1、Do you like travelling?Which is your favorite country?New words&Expressionsexciting adj.令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 different adj.不同的不同的receive v.接受，收到接受，收到 centre n.中心（中心（center【美】）【美】）firm n.商行，公司商行，公司 abroad adv.在国外在国外1.exciting adj.令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 (1)excite v.另.兴奋 excite sb.让某人兴奋 (2)excited adj.感到兴奋的 be excited at st
2、h.对.感到兴奋 e.g.The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her“Mr.Right”.(3)adj.-ing 令人令人.-ed 感到感到.interesting interested 有趣的 relaxing relaxed 放松的 moving moved 感动的 touching touched 感动的 surprising surprised 惊喜的 disappointing disappointed 失望的 2.receive v.收到（客观事实）收到（客观事实）(1)receiv
3、e sth.from sb.从某人那收到某物 receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人的来信 (2)accept v.接受（主观愿望）e.g.I received an invitation to the party,but I didnt accept it.I received an apology from him but I didnt accept it.send sth.to sb./sp.take v.拿走 3.firm (1)n.(口语)公司 company (更口语化)公司 corporation 公司，法人 enterprise
4、 事业单位，企业 (2)adj.牢固的，稳固的，坚实的 e.g.The leg of that chair is not very firm.那把椅子的腿不太牢固。e.g.as firm as rock 坚如磐石 (3)adj.坚定的，坚决的 e.g.His reply to the request was a firm“No!”4.different adj.不同的不同的（反义词:same）(1)be different from/to 和.不同 (2)difference n.差别，差异 tell the difference between A and B 分辨A和B的差别 (3)以an
5、t/ent结尾的为adj.以ance/ence结尾的为n.important adj.重要的 importance n.重要性 patient adj.有耐心的 patience n.耐心 distant adj.遥远的 distance n.距离.5.centre n.中心，中央中心，中央（美语写作（美语写作center）shopping centre 购物中心 training centre 培训中心 service centre 服务中心 the centre of attention 瞩目的焦点 left,right and centre=here and there 处处，到处 e.
6、g.Beijing is the centre of politics,economics and culture of China.6.abroad adv.在国外（在国外（in or to another country;overseas）be abroad 在国外 go abroad 到国外 live abroad 住在国外 travel abroad 在国外旅游 home and abroad 国内外aboardprep.adv.在（船、飞机、车）上在（船、飞机、车）上 go aboard 上（船、飞机、车）I have just received a letter from my b
7、rother,Tim.现在完成时现在完成时在过去的某个时候，动作已经发生了，并在过去的某个时候，动作已经发生了，并对现在有影响。对现在有影响。receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.收到某人的来信write to sb.给某人写信 I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.Tim用来解释brother的名字同位语同位语对前面一个名词进行进一步的解释和说明My boss,Mr.Williams,will meet me in the afternoon.Id like you to meet my f
8、riend,James.He is in Australia.in China in Japan in Italy He has been there for six months.for+一段时间一段时间He has been in London for ten years.since+时间点时间点I havent met him since Monday.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm work for an IT companyinwork in a lawyers office(Lesson 11)work at a ba
9、nk(Lesson 11)and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.已经，表示动作已经完成已经，表示动作已经完成用于用于肯定句肯定句Ive already seen that film.(肯定句)Ive not seen that film yet.(否定句)Jane hasnt read that novel yet.(否定句)Jane has already read that novel.(肯定句)and he has already visited a great number
10、of different places in Australia.a number of+可数名词复数可数名词复数a great number ofa large number ofa small number ofThere are a great number of visitors in the museum.He has a small number of friends.a great many of+可数名词复数可数名词复数a great amount of+不可数名词不可数名词 He has just bought an Australian car and has gone t
11、o Alice Springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.have gone to 已经去了某地（未归）have been to 曾经去过某地（已归）have been in/at 已经在某地待了多久buy bought boughtWhere is Sherry?She has gone to New York.sell sold soldbring brought broughtDan has been to Africa twice.Mr.Green has been in Beijing for two years.He has j
12、ust bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs,a small town in the centre of Australia.同位语同位语作用？作用？He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to Perth.fly to 乘坐飞机去某地=go to sp.by air/planefly to Perth=go to Perth by plane/air (1)v.飞行，航行 （flew-flown）fly a kite 放风筝 fly a plane 驾驶飞机e.g
13、.The bird has flown.（谚）要抓的人跑了。Pigs might fly.（谚）即使有奇迹也不大可能发生。(2)n.苍蝇 My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.She has never heard of such a thing.She hasnt heard of such a thing before.She has never before heard of such a thing.before (1)prep.在.之前 before lunch
14、 午餐前 before 10 oclock 十点前 (2)adv.以前，过去 Ive seen the film before.主谓宾补主谓宾补宾语补足语宾语补足语 My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.I find English difficult but interesting.I find the room empty.key structures 关键句型 现在完成时 形式：has/have+过去分词现在完成了吗？现在全部完成现在全部完成现在部分完成现在部分完成
15、现在的之前现在的之前用法：He has left.We have learned English for 8 years.现在全部完成现在全部完成现在部分完成现在部分完成用法：(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响，常与already,yet,just,ever,never等时间副词连用。I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.He has already visited a great number of different places.Have you ever been to Australia?The train has
16、not arrived yet.Great changes have take place in this city in the last 10 years.He has studied English since 10 years ago.So far,I havent received a single letter from my brother.(2)常与表示一段时间的状语连用。so far 迄今为止 up till/to now 到目前为止 since 自从 for a long time 很长一段时间 in the last few years 最近几年里 these days
17、最近这些天 (3)重点：某些非延续性动词，在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间的状语搭配。常见的非延续性动词：die arrive join leave go refuse fail finish buy marry divorce borrow lend e.g.How long have you bought the car?()How long have you had the car?()e.g.She has gone away for a month.()She has been away for a month.()e.g.The man has died for two years
18、.()The man has been dead for two years.()否定、疑问：He has been to London.He hasnt been to London.Has he been to London?补充：补充：现在完成时现在完成时 一般过去时一般过去时He has left.现在全部完成现在全部完成可以换成可以换成 一般过去时一般过去时He has left,so I cant find him now.He left two hours ago.We have learned English for 8 years.现在部分完成现在部分完成不可以换成不可以换成 一般过去时一般过去时We learned English?Thank you
