1、外研版 Book5Module3重点词组和句子(第7课时)1)A与B相配A match B2)把A和B相匹配/对比/对抗Match A with/against B3)使某物和某物协调Match sth with/to sth4)说服某人干某事persuade sb to do=/persuade sb into doing:5)使/说服某人相信persuade+sb+that从句:6)在前面,提前,优于/胜过ahead of:7)仿佛,好象as if=as though,一般用虚拟语气,内容是真实的,则用陈述语气,8)保护免遭损害”用与小事情(比如,寒冷,太阳晒等);protectfrom9
2、)除作“防御,袭击”解释外,一般指较大的事(比如,外来侵略,天灾等)Protect against10)由制成(看出原料)be made of:11)由制成(看不出原料)be made from:12)把制成make into,13)被制成be made into:14)在某地被制造be made in:15)组成/编(故事)/弥补,make up:16)由组成:be made up of=consist of17)与有关have(no)connection with/be related to:18)suggest的三种用法suggest doingSuggest(建议)that+虚拟语气S
3、uggest(暗示/表明)that+用陈述语气19.拿走/运走take away:20.指着point at:21.By的13种用法1)By:是借助的意思Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of tractors.2)接近,靠近:the window by the door3)超过,超出,在前面:We drove by the house.4)在期间/中间:sleeping by day,travel by night5)不迟于:by 5:30p.m6)以计的:letters by the thousands7)达到程度:sh
4、orter by two inches 8)按照,根据:play by the rules9)相关,就来说:siblings by blood10)以名义:swear(发誓)by the Bible to tell the truth11)通过中介/动作:be killed by a bullet12)乘以:Multiply 4by 6to get to 24.13)表示一系列的特定个体,组或数量:little by little,one by one22.as if=as though,仿佛,好象,从句中一般用虚拟语气,内容是真实的,则用陈述语气23.Board的4种用法：登上(车,船飞机等
5、)；封,盖,用木板覆盖或封闭；为供膳；在某人家里寄膳24.令某人大吃一惊的是To ones astonishment;25.令某人吃惊的是To ones surprise;26.令某人高兴的是To ones delight/joy;27.令某人悲伤的是To ones sorrow;28.令某人满意的是To ones satisfaction;29.令某人失望的是To ones disappointment;这些都可用To the+n+of sb代替30.死于疾病,情感,饥寒等内因Die of:31.死于疾病,情感,饥寒以外的外因Die from:32.逐渐停止,逐渐消失die away33.(
6、植物)枝叶枯萎die back:34.逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊 die down35.(旧习惯等)难改掉,难消失 die hard36.绝种,灭绝die out37.说服某人做某事persuaded sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth38.试图说服某人做某事;Try to persuade sb to do sth:39.建议某人做某事advice sb to do sth;40.设法说服了某人做某事，对方接受Manage to persuade sb to do sth41.有心情做某事feel in the mood for sth42.稍等一会儿ha
7、ng on a minute43.快点get a move on 44.赶紧吃点东西grab a bite to eat45.提醒/警告某人注意某事Warn sb of sth：46.提醒/警告某人不要某事Warn sb(not)to do sth：47.提醒/警告某人某事Warn sb that：48.提醒/警告某人不要某事warn sb against sth/doing sth:49.过着积极的生活Lead/live/have an active life:50.过着幸福/艰苦/健康/安宁/简朴的生活Lead/live/have a happy/hard/healthy/quiet/si
8、mple life:51.only to find that:动词不定式做结果状语,表示意料不到的结果.52.V-ing动词的现在分词做结果状语,表示在意料之中的结果53.Force sb to do sth:强迫某人做某事1)A与B相配2)把A和B相匹配/对比/对抗3)使某物和某物协4)说服某人干某事5)使/说服某人相信6)在前面,提前,优于/胜过7)仿佛,好象8)保护免遭损害(2个)10)由制成(看出原料)11)由制成(看不出原料)12)把制成13)被制成14)在某地被制造15)组成/编(故事)/弥补,16)由组成17)与有关18)suggest的三种用法19.拿走/运走20.指着21.b
9、y的13种用法22.仿佛,好象23.Board的4种用法24.令某人大吃一惊的是25.令某人吃惊的是26.令某人高兴的是27.令某人悲伤的是28.令某人满意的是29.令某人失望的是这些都可用To the+n+of sb代替30.死于内因31.死于外因32.逐渐停止,逐渐消失33.(植物)枝叶枯萎34.逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊 35.(旧习惯等)难改掉,难消失 36.绝种,灭绝37.说服某人做某事38.试图说服某人做某事;39.建议某人做某事40.设法说服了某人做某事，对方接受41.有心情做某事42.稍等一会儿43.快点44.赶紧吃点东西45.提醒/警告某人注意某事46.提醒/警告某人不要某事47.提
10、醒/警告某人某事48.提醒/警告某人不要某事49.过着积极的生活50.过着幸福/艰苦/健康/安宁/简朴的生活51.动词不定式做结果状语,表示意料不到的结果.52.V-ing动词的现在分词做结果状语,表示在意料之中的结果53.强迫某人做某事1.突然间,借助闪电的光亮,我们看到河中间有东西.Suddenly,by the light of the lightening,we saw something in the middle of the river.2.它看起来很快就要沉下去了.It looks as if itll go under soon.3.我不想上一条要沉得船。I dont wan
11、t to board a sinking ship.4.令我们大吃一惊的是,有间船舱里还亮这灯.To our astonishment,there was a light in one of the cabins.5.听起来好象他快要吓死了。He sounded as if hes going to die of fright.6.但是我劝他帮我的忙,我们找到了他们拴在汽艇的另一边的小船.But I persuaded him to help me,and we found the mens boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.7.马克.吐
12、温是密西西比河上水手喊号子的用语,用于提醒伙伴他们正在进入浅水区.Mark Twainwas a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.8.像哈克一样，马克吐温曾有过冒险的生活。Like Huck,Mark Twain led an adventurous life.9.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时,却发现那里没有开往难美洲的船了.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocke
13、t only to find that there were no boats for South America.10.迫不得已他只好改变了计划,在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员.Forced to change his plans,he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat.重点句型测试:1.突然间,借助闪电的光亮,我们看到河中间有东西.2.它看起来很快就要沉下去了.3.我不想上一条要沉得船。4.令我们大吃一惊的是,有间船舱里还亮这灯.5.听起来好象他快要吓死了。6.但是我劝他帮我的忙,我们找到了他们拴在汽艇的另一边的小船.7.马克.吐温是密西西比河上水手喊号子的用语,用于提醒伙伴他们正在进入浅水区.8.像哈克一样，马克吐温曾有过冒险的生活。9.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时,却发现那里没有开往难美洲的船了.10.迫不得已他只好改变了计划,在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员.
