jack that he would fac
12、e the fact that his girlfriend would come that afternoon and _ he must clean the room before his girlfriend came.Jack comforted Tom and made a promise that he would like to help.But he didnt know _ he could do.Tom felt pleased and said it was great _ he had a friend like Jack.When Tom opened the doo
13、r,Jack was shocked at the mess in the room.Tom told Jack that there was a party held the night before.whatthatwhatthat After watching the video,lI doubt whetherlI dont think thatlI am sure thatlWhether or not remains unknown.I doubt whether Jack would help Tom.I dont think that Jack would help Tom.I
14、 am sure that Jack would help Tom.Whether Jack would help Tom or not remains unknown.1234Choose one,and finish a task.SpringSummerAutumnWinter1.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.2.If his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.3.They lost their way in the fores
15、t and that made matters worse was that night began to fall._where_Whether_whatAutumn1.It is not surprising _ so many people love California.2.The trouble was _ she had lost her passport.3.Where they got all that money is _ I want to know.4.I wonder _ he lied to me.5.Why she didnt tell you herself is
16、 _ I cant explain.thatthatwhatwhySpringwhat What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.This is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California.However,most applicants know that they have very little chances of gettin
17、g a visa.1.2.3.Clause 1.-主语从句主语从句Clause 2.-表语从句表语从句Clause 3.-宾语从句宾语从句Summer 我叫李华。我最喜欢的是运动我叫李华。我最喜欢的是运动（主语从句）（主语从句）。我喜欢交。我喜欢交友且乐于助人。依我看来，生活上的成功主要依靠于他友且乐于助人。依我看来，生活上的成功主要依靠于他能否与他人和睦相处（能否与他人和睦相处（宾语从句宾语从句）。我的梦想是我能被一）。我的梦想是我能被一所我梦寐以求的重点大学录取所我梦寐以求的重点大学录取（表语从句）（表语从句）。我相信我能。我相信我能成为你的好朋友成为你的好朋友（宾语从句）（宾语从句）。M
18、y name is Li name._ is sports.I like making friends and I am ready to help others.In my opinion,success in life depends mainly on _.My hope is _._ Im dreaming of.Im sure _.What I like mostwhether he can get along well with othersthat I can be admitted to a key universitythat I can be your good friendWinter假如你是李华，你希望能在网上结交志同道合的朋友，发布了一则征友启事，内容如下：假如你是李华，你希望能在网上结交志同道合的朋友，发布了一则征友启事，内容如下：Go over Noun clauses.Finish Ex.2 on P5&Ex.1-2 on Workbook P49.HomeworkHomework
