1、 tornadofloodhurricanelightninglightningthunderstormthunderstormsandstormfloodhurricanelightningthunderstormsandstormtornadoearthquaketyphoontsunami/tidal wavevolcanic eruption洪水飓风闪电雷暴沙尘暴龙卷风地震台风海啸火山喷发Disasters of NatureMore useful descriptive words and vivid expressions terrible terrifying serious a
2、wful violent strong worse worst huge dangerous heavy severe(剧烈的，严重的）剧烈的，严重的）tropical storm survivor be reduced to ashes（化为灰烬）（化为灰烬）disease spread lack of food clean water medicine suffer a great lossComplete the following sentences The worst earthquake _（发生）the United States in 1906,_(导致)the worst f
3、ires in the nations history.The fires _ three days,which _a total of 25,000 buildings.The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925,_（影响）three US states.By the time it ended,more than 700 people _（死亡）and 2700 _（受伤）.The traffic _ and the supply of water and electricity _.occurred in/happened in/hit/
4、struckcausinglasteddestroyedaffectinghad been deadhad been injuredwas blockedwere cut off1.The worst earthquake_ （发生在）（发生在）the United States in 1906,_（导致）（导致）the worst natural disaster in the nations history.2.The Wenchuan earthquakes_（破坏（破坏整个城市），整个城市），_（8万多人万多人死亡）死亡）,with thirty thousand people inj
5、ured,and making five million people homeless.3.The hurricane _（持续了（持续了3天），天），which_（真是可怕）（真是可怕）.happened inoccurred in/hit/struckcausingresulting indestroyed the whole citykilling more than eighty thousand peoplewith more than eighty thousand people dyinglasted/continued for three dayswas terrifying
6、/terrible/awfulComplete the following sentencesoccur/happen/take place/break outThese events _ in 1909.The meeting _ at 8:00 as planned.When did the world war II _?what _ to him on his way home last night?end up with/end up inHe will _ _ _ prison if he is not careful.We were going to go out,but _ _w
7、atching TV.put out/go outThe fire _ _ without firewood.The fire was _ _ by the firemen.There are many inconveniences that have to be _ when youare camping.A.Put up with B.put up C.put off D.put awayoccurredtook placebreak outhappenedend up inended up went output out Tornadoes can _ _ cars,trains and
8、 even houses and put them _ in the next street-or even in the next town.1)Mike has made some efforts to _ _ the apartment.2)My uncle will_ _ _ in the car.3)I just _ _ Greek when I lived in Greece.4)I managed to _ _ an American news broadcast.5)The train was gradually _ _ speed.They can _ the fur _ t
9、he back of a cat and the feathers _ a chicken.1)I forgot to _ _ my make-up last night.2)when the plane was _ _,I remembered that I had not turned the iron off.pick updownpick uppick you uppick uppick up picking up takeoffofftake offtaking offChoose the words for transition（过渡词）（过渡词）to complete the s
10、entencesluckily unfortunately thankfully hopefully sadly fortunately 1 _,they left the house before it collapsed.2 _,many people lost their lives.3_,many people showed their love to the survivors.4 _,it wont be long before everything returns to normal.Luckily/FortunatelySadly/UnfortunatelyThankfully
11、Hopefully1.The verbs and phrases we use to express disasters hit strike occur happen take place break out last destroy/damage/ruin injure/hurt/kill cause/affect lose ones life burn bury block/cut off be trapped in/be caught in get into trouble 2.The words and expressions to describe response to disa
12、sters offer help show ones love to donate money/clothes/blood to volunteer devote raise/collect money get aid rescue support rebuild 导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.experience 1.experience n n.经验；体验；经历，阅历经验；体验；经历，阅历;v v.经历，体验；感受；遭受经历，体验；感受；遭受 Have you ever Have you ever a flood?a flood?观察思考观察思考 Our country has ex
13、perienced great changes Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.in the last thirty years.Experience is the mother of wisdom.Experience is the mother of wisdom.谚谚experiencedexperienced归纳拓展归纳拓展experienced experienced adjadj.有经验的；熟练的有经验的；熟练的be experienced inbe experienced in在
14、在方面有经验方面有经验in ones experiencein ones experience根据某人的经验来看根据某人的经验来看have much teaching/working experiencehave much teaching/working experience教学教学/工工作经验丰富作经验丰富注意注意 experienceexperience当当“经验经验”讲时，是不可数名讲时，是不可数名词；当具体的某一次词；当具体的某一次“经历经历”讲时是可数名词；讲时是可数名词；当动词讲意为当动词讲意为“体验，经历体验，经历”时，是及物动词。时，是及物动词。活学活用活学活用He was
15、talking about hisHe was talking about his in America,in America,where he got a lot ofwhere he got a lot of ofof travelling.travelling.A.experiences;experienceA.experiences;experience B.experience;experienceB.experience;experienceC.experiences;experiencesC.experiences;experiences D.experience;experie
16、ncesD.experience;experiencesA2.occur 2.occur vivi.出现；发生出现；发生 Almost all of them Almost all of them in the US in the US，in in the area from Texas in the southeast to the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.South Dakota in the north.观察思考观察思考 The event which occurred yesterday
17、 The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly.affected the hospital greatly.occuroccur1.It occurred to me that I would travel to 1.It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.Europe.2.The excellent idea occurred to me in a 2.The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream.dream.
18、这个好主意是我在梦中想到的。这个好主意是我在梦中想到的。归纳拓展归纳拓展It occurred to me that.It occurred to me that.我刚刚想到我刚刚想到sth.occurssth.occurs to sb.to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到人想到 易混辨异易混辨异occur/happen/take place/break outoccur/happen/take place/break out(1)occur(1)occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生发生”，也可以指在指定的时间也可以指在指定的时
19、间“发生，出现发生，出现”，还可以，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生产生”。在以具体。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与事物、事件作主语时，可与happenhappen互换。互换。(2)happen(2)happen为常用词语，指为常用词语，指“事物或情况偶然或未事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生能预见地发生”；其后接不定式或用在；其后接不定式或用在It It happened that.happened that.句型中，意为句型中，意为“恰好恰好/碰巧碰巧/偶偶然发生然发生”。That accident happened yesterday.That accident
20、 happened yesterday.事故发生在事故发生在昨天。昨天。(3)take place(3)take place指指“发生了事先计划或预先想到的发生了事先计划或预先想到的事情事情”。The meeting took place at 800 as planned.The meeting took place at 800 as planned.按计划会议在按计划会议在8 8点举行了。点举行了。(4)break out(4)break out指指(战争、火灾、疾病等战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。突然发生。A fire broke out during the night.A fire
21、 broke out during the night.夜里失火了。夜里失火了。注意注意 以上四个短语均无被动形式。以上四个短语均无被动形式。活学活用活学活用I I along the street looking for a place along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_.to park when the accident_.A.went;wasA.went;was occurring occurring B.went;occurredB.went;occurred C.wasC.was going;
22、occurredgoing;occurred D.wasD.was going;hadgoing;had occurred occurredC3.end up3.end up以以结束，以结束，以而告终而告终观察思考观察思考 The ceremony ended up with fireworks.The ceremony ended up with fireworks.I ended up spending the night in the I ended up spending the night in the airport.airport.Hell end up in prison if
23、 hes not Hell end up in prison if hes not careful.careful.归纳拓展归纳拓展end up doing end up doing sthsth.以做以做而结束而结束/告终告终end to endend to end首尾相接首尾相接on endon end连续地；竖着，直立地连续地；竖着，直立地end up withend up with以以告终告终come to an endcome to an end到头；结束到头；结束bring/put.to an endbring/put.to an end使使结束结束注意注意 end(up)in f
24、ailure/victory/a drawend(up)in failure/victory/a draw以以失败失败/胜利胜利/平局结束平局结束(强调在某种结果中结束用强调在某种结果中结束用in)in)end(up)with good wishesend(up)with good wishes以美好的祝愿结尾以美好的祝愿结尾(end up with(end up with多指以某种方式结束多指以某种方式结束)活学活用活学活用It is possible that one day we will It is possible that one day we will disability,so
25、 we shouldnt looked down on disability,so we shouldnt looked down on the disabled.the disabled.A.endA.end up with up with B.putB.put up with up withC.comeC.come up with up with D.catchD.catch up with up withAHow can we use the words and expressions we have just reviewed to form a passage on disaster
26、s?In the Face of Snow Disaster Last winter,unexpectedly,heavy snowstorms hit/struck/happened in/occurred in more than ten provinces in China,which did great harm to the affected areas.The traffic was blocked and.the supply of water and electricity was cut off.Timely help was in great need.Hearing th
27、e news,people throughout China showed their love in different ways.The government immediately made careful arrangements,and sent many skilled workers to help repair things that had been damaged.Some big companies sent a lot of goods to the disaster areas for free.People in other parts of China also
28、donated a lot of money.In the face of the severe/serious/terrible/terrifying snow disaster,the Chinese people were not afraid and united like a big family.Thanks to everyones hard work,everything is back to normal again.How to describe a natural disaster?When WhereResults:buildings roads water elect
29、ricity deaths the injuredresponse:the government organizations/companies common people foreign countries Homework:writing 根据下面的提示写一篇120-150词的短文，可适当增添细节。2008年5月12日，一次特大地震袭击了汶川，数以万计的人员伤亡，更有许多人无家可归。震后，交通阻断，水电供应也中断了，灾区情况严峻。消息传出后，全国人民纷纷伸出援助之手，众多国际组织和外国政府实施紧急救援，帮助灾区人们渡过难关。Can you use the expressions in yo
30、ur writing?be in ruins in a flash as a result become homeless whats worse lose ones life take action donate money raise/collect money call on sb.to do share pains and sorrows with.in a short time make contributions to变成废墟变成废墟顷刻间顷刻间结果结果无家可归无家可归更糟糕的是更糟糕的是丧生丧生采取行动采取行动捐钱捐钱筹集资金筹集资金号召某人做号召某人做与与分担痛苦与伤悲分担痛苦
31、与伤悲在短时间里在短时间里为为做出贡献做出贡献some useful sentences for writing They call on people to do anything in their power to help those in need.Many people are doing their part to help poor people out.What we can do will make much difference to our society.I am firmly convinced that they will overcome their difficulty and build a new future with the help of us.Homework:writing 根据下面的提示写一篇120-150词的短文，可适当增添细节。2008年5月12日，一次特大地震袭击了汶川，数以万计的人员伤亡，更有许多人无家可归。震后，交通阻断，水电供应也中断了，灾区情况严峻。消息传出后，全国人民纷纷伸出援助之手，众多国际组织和外国政府实施紧急救援，帮助灾区人们渡过难关。
